High-strain-rate fracture of adhesively bonded composite joints in DCB and TDCB specimens

Double-cantilever beam (DCB) and tapered double-cantilever beam (TDCB) specimens are the test configurations most commonly used to measure the fracture toughness of composites and adhesive joints. Strain rates of 1 to 18.47 m/s were applied to the test specimens via high-speed hydraulic test equipment. Because the fracture occurs through the adhesively bonded joints and the cracks grow rapidly, the crack length and beam displacement were recorded by a high-speed camera. An energy range from 0 to 10 J was often observed in the high-strain-rate fracture experiments for nonlinear plastic behavior of the dynamically loaded adhesively bonded DCB and TDCB specimens. The range of energy release rates (fracture energy) for TDCB specimen was 2 to 3 times higher than that of a DCB specimen for all high strain rates. The fracture energy of automotive adhesive joints can be estimated using the experimental results in this study for the fracture toughness (G_IC) under high rates of loading. The crack grows as the applied fracture energy exceeds the value of the critical energy release rate (G_IC) at the crack tip. The energy release rate was calculated using the fracture mechanics formula. The key fracture mechanics parameter, the fracture energy GIC, was ascertained as a function of the test rate and can be used to assess and model the overall joint performance.     

发动机VVT叶片式相位器响应速度影响因素相关性分析

利用AMESim建立了发动机可变凸轮相位器响应速度数值仿真模型,结合试验设计和相关性分析,验证了仿真模型的可靠性并研究了相位器的各个关键参数对其响应速度的影响机理.研究发现:对相位器响应速度影响显著的一次因素为叶片力臂、叶片厚度、预加载荷;在全平面工况内,二次因素对相位器响应速度的影响呈复杂的非线性;叶片力臂较大时,叶...     

HRV分析在驾驶疲劳中的应用研究

驾驶员在驾驶过程中易因疲劳、烦躁和压力等不良生理反应引发事故,而心率变异性(HRV)作为评价人体自主神经系统活性,反映人体生理状态的重要指标,能够准确评估驾驶员的精神状态.为了有效预防事故发生,文章介绍了驾驶员在驾车过程中HRV指标的变化及其应用.结果表明HRV指标结合相应算法模型对驾驶员生理状态识别的准确率高达90％...     

工匠精神视域下高职院校汽车类专业学生职业素养现状研究

汽车行业在先进科学技术的推动下,发展较为迅速,因此,人才需求也更为迫切.高等职业院校有为行业输送高质量人才的重要使命,所以应不断提高高职院校人才培养质量,将工匠精神融入日常的教学活动中,以此培养学生的职业素养、职业道德等.本文对工匠精神的内涵以及现状进行详细分析,并为工匠精神视域下汽车相关专业学生职业素养培养提出可行之...     

新一代的"威姿"

丰田在本届法兰克福展出的车辆中,最令人瞩目应该耍属新一代的丰田Yaris了。此次展出的Yarist大改款的欧版车型。该车交由丰田汽车位于法国南部的ED2设计中心负责设计。无论是在舒适性还是在安全性方面均有长足的进步,预计明年1月将会上市。     

巴塞罗那地铁设计与运营特点

分析巴塞罗那地铁系统线网、车站的特点,包括复合的网络结构、多样的线路形式,简洁朴素、人性化的车站,并介绍典型的线路与车站之间的基本形式——巴塞罗那解决方案.从运营方案、运营组织模式、列车类型和票务制度出发,归纳总结巴塞罗那地铁的运营特点,可为我国地铁建设规划与运营提供参考.     

增设竖井及暗挖通道清除侵入盾构隧道的锚索障碍物的工程实践

为了清除周边建（构）筑物多、空地狭小且地上交通运输繁忙的盾构隧道施工时被邻近基坑侵入的盾构隧道洞身范围的锚索,在盾构隧道邻近基坑之间可利用的空间开挖竖井至底后平行于盾构隧道开挖通道。通道揭露侵入盾构隧道的锚索,采用与可变形刚性套管和滚珠钻头配套的钻机,利用通道的空间剥离锚索与地层黏结后通过穿心式千斤顶将锚索从盾构隧道所在的地层中拔出。采用该技术能完整地将锚索拔出,为盾构顺利通过锚索侵入段提供了基础,保证了周边建（构）筑物的安全和地上交通运输的正常运行。     

Gasket life criteria at low temperatures adopting proportional compensation for loss of flexibility and conformability

In the automobile industry, the service life of gaskets is defined as the time until which a released gasket recovers 60 % of the original compression. It was observed that the recovery curves of gaskets were highly nonlinear at high temperatures, and relatively nonlinear at temperatures above the room temperature. However, it was also noted that the recovery curves of the gaskets at temperatures below room temperature exhibited linearity with respect to the ln(time). Automotive manufacturers demand gasket life criteria that exceed a specific time or the entire life of a car. In the case of gaskets used at lower temperatures, since materials encounter losses in its flexibility and conformability, the definition of service life specifying a 60 % recovery may not be sufficiently safe to eliminate possible leakages. In this study, new gasket life criteria that could be used at low temperatures were proposed. The new criteria were proposed based on the change in Young’s modulus of the gasket material in order to conserve the sealing capability.     

评价重型车用柴油机排放的13工况测试循环和欧洲稳态测试循环的对比

基于同一组增压中冷重型车用柴油机排放试验数据，采用拟合插值的方法得到了13工况循环和欧洲稳态循环两种不同测试循环的比排放数据。利用分担率和加权比排放数据分析了上述两种测试循环的不同点。指出了在实行欧Ⅲ排放法规后对车用柴油机进行排放优化的策略。     

风积沙填筑路基施工质量控制

如何利用风积沙填筑路堤(含填高大于10m的路堤)，既达到设计要求．又保证路基稳定，并满足各项技术指标，是工程建设中的一个难题。目前国内尚无成熟的沙漠区路基施工技术规范、施工工艺和方法。文章结合工程实际，阐述了风积沙作为路基填料，其施工质量控制办法。