泡沫沥青冷再生混合料力学特性试验

采用间接拉伸强度、无侧限抗压强度及抗压回弹模量试验,分析了沥青路面旧料掺量及水泥用量对泡沫沥青冷再生混合料力学特性的影响.研究表明:随旧料掺量的增大或其中旧沥青含量的增多,泡沫沥青冷再生混合料设计最佳沥青用量减少,冷再生混合料抗拉、抗压、抗剪性能呈下降趋势,而抗压回弹模量逐渐增大;水泥用量的增大有助于提高冷再生混合料的...     

钢结构抱柱梁的设计与应用研究

针对目前在桥梁整体同步顶升改造中普遍使用的混凝土抱柱梁施工周期长、墩柱界面连接强度弱、环境不友好、适用范围受限等不足,提出一种新型钢结构抱柱梁。钢结构抱柱梁采用可预制拼装的分离式钢结构,通过设置剪力键与双向预应力提高墩梁界面的承载力,并在抱柱梁承受集中力区域及应力集中部位设置加劲肋。结合浙江省某航道桥的整体顶升改造,对钢结构抱柱梁的结构布置及受力性能进行分析,并与相应的混凝土抱柱梁进行对比。分析结果表明,钢结构抱柱梁各部分受力均满足规范要求,与混凝土抱柱梁相比,钢结构抱柱梁高宽比较小、墩梁接触界面连接力大、结构可循环使用、施工效率大大提高。     

隧道施工安全评价模糊神经网络技术应用研究

针对高速公路隧道施工系统的安全评价问题,将模糊理论与神经网络相融合,研究建立了一种模糊神经网络评价模型。阐明了评价系统的工作原理及实现方法。利用历史样本数据对网络模型进行学习训练和测试,工程实例结果显示,评价精度满足工程应用要求。该评价模型具有对环境变化的自学习能力,对权值进行调整,动态地评价公路隧道施工系统的安全状态,是公路隧道施工安全评价方法中的一种新的评价方法。     

软基路段工后沉降量影响因素相对重要度分析

结合公路工程建设期实际情况,对可引起软基路段工后沉降量过大的影响因素进行分析。基于不同约束下样本的评价值与最优值之间相关系数最大原则,借助聚类分析方法、粗糟集理论、专家系统知识,建立了一个影响因素相对重要度评定模型。实例分析结果表明,在诸多工后沉降影响因素中,软土层厚度对工程后期沉降量影响最大,预压时间次之,填土高度的影响相对较小。     

CA6127URE31纯电动城市客车性能计算

通过仿真计算,估计CA6127URE31纯电动城市客车的最高车速、加速性能和爬坡度等主要动力性参数及续驶里程、单位里程能耗等能耗评价指标,并在样车试制完成后予以验证,实车测试结果表明,该估算方法具有较高的准确度。     

混凝土桥梁火灾损伤检测评估方法与应用

借鉴建筑结构火灾损伤评估的研究成果,根据混凝土桥梁自身特点和常用的检测手段,提出适用于混凝土桥梁的火灾损伤检测评估方法.以某高架桥火灾损伤检测评估为例,阐述该方法对混凝土桥梁火灾损伤检测评估的应用价值.该方法亦可为其他类型桥梁的火灾损伤检测评估提供参考,其评估结果可为火灾后桥梁的加固设计提供重要技术依据.     

Torque-based optimal vehicle speed control

This paper describes an optimal vehicle speed controller that uses torque-based control concepts. The controller design was divided into two steps: first, for a given vehicle speed trajectory, the engine torque demand was determined; in the second stage, a torque controller was implemented to track this torque demand. The torque demand was determined by a primary component and a correction component. The primary component was determined by solving an off-line optimization problem, and the correction component was added to compensate for the error caused by the off-line optimization. A modelbased proportional-integral (PI) feedback torque controller was employed to realize the engine torque tracking. Simulation results generated by a benchmark simulator were given to demonstrate performance of the optimal vehicle speed controller and a conventional PI speed controller that was included for comparison.     

Reducing the memory footprint of OSEK-based systems via stack sharing and light-weight ready queues

OSEK OS (Offene Systeme und deren Schnittstellen für die Elektronik in Kraftfahrzeugen Operating System) is an open, real-time operating system standard for ECU software in vehicles. Because it was originally designed to be used in an extremely resource-constrained environment, an OSEK-compliant operating system must incur low processing overhead and memory usage. Unfortunately, as OSEK OS has evolved over time, it now specifies nontrivial kernel features along with multiple conformance classes and application modes. This may lead to unwanted dynamic resource usage in a system using OSEK OS unless the standard is carefully interpreted and designed into an OSEK OS implementation. In this paper, we analyzed the various kernel features of OSEK OS and their interactions to identify areas in the standard that warrant further resource usage optimization. In particular, we attempted to reduce the run-time memory footprint. Based on our analyses, we present two kernel mechanisms: (1) stack sharing among tasks and (2) light-weight ready queue handling specialized for OSEK OS conformance classes. We also offer implementation methods for the proposed mechanisms by extending OIL and associated tools. Finally, we show the effectiveness of the proposed mechanisms via extensive experiments. Our mechanisms allow OSEK-based systems to use only 36% of the memory requirements of conventional OSEK-based systems on average.     

新型限滑差速器及空间凸轮结构的优化

针对现有轮式车辆中限滑差速器存在的问题,提出了一种新型限滑差速器总成结构．首先根据凸轮机构从动件数学模型及运动规律,利用共轭曲面包络原理及微分几何理论,推导出新型限滑差速器关键元件空间凸轮机构的工作廓面方程及在接触点处的诱导法曲率方程,然后以接触点处的诱导法曲率最小化,作为新型限滑差速器空间凸轮结构优化设计目标．结果表明,诱导法曲率随从动件半径和运动周期增大而减小,有利于减小曲面间的接触应力;但由于从动件参考工作区域变小,局部磨损加剧,使新型限滑差速器机构工作寿命缩短．     

污水回用深度处理中有机物对反渗透膜污染研究

应用牛血清蛋白（BSA）和海藻酸钠代表反渗透进水中的蛋白质和多糖,采用带有交互作用的正交试验分析污染因素的影响,使用环境扫描电镜和原子力显微镜对污染后的膜面进行监测．实验表明,海藻酸钠对膜污染的影响高于BSA的影响,BSA与海藻酸钠共同存在时会产生明显的交互作用,增大了有机物污染．溶液中Ca＾2＋会结合羧基官能团,以架桥作用连接有机物,能够显著影响有机物污染,Mg2＋对有机物污染的影响次之,离子强度会改变有机物的带电性,从而影响了有机物的污染．监测结果表明,有机物可在反渗透膜面形成厚密的凝胶层,引起严重的膜污染．