Strong bottom–up effects on phytoplankton community caused by a rainfall during spring and summer in Sagami Bay,Japan

To assess the consequences of bottom-up effects on phytoplankton community composition during the rainy season, phytoplankton levels and environmental factors were monitored daily from 12 April to 22 July 2003 in Sagami Bay, Japan. The relevant environmental factors were analyzed using cross-correlation analyses. Based on time-series analysis, low surface salinity conditions lasting 0 or 2 days after heavy rainfalls resulted in significant nutrient loading, such as dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), into the coastal area. Also, Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentration frequently increased 2 and 6 days after rainfall. Based on the high total Chl-a concentration, the time was divided into three periods, from 1 to 11 May (Period A), 26 May to 9 June (Period B) and 30 June to 22 July (Period C). The phytoplankton assemblages during Period A were dominated by two dinoflagellates, Ceratium furca and Ceratium fusus. Prior to these species blooming, the heterotrophic dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans was dominant. During Period B, the phytoplankton communities were dominated primarily by the diatoms Rhizosolenia delicatula, Hemiaulus sinensis and Navicula spp. Finally, Cerataulina dentata, Rhizosolenia spp., Lauderia borealis and Neodelphineis pelagica were dominant during Period C. After increases in phytoplankton abundance, available nitrogen (N) and phosphorous (P) were consumed and exhausted, which were considered a potential cause of the shift in the dominant organisms from large diatoms to pico- and nano-plankton in the low Chl-a environment. In particular, silicate (Si) was not a major limiting factor for phytoplankton production, since the Si:DIN and Si:P ratios clearly demonstrated that there were no any potential stoichiometric Si limitations, and almost all silicate concentrations were > 2.0 µM during this study. Our results reveal that nutrient sources supplied by river discharge are a main cue for strong bottom–up effects on algal bloom succession during the early summer season in Sagami Bay.     

地铁交通诱发邻近建筑物振动的实测与分析

根据现场实测数据,对某地铁2号线沿线典型区段地铁引起的临近建筑物振动实况和振动特性及其传播规律等进行了分析研究。结果表明:地铁诱发的沿线建筑物的振动以竖向为主,且楼层竖向振动基本表现为整体振动;在框架结构中,振动信号主要是沿柱子向上部楼层传播;楼层振动主要表现为低频的楼板振动,楼层间信号的放大主要集中在20 Hz以下的低频信号。此外,本文还给出建筑物振动实测资料的评价分析,为评估地铁运营诱发的环境振动与城市规划设计提供参考。     

永字八法

永字八法是以"永"字的八笔(点、横、竖、钩、捺、仰横、长撇、短撇)为例,阐述毛笔正楷点画用笔的一种方法.     

城市公路施工现场物资管理

为了加强施工企业市场竞争力,在施工中,对现场物资进行科学管理,对施工成本严格控制,是企业生产经营非常必要的手段之一,介绍了施工中做好现场物资管理的方法和建议.     

RBF神经网络在传感器故障诊断中的应用研究

提出一种基于RBF神经网络的传感器在线故障诊断方法,用某气囊隔振系统隔振装置中大量的传感器数据进行了仿真实验,验证了方法的可行性.通过对每个传感器建立单独的神经网络预测模型,实现多传感器的故障诊断.     

SEW行走三位一体减速机输出轴油封改造

分析了门座式起重机行走机所采用的SEW减速箱漏油现象，介绍了技术改造的方案，取得了较好的效果。     

加强施工技术管理,提高企业竞争力

施工企业的技术管理是企业管理的重要组成部分,其优劣关系到施工企业在市场经济中的生命力和竞争力。该文从施工过程、技术文件、科技进步、人员管理等几个方面介绍技术管理。     

基于人工涡旋流的船舶堵漏新方法

分析了船舶传统堵漏方法存在的问题,突破单纯“堵”的思想框架.提出基于人工涡旋流的船舶堵漏新方法,并设计制作了验证性实验装置,进而分别研究了用于产生人工涡旋流的柔性、刚性桨叶对破口进水量的影响规律.实验结果表明:该方法通过在破口外侧合适位置人工形成局部高速涡旋流场,能够大幅减小海水对破口处的压力,也就可大幅减小破口处单位时间的进水量,从而为破口的舱内封堵创造有利条件.研究结论可为船舶堵漏理论的进一步丰富完善以及相应堵漏器材的研制提供必要的基础和依据.     

马家坡瓦斯隧道设计等级的判定研究

由于瓦斯在煤（岩）中的含量、压力的存在形式、涌出规律、煤层的赋存条件等很难在勘测设计阶段完全、准确掌握,因此在隧道施工中,若突遇高瓦斯隧道地段而不及时按照瓦斯隧道施工规范施工,爆炸伤亡事故便难以避免。对马家坡隧道ZK140＋660～ZK141＋100段施工过程中所检测的瓦斯含量数据进行了统计和分析,对掌子面出现煤层的位置取煤样测试了吨煤瓦斯含量,通过间接法测试了瓦斯压力,计算出了瓦斯绝对涌出量,具体参数如下：吨煤瓦斯含量值2．75m^3／t,瓦斯压力值0．18MPa,瓦斯绝对涌出量2．06m^3／min,符合TB10120--2002 《铁路瓦斯隧道技术规范55中隧道瓦斯工区等级划分标准中二级规定,据此瓦斯压力推算为由此判断该隧道无瓦斯突出危害,但是属于高瓦斯等级隧道。文中所涉及的方法及数据对今后各类瓦斯隧道的施工具有一定的参考价值。     

如何加强卫星遥感监视海面溢油工作

介绍了国内外利用卫星遥感监视海面溢油的形势、我国开展卫星遥感监视海面溢油的现状以及目前我国开展该项工作存在的问题,从实际出发提出加强该项工作的几点建议。