浅议GPRS与CAN总线的道路实时监测系统的设计与实现

INS-7002无线数据记录仪是采用CAN总线进行数据采集,利用GPRS进行数据传输,应用GPRS道路实时监测系统进行相关参数设置和相关数据查询。该系统可以有效提升试验验证水平,为设计产品改进提供充分依据。     

基于蒙特卡罗方法的汽车双前桥转向机构稳健分析

应用蒙特卡罗方法对某重型汽车双前桥六杆转向机构进行了稳健性能分析。以前、后桥转向梯形机构转角以及中间摇臂转角误差最小为优化目标,以转向梯形机构、中间摇臂的13个结构参数为设计变量,以各机构的转角误差、尺寸限制等为约束条件建立双前桥转向机构数学模型;应用蒙特卡罗方法分析了采用确定性优化方法所得结果的稳健性能。     

The role of residential self-selection in land use-travel research: a review of recent findings

ABSTRACT

Residential self-selection (RSS) is an important concern in the land use-travel research. Although many studies have addressed RSS during the past two decades, empirical results are inconsistent in terms of the existence, magnitude, and direction of self-selection bias. Moreover, recent studies substantiated other plausible associations within the theoretical framework of RSS, such as the endogeneity of travel attitudes. These further complicate the role of RSS in the land use-travel relationship. To improve understanding, this paper summarises recent progress in the RSS research, especially the studies published in the last decade. Specifically, we review three types of influences among the built environment, attitudes, and travel behaviour, and discuss unsolved problems within each type. We also discuss measurement issues of the built environment and attitudes in the RSS research. Because attitudes could be confounders, moderators, and mediators of the link between the built environment and travel behaviour, we recommend panel data with at least three waves of household travel surveys to address the complicated influences of attitudes. Future research needs to be more process-oriented to better understand the nature of RSS and its complex roles in the land use-travel research.     

马水河大桥薄壁高墩施工质量控制

结合宜万铁路马水河大桥薄壁高墩工程实例,对混凝土温度控制及薄壁高墩施工测量监控,成功地降低温度场和结构应力对高墩的影响,防止了混凝土裂缝,确保了高墩混凝土外观质量和线形,技术上可为今后类似工程提供参考。     

地铁中使用的2.4G与5.8G无线通信系统

本文建立了地铁列车的拓扑模型和移动模型,并给出影响地铁无线通信的主要因素,分析了2.4G和5.8G通信系统的物理特性和因这些特性造成的性能差异,并讨论了为克服这些特性影响而采取的措施.     

Study on Tire Dynamic Cornering Properties Using Experimental Modal Parameters

Based on the modeling of tire vertical characteristics and steady cornering properties, the model of tire nonsteady cornering is established in this paper using tire modal parameters extracted experimentally. In order to consider the influence of tire rolling effect on its cornering properties, the induced transfer function is introduced. The analytical formulae for calculation of transfer-function of lateral force and self-aligning torque with respect to lateral displacement and yaw angle are derived. The nonsteady cornering characteristics of tire under different loads can be calculated. The results of calculation are consistent with the experimental ones in the literature. The influence of rolling speed on tire cornering properties including the static case is analyzed. The nonsteady cornering properties in high frequency range are given by the model. The study demonstrates the consistency between steady and nonsteady tire modeling by using modal parameters.     

超低碳高强度烘烤硬化钢板研究的新进展

８０年代以来，随着冶金工业生产技术和设备的发展，高强度钢板在轿车车身外面板的制造中得到了广泛地应用。超低碳高强度烘烤硬化钢板－ＥＬＣ－ＢＨ钢板的开发和研究已取得在进展，该反具有很好的深冲性和抗凹陷性。重点介绍了国内外开发和研究ＥＬＣ－ＢＨ钢板最新进展。     

不同微合金化处理的ELC—BH钢板的织构研究

采用ODF等织构分析方法对两种不同微合金化处理的ELC－BH钢板进行了织均分析。结果表明，Nb处理的ELC－BH板较Nb＋Ti处理板具有较强的γ纤维织构和较弱的不完整α纤维织均，这是由于Nb＋Ti处理板中Ti元素加入，对｛111｝退火织构发展不利作用所致。     

湿热地区沥青混合料配合比设计研究

针对我国南方湿热多雨的气候条件,通过采用贝雷法对连续密级配沥青混合料进行矿料级配设计和检验,提出了与之相应的贝雷法检验指标适用范围。研究表明,采用贝雷法对连续密级配沥青混合料进行设计,可使矿料级配达到骨架密实结构的效果,具有良好的抗永久变形能力和抗水损害能力,并较好地改善了沥青路面施工中的级配离析问题和压实度不足问题,满足了湿热地区对沥青路面的性能要求。     

应用虚拟样机技术进行半挂汽车列车制动动力学分析

将虚拟仿真软件ADAMS应用到半挂汽车列车制动动力学研究中，建立了半挂汽车列车整车26自由度（DOF）动力学模型，对半挂汽车列车直线制动及转弯制动进干亍了仿真分析。通过仿真分析发现，在车辆无ABS转弯制动时，即使按照理想抱死顺序实施制动，半挂车也会出现瞬态“甩尾”的危险工况。