沿江公路京杭运河桥桥型方案构思

该文介绍了沿江公路运河桥的设计,结合布跨需求、地理位置、周边环境进行了方案构思,并从桥梁美学角度出发,同时考虑杭州当地人文地理所赋予的深刻的文化内涵,形成了"三水共融"的拱桥方案。     

沪昆铁路跨线桥55mT梁提移梁高低龙门架及基础设计

上海市A11公路拓宽改建工程沪昆铁路跨线桥主跨为55mT梁,单片55mT梁最重212.3t,梁高3m,上翼缘宽1.7m,上翼缘厚230mm,中间腹板厚200mm,牛腿宽560mm,一跨共6片,与铁路斜交角度为31°。T梁提移梁采用高低龙门吊起吊,由250t架桥机架设。该文介绍了对移喂梁高低龙门架及其基础部分的设计,可供相关专业人员参考。     

Fuel economy comparison of conventional drive trains series and parallel hybrid electric step vans

A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a vehicle that combines a conventional propulsion system with an on-board rechargeable energy storage system to achieve better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle HEVs do not have limited ranges like battery electric vehicles, which use batteries charged by an external source. The different propulsion power systems may have common subsystems or components. The objective of this study is to compare the fuel economies of a conventional step van, a series hybrid electric step van (HESV), and a parallel HESV by calculating the fuel consumption using the ADVISOR software by NREL. We also showed the results of the vehicles in different driving cycles including the Central Business District bus cycles, the New York City Cycle, and the US EPA City and Highway cycles.     

Belt routing and safety assessment through computer simulation

Most of the research on safety belt systems has involved crash simulation that only considered a dynamic human model. However, belt routing analysis, usually known as comfort level estimation, is also an important factor in safety belt design, considering that serious injuries of the abdominal region result from the infiltration of a belt into the neck or the chest. Thus, safety belt evaluations using kinematic human models are also needed. In this paper, a belt fit simulation method is suggested. Using the proposed process, both comfort and safety analyses can be performed under the same conditions continuously, and thus the safety belt design parameters, such as the location of anchor points, dummy posture and etc., can be evaluated. In conclusion, this computer process enables a belt system design to reduce injuries.     

新型聚硅酸氯化铝铁絮凝剂制备与性能

以水玻璃、氯化铝、氯化铁为原料制备新型无机絮凝剂——聚硅酸氯化铝铁,考察聚硅酸熟化时间、熟化温度、熟化pH、Al／Fe摩尔比等参数的影响．确定了最佳制备条件．同时,以生活污水为处理对象考察了pH、投药量对絮凝性能的影响．研究结果表明：当硅酸钠浓度为0．97mol／L,Si／（Al＋Fe）为2：（2＋1）、Al／Fe为2：1～4：1时,熟化温度30～40℃、pH为5～6、熟化时间20～30min的条件下,制备的聚硅酸氯化铝铁对于pH为6～11的生活污水的混凝处理效果最佳．采用相同投加量时,絮凝效果明显优于传统絮凝剂。     

一种基于信息融合的跟随驾驶行为协同仿真模型

基于信息融合技术模拟驾驶人信息感知、分析决策和车辆控制的全过程,建立跟随驾驶协同仿真模型.模型以动态交通信息为输入,设计单个神经元仿真驾驶人对感知信息的筛选,采用模糊径向基高斯神经网络提取驾驶行为特征向量,应用模糊积分法模拟驾驶人对信息的分析和决策过程,输出为车辆控制状态.离线检验结果表明,该模型能较好地描述跟随车状态变化,具有较高的精度.     

基于有色Petri网的车身控制系统建模方法

针对总线式车身控制系统的特点,提出一种新的建模方法.通过分析,指出车身控制系统属于离散事件系统,进而选择带测试弧的有色Petri网作为工具,描述系统对象之间的逻辑关系.仿真结果表明,该建模方法能够保证系统的控制逻辑正确,且形式简单规范,有助于提高车身控制系统软件的开发效率.     

电池管理系统中电压电流检测不同步对电池内阻辨识影响的分析

针对当前电池管理系统中普遍存在的电压电流检测不同步问题,引入锂离子电池内阻等效电路模型,采用递推最小二乘算法实现对电池内阻的在线辨识.开展了基于Simulink的仿真分析,并着重讨论了各种客观因素如不同步程度、采样步长、采样噪声对内阻辨识的影响.     

具有参数不确定性的重型货车抗侧倾输出反馈鲁棒H_∞控制

为了减小重型货车在转向操作时的侧倾角,从而避免货车转向时发生侧翻,可以通过在悬架中安装主动抗侧倾杆以补偿横向载荷转移的方法来实现.本文的分析为这一方法提供理论依据.运用基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的H∞控制理论,提出了基于观测器的抗侧倾输出反馈控制算法.通过对某具有一系列不确定性参数的重型货车侧倾一横摆动力学模型进行仿真,验证了此控制算法的有效性和鲁棒性.     

水泥混凝土路面纵向纹理技术

介绍了两种水泥混凝土路面纵向纹理形式——金刚石研磨和纵向刻槽,对两种纵向纹理形式各自的技术特点进行了分析;阐述了两种纹理形式的施工机械设备及施工工艺过程。