数据挖掘技术在铁路选线中的应用

介绍分类数据挖掘结合遥感图像在铁路选线中的应用,阐述利用数据挖掘实现遥感图像分类技术在铁路选线中的应用方式,对遥感图像分类在虚拟环境选线系统应用的体系结构、图像分类粒度与设计进程的关系进行讨论,提出虚拟环境选线系统实现遥感图像分类的具体方法.     

水泥稳定类基层在道路中的应用

近年来随着交通量的增加和重型车辆、超吨车辆的增加 ,白灰土作为上基层已不能满足形势的需要 ,为解决上述问题 ,结合在国道、省干道工程中就利用水泥稳定类基层进行探索。     

机电复合传动最优功率分配策略研究

根据机电复合传动中功率耦合机构和功率分配单元的分汇流特性,列出了机械功率平衡方程和电力功率平衡方程。基于最优功率分配策略,建立了多目标优化模型,并提出了动态规划与动态预测相结合的求解算法。根据综合行驶工况和随机用电工况,得到了发动机和多个电机的最优控制轨线。仿真结果验证了所采用的最优功率分配策略的可行性,为实时功率分配策略的制定和优化提供了依据。     

Characteristics of flame kernal radius in a spark ignition engine according to the electric spark ignition energy

To study flame propagation in a spark ignition engine, it must concentrate on the initial combustion stage, i.e., the formation and development of flame. Therefore, we must study the theoretical calculation of minimum flame kernel radius which affects the formation and development of flame kernel. To calculate the minimum flame kernel radius, we must know the thermal conductivity, flame temperature, laminar burning velocity, etc. To evaluate the accuracy of the minimum flame kernel radius based on the theory, authors compared with those from calculation and those from tests. According to the increase of number of sparks and spark intervals, the flame kernel radii become to increase and the expected lean limits are extended. It is considered that is due to the stability of combustion as increase of flame kernel size according as high ignition energy supplies in initial period and discharge energy period lengthens.     

Cooperative regenerative braking control for front-wheel-drive hybrid electric vehicle based on adaptive regenerative brake torque optimization using under-steer index

In this study, cooperative regenerative braking control of front-wheel-drive hybrid electric vehicle is proposed to recover optimal braking energy while guaranteeing the vehicle lateral stability. In front-wheel-drive hybrid electric vehicle, excessive regenerative braking for recuperation of the maximum braking energy can cause under-steer problem. This is due to the fact that the resultant lateral force on front tire saturates and starts to decrease. Therefore, cost function with constraints is newly defined to determine optimum distribution of brake torques including the regenerative brake torque for improving the braking energy recovery as well as the vehicle lateral stability. This cost function includes trade-off relation of two objectives. The physical meaning of first objective of cost function is to maximize the regenerative brake torque for improving the fuel economy and that of second objective is to increase the mechanical-friction brake torques at rear wheels rather than regenerative brake torque at front wheels for preventing front tire saturation. And weighting factor in cost function is also proposed as a function of under-steer index representing current state of the vehicle lateral motion in order to generalize the constrained optimization problem including both normal and severe cornering situation. For example, as the vehicle approaches its handling limits, adaptation of weighting factor is possible to prioritize front tire saturation over increasing the recuperation of braking energy for driver safety and vehicle lateral stability. Finally, computer simulation of closed loop driver-vehicle system based on Carsim? performed to verify the effectiveness of adaptation method in proposed controller and the vehicle performance of the proposed controller in comparison with the conventional controller for only considering the vehicle lateral stability. Simulation results indicate that the proposed controller improved the performance of braking energy recovery as well as guaranteed the vehicle lateral stability similar to the conventional controller.     

Trial and error method for optimal tradable credit schemes: The network case

Recent studies on the new congestion reduction method―tradable credit scheme rely on the full information of speed‐flow relationship, demand function, and generalized cost. As analytical travel demand, functions are difficult to establish in practice. This paper develops a trial and error method for selecting optimal credit schemes for general networks in the absence of demand functions. After each trial of tradable credit scheme, the credit charging scheme and total amount of credits to be distributed are updated by both observed link flows at traffic equilibrium and revealed credit price at market equilibrium. The updating strategy is based on the method of successive averages and its convergence is established theoretically. Our numerical experiments demonstrate that the method of successive averages based trial and error method for tradable credit schemes has a lower convergence speed in comparison with its counterpart for congestion pricing and could be enhanced by exploring more efficient methods that make full use of credit price information. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

安庆河段航道整治一期工程方案试验和效果分析

近年来,安庆河段中汊发展,左汊进口趋于宽浅,碍航逐渐严重。分析该河段碍航原因,利用河工模型试验对工程方案进行论证。一期工程于2010—2011年实施后,航道条件得到改善,枯水期航道保持了畅通,取得了初步整治效果。     

基于形状记忆合金的半主动隔振研究

针对被动隔振器对低频段的隔振能力差,主动隔振器结构过于复杂等问题,设计了一种基于形状记忆合金(SMA)的半主动隔振器,带有SMA丝的悬臂梁充当弹性元件,根据SMA的弹性模量随温度改变而变化的特性,通过适时的改变通入悬臂梁的电流,从而调节系统的固有频率使其随外部激振力频率的变化而改变。本文对变刚度隔振器的原理及基于SMA的隔振器的模型进行了分析,通过仿真得到了较宽的隔振频带并避开共振峰的响应曲线。     

军用全挂汽车列车爬坡能力计算

分析计算在坡道上行驶的全挂牵引车的行驶速度,比较采用不同动力总成及传动系统时车辆性能的变化,总结影响车辆爬坡能力的主要因素,为特殊要求用途的军用车辆配置选用提供参考数据。     

Numerical study on die design parameters of self-pierce riveting process based on orthogonal test

The concave die design of self-pierce riveting （SPR） is of critical importance for product quality. The optimization of concave die parameters based on orthogonal test is proposed to explore the relationship between self-pierce riveted joint quality and die parameters. There are nine independent die parameter factors in orthogonal test and each factor has 4 levels. In order to evaluate the interlock and neck thickness, we carry out numerical simulations by the software DEFORM-2D. Then, the primary and secondary factors that affect the joint quality have been found out by means of range analysis. Finally, an optimization scheme is brought forward to design concave die in SPR process, which indicates that the joint has higher quality than that of former orthogonal tests. This work can be extended by a detailed mechanical and fatigue analysis for the joint quality of SPR process.