汉班托塔海港利用泻湖建港技术创新实践

斯里兰卡汉班托塔海港因地制宜,利用泻湖建港技术的创新实践,优化平面设计,为港口长远发展预留了空 间。突破传统建港理念,将外海水上施工,通过围堰止水内挖,转变为陆地施工。这种理念创新对于海港建设理念的突 破、设计与施工一体化、改进施工集约条件,整体改善成本、风险和效益之间的关系,均有较高的参考价值。     

低雷诺数圆柱绕流的大涡模拟分析

以二维圆柱为研究对象,采用大涡模拟的方法对圆柱绕流进行数值模拟。计算的雷诺数Re=400。计算结果能够清晰地反映卡门涡街的周期性脱落。通过对圆柱表面压力分布的深入探究,揭示圆柱尾流中产生周期性旋涡脱落的原因。研究结果中的阻力、升力呈周期性变化规律以及斯特劳哈尔数(St)都与前人实验结果较好吻合,说明大涡模拟能够对低雷诺数的圆柱绕流进行准确的模拟。     

V型夹层板声学结构优化设计研究

基于有限元方法对V型夹层板结构的水下声辐射性能进行了数值模拟研究。在保证结构质量不变的前提下,改变夹芯层单元尺寸,进行声学性能分析,寻找最优尺寸,得出如下结论:在低频段,V型夹层板的辐射声压随单元边长的增加而增加,随单元厚度的增加先减小再增大;在高频段,结构的辐射声压随边长和厚度的增大都减小;单元角度的变化对V型夹层板水下声辐射影响不大,但从整个频段上来说,存在一个最优的夹角使其声学性能最好。该研究对V型夹层板的声学优化设计具有一定的参考价值。     

Analysis of Coastal Wetland Changes Using the “DPSIR” Model: A Case Study in Xiamen,China

Over the past several decades, human activities have had significant impacts on coastal wetlands worldwide. Here, using a model of “Drivers-Pressures-State-Impacts-Responses (DPSIR)” and data collected from coastal wetlands in Xiamen, China, we have analyzed temporal changes in regional coastal wetland ecosystem structure and function from 1950 through 2005. The study period was divided into four parts for comparative analysis: pre-1980s, 1980s, 1990s, and 2000 to present. Our results show that anthropogenic drivers of coastal wetland degradation in this region have increased substantially since 1950, and that this is correlated with a decline in coastal wetland function over the same period.     

运用数据库改进船检管理

目前使用的船检管理软件存在部门之间不能共享数据等问题，需加以改进，运用数据库原理，提高船检管理效果。     

202kW玻璃钢拖网渔船电气设计

简要介绍２０２ｋＷ玻璃钢拖网渔船的总体结构和主要技术参数，并就船电设计有关的电制、电站、配电、动力、报警装置、防无线电干扰措施、避雷、接地保护、电缆选用、无线电通信、导航、助渔设备配备等问题作了系统阐述。     

Evaluating the impact of PSC inspectors’ professional profile: a case study of the Spanish Maritime Administration

Full-scale globalisation of trade has been accompanied by a progressive liberalisation of maritime transport. The proliferation of open registries has created a situation in which Port State Control (PSC) has become much more effective than the feeble or non-existent control exercised by those States. This study has been conducted on the influence of the professional profile of inspectors on inspection results. The objective of our paper was to evaluate the impact of PSC inspectors’ professional profile by conducting a case study of the Spanish Maritime Administration. The paper concludes with a discussion of the correlation between deficiencies detected and professional profiles.     

基于MAS舰艇编队协同防空作战决策模型研究

从协作决策的角度重点研究了编队区域防空和点防御区防空火力的协作决策求解模型.其中区域防空火力的协作采用受制的协作方式,应用了“因需设岗”的协作思想,提出了“角色能力匹配＋主客观综合赋权＋直接命令”的协作机制,并针对权重的不确定性引入了多目标模糊决策理论.点防御区的协作采用自治的协作方式,提出了计划融合冲突消解的协作机制.最后,通过实例对协作决策模型进行计算分析,验证了模型的合理性.     

基于蒙特卡洛仿真的驱护编队防空队形配置研究

论文根据新型驱护编队和现代防空作战的特点,利用驱护编队各种仿真模型建立了支持大样本蒙特卡洛随机仿真实验的驱护编队防空作战效能仿真评估系统,基于该系统对不同队形和舰间间距的驱护编队防空作战进行了大样本仿真实验与效能评估。通过对仿真结果的分析,得出了驱护编队防空作战中比较优化的防空队形和舰间间距。     

基于模糊层次分析法的天津港复式航道通航安全综合评价

通过构建天津港复式航道通航安全综合评价指标体系,建立复式航道通航安全评价模型,利用模糊层次分析法对天津港复式航道进行通航安全综合评价,为天津港港口营运与管理、海事监管与通航秩序维护提供理论支撑。