纤维二灰碎石基层材料耐水性试验研究

二灰碎石是目前高等级公路中常用的基层材料之一。其优点很多,适用范围也很广,但是如果材料组合不当,二灰碎石基层容易在温湿状况变化时产生裂缝,影响到路面的使用性能及耐久性。对路面基层材料来说,水稳定性又是耐久性的主要方面。通过在二灰碎石基层材料中掺入纤维质材料,对基层耐水性进行试验研究。试验包括二灰碎石失水试验、干湿交替循环试验和耐水性试验三方面。试验结果表明,在二灰碎石基层材料中掺入纤维质材料后,可明显抑制二灰碎石基层的失水速率;干湿交替循环试验后,掺纤维的二灰试件平均质量差明显降低;经过60d的耐水试验后,其二灰碎石基层的整体强度提高。在二灰碎石基层材料中,掺入纤维质材料进行改性,可有效提高二灰基层的水稳定性能,这对于道路基层材料的耐久性的提高及使用寿命的延长均具有良好的作用。     

苦参碱可抑制Th17所诱导的角质形成细胞IL-17RA、IL-21R及IL-22R1的表达

目的考察苦参碱(matrine,Mat)对Th17诱导的角质形成细胞(keratinocytes,KC)系HaCaT细胞白细胞介素-17受体A(IL-17RA)、白细胞介素-21受体(IL-21R)及白细胞介素-22受体1(IL-22R1)表达的影响。方法培养HaCaT细胞,用Th17分泌的主要效应因子IL-17A(10ng/mL)、IL-21(10ng/mL)及IL-22(10ng/mL)联合刺激HaCaT细胞模拟类银屑病样细胞模型,再用10μg/mL及100μg/mL的Mat干预此细胞模型,采用RT-qPCR及Western blot方法检测IL-17RA、IL-21R及IL-22R1的表达变化。结果 IL-17RA、IL-21R及IL-22R1的mRNA及蛋白在HaCaT细胞上有表达。IL-17A、IL-21及IL-22联合刺激可以显著促进HaCaT细胞IL-17RA、IL-21RmRNA及蛋白表达,IL-22R1蛋白的表达量升高(P<0.05)。Mat单独干预或与上述细胞因子联合干预组与未处理的HaCaT细胞组相比,IL-17RA、IL-21R及IL-22R1表达无显著下降(P>0.05),但可以显著降低IL-17A、IL-21及IL-22联合刺激后所升高的受体蛋白表达(P<0.05)。结论 IL-17A、IL-21及IL-22联合刺激角质形成细胞可以增强IL-17RA、IL-21R及IL-22R1的表达,Mat可抑制这种增强作用,可能在多种Th17介导的免疫性皮肤病中发挥抗炎作用。     

郊区自驾游旅游交通指引标志设置研究

当前旅游交通指引标志设置中存在缺乏区域系统考虑、设置分散、旅游信息过于集中等问题,导致自驾游出行者难以及时、准确、连续地获得指引信息。针对这一问题,从郊区自驾游出行者的需求出发,构建区域入口、区域内部、景区附近的旅游交通三级指引系统。重点探讨二级指引标志的设计原则与方法,提出在景区重要度分类和道路节点重要度分级的基础上,确定各景区指引范围和各道路节点指引容量,对旅游交通指引标志进行选址。最后以河北省平山县为例,对提出的旅游交通指引标志设置方法进行实证研究。     

中缓倾角层状高边坡的稳定性分析及工程防治

以大峨眉国际旅游西环线K28+ 695～ K28+ 973段中缓倾角层状高边坡的稳定性分析及防治工程为背景,以岩层倾角大于5°、小于35°的中缓倾角顺层岩质边坡为研究对象,通过现场调查以及对工程地质的综合分析,利用赤平极射投影法和不平衡推力法对研究区段顺层开挖边坡的稳定性进行了分析和计算,在此基础上提出了经济、合理、有效的具体工程防治措施.     

Method to simplify ship outfitting and offshore plant equipment three-dimensional (3-D) computer-aided design (CAD) data for construction of an equipment catalog

The construction of an equipment catalog is necessary in ship outfitting and offshore plant design. We investigated the present status of equipment catalogs in shipyards and revealed several requirements for the catalogs, which are manually created and time-consuming. We defined the requirements by analyzing the construction procedure of the equipment catalog and conducted interviews with shipyard employees. In addition, problems with conventional equipment catalog construction are described, and a new procedure for the construction of an equipment catalog is introduced. By analyzing shipyard requirements, criteria for simplification (including volume, ports, and the outer boundary) are defined. Further analysis of technological factors for simplification is performed, and the results of implementing the simplification system are described. The proposed system is verified using three test cases used on site.     

路用建筑垃圾击实特征试验分析

对不同配比的建筑垃圾进行重型击实试验,得到了每种配合料的最佳含水率和最大干密度曲线图,结果表明建筑垃圾的配比对最佳含水率、最大干密度影响明显。另外,通过对击实后的建筑垃圾配合料分上、中、下三层进行筛分,得到每层配合料的筛分曲线图,并且求得各层配合料的不均匀系数Cu、曲率系数Cc等。通过三层材料的筛分数据对比可知建筑垃圾材料在击实作用下各层的粒径差异,对比建筑垃圾材料击实前与击实后的粒径差异,可以清楚的得到建筑垃圾在受到击实作用后颗粒粒径的变化特征。     

毛尔盖水电站库尾红岩滑坡稳定性分析与治理措施

针对毛尔盖水电站库尾移民安置点后缘红岩滑坡,分析其形成机理;在考虑天然、暴雨、地震工况条件下,以传递系数法分析红岩滑坡的稳定性,采用STAB2009程序对采取减载后红岩滑坡的稳定性进行了分析,并提出了红岩滑坡设计方案与治理措施。     

深圳地铁11号线高架桥简支箱梁设计计算

该文介绍了深圳地铁11号线高架桥30m预应力混凝土简支箱梁截面的设计,并重点介绍了箱梁主梁纵向计算分析,可供同行参考。     

Development of engine control using the in-cylinder pressure signal in a high speed direct injection diesel engine

Emission regulations are becoming more stringent and remain a principal issue for vehicle manufacturers. Many engine subsystems and control technologies have been introduced to meet the demands of these regulations. For diesel engines, combustion control is one of the most effective approaches for reducing not only engine exhaust emissions but also cylinder-by-cylinder variation. However, the high cost of pressure sensors and the complex engine head design for additional equipment present difficulties for manufacturers. In this paper, cylinder pressure-based engine control logic is introduced for a multi-cylinder high speed direct injection (HSDI) diesel engine. The time for 50% of the mass fraction to be burned (MFB50) and the IMEP are valuable for determining the combustion status. These two in-cylinder quantities are measured and applied to the engine control logic. Fuel injection timing is controlled to adjust the operating MFB50 to the target MFB50 using PID control logic, and the fuel injection quantity is controlled to adjust the measured IMEP to the desired IMEP. The control logic is demonstrated at steady state and during transient conditions and is applied to an NEDC mode test.