重装备岸海转运保障技术与发展

介绍了重装备岸海转运装卸载保障装备的类型和特征,进行了纵向与横向装卸载方式、码头装卸与岸滩无码头装卸的技术比较,提出重装备装卸载保障装备研究的发展方向:提高重装备装卸载平台的抗风浪能力,加大利用被损码头重装备装卸载装置的研究,加强重装备装卸载保障装备的标准化研究,开展重装备装卸载保障装备的集成化研究。     

基于CFD的泵轮叶栅关键参数对液力变矩器的性能影响预测

基于计算流体力学理论,利用Pro/E建立某型液力变矩器叶栅系统全流道模型。借助多重参考系技术,采用FLUENT软件对液力变矩器内流场进行数值模拟,并与原结构的试验结果对比,验证了该模型的合理性。在此基础上,研究了泵轮叶片进口角和出口角等关键参数对液力变矩器性能的影响。结果表明,增大叶片进口角或减小叶片出口角,可降低失速变矩比、K因子和改善高速比下液力变矩器的传动效率。     

路面不平度对液压悬架多轴车辆的影响分析

根据油液的不可压缩性,可用以相位角为自变量的三角级数来表达路面不平度引起液压悬架多轴车辆车架的垂向速度和加速度,而该级数和可用一个解析式来表达,并近似为车速的线性函数.分析表明增加多轴车辆的轴数可有效地抑制车架和悬架的动载荷,但是随着车速的增加,抑制效果不断降低,直至相当于单轴车辆.     

基于混合系统理论的混合动力城市客车控制策略研究

在分析了串联式混合动力城市客车(SHEB)动力系统的结构和运行模式的基础上,应用混合系统理论描述了SHEB动力系统,并设计了一种基本规则型多能源动力系统控制策略.采用基于Simulink Stateflow的混合建模方法,建立了SHEB基本规则型多能源控制策略仿真模型,并嵌入到Advisor模型中进行仿真.最后对一辆实际SHEB进行了性能试验,验证了该控制策略的可行性和有效性.     

沙漠地区公路建设中稳定沙基层结合料的选择

对水泥稳定沙、工业废渣稳定沙、固化剂稳定沙的温缩性能、干缩性能进行了试验对比,得出水泥稳定沙干缩性能在无机结合料中最优,固化剂（CL）加固沙的干缩性能较无机结合料和奥特赛特（AUGHT-SET）加固沙更优的结果,并提出了沙漠地区公路基层稳定沙结合料的选择建议。     

Application of slim A-pillar to improve driver’s field of vision

The importance of vehicle safety cannot be exaggerated in today’s mobile societies. Many manufacturers, associates related to vehicles and universities make an effort to improve vehicle safety by developing new technologies, applying high strength steel to the body structure etc. However, the majority of these efforts are focused on decreasing injury. It is absolutely important to minimize injury, but a more important aspect is coping with vehicle accidents. That is, As undeniably important as it is to minimize potential injuries, it is critical that experts focus on developing ways to keep drivers out of situations likely to lead to crashes in the first place. The purpose of this paper is to determine what the most critical factor is when coping with an unfamiliar driving situation. The answer is to provide a wide-open field of vision, especially for the driver. The driver’s field of vision is obstructed by the vehicle’s A-pillar. To solve this, the A-pillar obstruction angle, which is the angle between the driver’s eyes and the A-pillar should be decreased. This paper purposes three-methods for decreasing this angle structurally and applying a slim A-pillar which is as the best solution to decrease the A-pillar obstruction angle and ensure the drivers field of vision at the same time     

Development of electrostatic diesel particulate matter filtration systems combined with a metallic Flow-Through Filter and electrostatic methods

A 3000 cc diesel engine attached to an engine dynamo was used to test three newly developed electrostatic Diesel Particulate matter filtration Systems (DPS 1, 2, and 3) under four steady-state engine operating conditions: idle, 2000 rpm with no load, and 2000 rpm under 25% and 50% loads. Of the two developed alternatives, DPS 1 and DPS 2, DPS 2 comprises an ionization section, electrostatic field additional section and Flow-Through Filter (FTF), which achieved almost 90% removal of particulate matter (PM) under the engine’s operating conditions, and the efficiency of the FTF was maintained between 20% and 50%. Comparing the long-term performance of DPS 2 and DPS 3 (effectively a serial combination of two DPS 2s) with a commercially-available Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF), the DPS 2 and DPS 3 achieved almost the same efficiency for removing PM as the DPF but had significantly improved (75%∼90% lower) differential pressure drops.     

区域物流网络规划研究现状及若干关键问题

合理的区域物流网络是提高物流运作效率、促进区域经济发展的重要条件.提出了区域物流网络规划＂中心扩展＂和＂中心吸附＂的研究思路,以及将数学优化模型与地理信息技术（GIS）有机结合的研究方法.进而指出区域物流网络规划研究中,区域尺度范围确定与划分、企业物流运营网络规划、区域跨界物流整合与优化、区域物流波及效应与摄动效应、区域物流网络动态演化机理及动力机制等,今后特别值得关注的一系列重要问题.     

基于GPS的公交运营动态调度策略研究

本文从智能公交系统入手,介绍了GPS在智能公交系统中的应用,提出了将GPS车辆定位技术应用到公交运营的实时信息采集中,对公交车辆运行状况和运营服务水平进行实时监督,提高公交服务水平和公交运行稳定性.针对车辆“早点”与“晚点”的动态调度控制策略,对车辆运行过程进行实时调度控制,并建立动态控制的一个较为实用的模型.     

箱区长度对码头装卸效率影响的仿真分析

合理的堆场布局规划可以提高集装箱码头机械的作业效率,减少船舶等待时间,降低码头作业成本,提升码头综合竞争力。在对集装箱码头作业流程分析的基础上,采用专业的港口仿真软件FlexsimCT建立集装箱堆场不同箱区长度下不同装卸机械数量的仿真模型,探讨了集装箱堆场既定面积和既定容量下,不同的箱区长度对码头装卸效率的影响,得出不同箱区长度下的最佳装卸机械配比和岸桥最大效率下的箱区长度,对未来的集装箱港口实际布局规划具有指导意义。