公路运梁对铺架施工影响及对策探析

公路运输铁路T梁施工在近年的铁路建设项目上时有出现,运梁方式的改变对于铺轨架梁施工有较大影响。从运梁设备的选型、加固方式及喂梁方式的变化和上砟方式变化等方面进行探讨分析,以期对类似施工项目有所借鉴。     

机场道面钻芯劈裂强度的尺寸效应系数

通过对比相同配合比下的室内标准模制圆柱体混凝土试样与现场试验板钻芯标准芯样之间的劈裂强度,探讨了钻芯取样测试对劈裂强度的影响;通过对不同长度芯样的劈裂强度进行对比,研究了试样长度对芯样劈裂强度的影响规律。结果表明:由于钻芯过程产生的损伤及试验板与模制圆柱体试件的混凝土拌和、振捣、养护条件不同,导致钻芯法测得的混凝土劈裂强度相比室内试验降低15.7%;另外由于圆柱体试件的长度增加,混凝土试件的受力平面也随之增大,平面内存在的微裂缝、微孔洞的数量也会随之增多,导致随着试样长度的减小,测得的试样劈裂强度逐渐增大。最终得出国内某通用机场新建飞行区工程的劈裂强度与长度的修正系数。     

货车冲压件计算机辅助工艺设计系统的开发

针对铁路货车冲压件产品的特征和生产特点,建立典型零件工艺规程的设计框架,采用Visual Basic 6.0实现货车冲压件工艺设计系统的开发.     

探讨模拟数学在学术论文搞质量综合评价中的应用

首先提出，目前仍采用三审制，以语言设计院评价学术文稿质量，其结果模糊，缺乏量化、缺乏稿件之间的可比性，还受到评价人人为因素的影响，有失公正性，探讨应用模糊数学方法评价论文稿质量的可行性，介绍同属模糊数学范畴的方法一和方法二的运用过程，并将运用两方法的结果作比较，提出：方法二的基本内容是主因素决定型的数学模型M（∧，∨），其运用结果仍显模糊，缺乏准确性；方法一简单，实用，结果直观，因为其运用过程中采用了以百分数表达的单因素评价矩阵与几项权重向量的合成运算，运用方法一，可促进编辑部审稿工作的程式化，标准化、自动化。     

Dynamic demand estimation and microscopic traffic simulation of a university campus transportation network

Abstract

This article documents the authors' experience with the modeling, simulation, and analysis of a university transportation system, using the TRansportation ANalysis and SIMulation System (TRANSIMS). The processes of data preparation and network coding are described, followed by the algorithm developed to estimate the dynamic 24-hour demand, which includes a procedure for estimating the ‘desirability’ of the different parking lots from readily available data. The dynamic demand estimation algorithm is validated by comparing estimated and observed parking lot occupancies, where it is shown that the algorithm is capable of replicating observed results. Finally, an example is included to demonstrate how the developed model can be used in campus transportation planning. Besides serving as a first case study for using TRANSIMS to model a university campus, the study's contributions include the development of a procedure for parking lot desirability ranking and a practical procedure for estimating dynamic demand on university campuses.     

船舶机舱监测报警系统现场故障诊断

以目前广泛应用的、由上海船舶运输科学研究所生产的STI-VC2100MA船舶机舱监测报警系统为例,针对该产品在现场调试以及船舶航行中易发生的各类故障,提出了诊断方法及解决措施.结合实际的处理过程,为船舶机舱监测报警系统的日常维护提供了一定的技术支持,为机舱监测报警设备的正常使用以及船舶的安全航行提供了技术保障.     

行标《汽车维修业质量检验人员技术水平要求》简介

根据交通部《1998年交通标准计划》的要求，由交通部科学研究院和南京市汽车维修管理处共同负责制定的交通行业标准《汽车维修业质量检验人员技术水平要求》已于2000年9月29日发布，自2000年12月1日志正式实施，标准编号为JT/T425-2000。为了使标准的各使用单位更好地了解实施标准，现就该标准的有关情况及技术内容作一简要说明。     

Lightweight mixture faults detection method for gasoline engine using on-line trend analysis

Mixture faults detection is meaningful for gasoline engines because proper mixture is the basic prerequisite for healthy running of a combustion engine. Among existing methods for faults detection, the data-driven trend analysis technique is widely used due to the simplicity and efficiency in time-domain. The CUSUM (Cumulative Sum Of Errors) algorithm is good at real-time trend extraction, but it’s easy to be costly on the fuel trim signal during the engine in normal working conditions, which will increase battery energy consumption because engine failure is rarely occurs. Hence, the conventional treatment methods of artifacts in the CUSUM algorithm are modified by means of decay function and detection time analysis. The thresholds are tuned according to the characteristics of artifacts instead of residual variability, which leads to better results of trend extraction and less computation. Then, the revised CUSUM algorithm is used for monitoring the mixture abnormal behaviors, and the mixture faults can be detected in real time through analyzing the variation features of fuel trim signal. The lightweight faults detector using the advanced CUSUM algorithm (FD-A-CUSUM) is evaluated on the experimental data collected from a Ford engine. The validation results show that while engine works under normal conditions, the computation of FD-A-CUSUM has decreased by 72.79 % in comparison with the detection method using the original CUSUM algorithm (FD-O-CUSUM), and the false alarm ratio of FD-A-CUSUM is 3.37 %. Futhermore, the detection results of FD-A-CUSUM for two leakage faults have achieved 91.18 % test accuracy.     

企业零库存理念的相对性

从零库存的概念、适用性和产生的效益3个方面分析和探讨了零库存所具有的相对性，强调了企业应该正确地看待零库存，而不能盲目地实践。     

加强船长在提高船员业务素质方面的作用

船员的业务素质是船员能否切实履行其职责最为根本的因素。本文引述了当前有关法规对船长负有提高船员业务素质职责的一些规定,指出了当前船长在这方面做得不够的一些具体表现,并提出一些整改措施,以便更好地发挥船长在提高船员业务素质方面的作用。