细胞外ATP对大鼠脊髓损伤后运动功能恢复的影响

目的研究细胞外ATP对大鼠脊髓损伤后运动功能恢复的影响。方法健康成年Wistar大鼠20只,雌雄不限,体重280-320 g,平均300 g,制作成脊髓打击伤动物模型,并随机分为两组:A组(ATP组)和B组(对照组),每组10只。伤后1、3、7、14、28 d用改良的Tarlov评分、斜板试验观察大鼠运动功能的恢复情况。结果大鼠脊髓损伤后A组改良的Tarlov评分、斜板试验优于对照组,在14 d和28 d,改良的Tarlov评分、斜板试验A组明显优于B组(P<0.05)。结论细胞外ATP能促进大鼠脊髓损伤后运动功能的恢复。     

细粒式橡胶沥青混合料在广祠高速公路加铺改造中的应用

沪渝高速（G50）广祠段路面改造中采用粗粒径高掺量的废胎胶粉制备橡胶沥青,通过优化配合比设计,调整混合料生产及施工工艺,实践表明,ARAC13型橡胶沥青混合料表现出良好的路用性能,可为高温多雨地区类似工程项目提供借鉴。     

客运通道出行行为选择分析

选择如何出行是进行出行决策的重要组成部分。而如何提高道路交通准确预测程度,实现道路交通资源合理分配、城市交通布局进行合理规划则成为一个重要的课题。文章主要对京沪两地影响客运通道出行选择的因素进行分析,并在此基础上建立MNL模型。经检验该模型精度很高,能够有效地预测京沪客运通道各交通方式的分担率。     

流动注射化学发光法测定吩噻嗪类药物

目的确定以鲁米诺-高碘酸钾发光体系测定吩噻嗪类药物的化学发光分析方法。方法在碱性介质中,盐酸氯丙嗪和盐酸异丙嗪对鲁米诺-高碘酸钾发光体系有明显的增敏作用,且增敏效果与其浓度呈良好的线性关系。基于此,建立了盐酸氯丙嗪和盐酸异丙嗪的流动注射化学发光分析方法。结果在优化的实验条件下,盐酸氯丙嗪和盐酸异丙嗪的线性范围分别为3.0×10-9-1.0×10-6g/mL和3.0×10-8-7.0×10-5g/mL,检测限分别为5.0×10-10g/mL和7.3×10-9g/mL。结论本方法简便、快速、准确、灵敏度高、线形范围宽,应用于相应注射剂和片剂分析,并与药典方法进行对照,结果令人满意。     

超级电容与燃料电池发动机混合动力系统测试研究

构建了包括混合动力系统、负载系统、数据采集系统及控制系统的超级电容与燃料电池混合动力系统测试平台,并对该系统进行了测试试验.测试结果表明,道路仿真软件RLS能有效模拟实际道路工况;超级电容可弥补燃料电池发动机的缺陷;CAN总线技术采集设备的使用提高了数据采集系统的可靠性.该混合动力系统测试平台为燃料电池汽车的开发提供了试验手段.     

汽车排气噪声异响及心理声学分析

针对某轿车加速试验时出现的车内噪声大及声品质粗糙等问题,通过安装辅助消声器确定了该轿车异响噪声的起源为排气消声器,并对排气噪声异响声品质进行了试验分析,同时对原消声器提出了结构改进方案.结果表明,改进后车外排气管口和车内左侧乘员右耳处的尖锐度、粗糙度、响度、抖动度均比改进前降低,车内、外排气噪声的声品质得到改善.     

Modeling design of military equipment operational concepts by MBSE北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］In order to give full play to role of "operational concepts" in the engineering process of military equipment development, it is necessary to understand and form standardized operational concept documents (OCD), and study the modeling design of OCD in order to implement the transformation of the system engineering process from document-centric to model-centric. ［Methods］This study analyzes the US military's definition of operational concepts and introduces its hierarchical operational concepts, especially the bottom level ConOps or OpsCon, usually as a part of equipment acquisition and requirement engineering. Lessons are then drawn from the relevant theories and standards such as IEEE 29148:2018 and ANSI/AIAA G-043B-2018 of the operational concepts document outline in order to design the specifications of the OCD. Finally, key technologies are studied, including SysML-based OpsCon modeling, UML Profile-based OpsCon framework design and MSDL/C-BML-based operational scenario development.［Result］The results indicate the effectiveness of implementing the modeling design of OCDs. ［Conclusions］In the process of equipment requirement engineering, the results of this study can help to improve the efficiency of equipment requirement demonstration through an ambiguous operational concept model and an engineering environment for all stakeholders of the system. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.     

基于组合校正的城市轨道交通列车轮轨黏着控制方法研究

为提高城市轨道交通列车轮轨黏着力的控制,针对传统组合校正法存在的缺点,对参考速度进行延时补偿、筛选及步长限制,尽可能保证参考速度的准确性;对加速度提取采用低通加高通滤波器的方法,以降低噪声影响;黏着控制过程中,根据设定周期时间内速度差估算当前轨面黏着情况,实时调整下一周期判据阈值;根据上一调节周期触发空转时刻锁存转矩和当前加速度,以及转速差采用分段斜率的方法进行转矩调节。试验结果表明:上述控制方法转矩波动小,列车运行平稳,黏着利用率得到有效提高。     

High-Speed Rail Operations on an Existing Network: An Assessment Model for China

High-speed rail operations have the potential to reduce the long-term decline in rail passenger travel demand for the medium to long distance inter-urban markets. Such decline has been evident through most of the industrialized countries where air and road transport tend to be the dominant modes. In China, the operations of long distance high-speed rail on fully dedicated track is not very easy to implement, due to the high proportion of passengers who travel between high-speed and conventional railways. An alternative approach would be to allow for mixed operations with trains of various speeds on the same track. This article puts forward a simulation model designed to allow an evaluation of the most efficient distance for high-speed rail operations under mixed train speed scenarios. The model takes into account the main operating parameters such as passenger volumes, train speeds, capital and maintenance costs, train operating costs and energy consumption. The distance of high-speed train running on conventional rail that will yield the most economic benefit can be estimated using the model. The article includes the results of using the model for a specific example. It is concluded that large-scale high-speed trains have the potential to be successfully operated on conventional rail networks.