Further study on the wheel–rail impact response induced by a single wheel flat: the coupling effect of strain rate and thermal stress

A comprehensive dynamic finite-element simulation method was proposed to study the wheel–rail impact response induced by a single wheel flat based on a 3-D rolling contact model, where the influences of the structural inertia, strain rate effect of wheel–rail materials and thermal stress due to the wheel–rail sliding friction were considered. Four different initial conditions (i.e. pure mechanical loading plus rate-independent, pure mechanical loading plus rate-dependent, thermo-mechanical loading plus rate-independent, and thermo-mechanical loading plus rate-dependent) were involved into explore the corresponding impact responses in term of the vertical impact force, von-Mises equivalent stress, equivalent plastic strain and shear stress. Influences of train speed, flat length and axle load on the flat-induced wheel–rail impact response were discussed, respectively. The results indicate that the maximum thermal stresses are occurred on the tread of the wheel and on the top surface of the middle rail; the strain rate hardening effect contributes to elevate the von-Mises equivalent stress and restrain the plastic deformation; and the initial thermal stress due to the sliding friction will aggravate the plastic deformation of wheel and rail. Besides, the wheel–rail impact responses (i.e. impact force, von-Mises equivalent stress, equivalent plastic strain, and XY shear stress) induced by a flat are sensitive to the train speed, flat length and axle load.     

计量标准服务质量的测定

计量服务质量是整个计量服务体系的重要参量,在为客户提供满意服务之前,对自身进行评价和测定是计量标准服务质量测定的前提,保证自身技术和过程的服务质量达到一定的可信程度才能有效地为客户提供完整服务。     

软弱围岩隧道施工中大变形的产生及对策

介绍软弱围岩受地质构造作用,在隧道施工中产生大变形的机理和特点。根据现场施工情况,总结运用常规施工手段控制变形的施工措施,为类似地质条件下的隧道施工控制大变形的出现提供参考。     

在110kV侧综设SVC站对供电质量治理的探讨

论述在牵引变电所电源侧加装静止型动态无功补偿装置,可有效解决由于电铁负荷运行产生的负序电流给供电系统和附近发电机造成的影响,获得抑制高次谐波、降低电压波动和闪变、提高设备运行可靠性等综合效果。     

臀部肌注并发症解剖学解析及临床应用

目的：分析臀部肌注并发症,为临床预防肌注并发症提供臀部解剖学依据。方法：从解剖学对142例（男77例,女65例）臀部肌注并发症进行分析。结果：硬结多因注射部位不准或注射药物不当引起;坐骨神经损伤是部位不准和药物的化学毒性损伤神经;感染多因局部消毒处理不彻底;大血肿则是由药物和局部压迫止血时间短引起。结论：选准注射部位,从大转子到坐骨结节连线以上的臀部外上区,其下中1／3和前1／3区的上部最适宜肌肉注射,并辅以科学的治疗和护理可减少并发症的发生。     

客运专线接口管理必要性及对策研究

由于客运专线土建工程建设标准要求高,站后四电工程系统多且复杂,与土建的大量接口工程,需要由土建工程提前作好预留,配合工作量非常大。为作好接口工程的管理,文中从接口管理的必要性、接口管理体系的建立以及结合石太客运专线建设中的切身体会等方面对接口管理进行了阐述。     

Interaction of human fibroblasts with electrospun composites gelatin/PLLA, chitosan/PLLA and PLLA fibrous scaffolds

Highly porous ultrafine electrospun scaffolds, gelatin/poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) and chitosan/PLLA were prepared by blending gelatin and PLLA, chitosan and PLLA respectively. The biocompatibilities of these scaffolds were assessed by attachment, proliferation and viability of cells on them. The results indicated that over 30% WI-38 cells could attach to the gelatin/PLLA and chitosan/PLLA scaffolds at 2 h after seeding, while the attachment of the cells was only 15% on PLLA scaffolds. Both gelatin/PLLA and chitosan/PLLA scaffolds also exhibited a very good ability for proliferation of WI-38 cells. Cell growth on the gelatin/PLLA and chitosan/PLLA scaffolds showed dramatic improvement, indicating a much better biocompatibility in the blends contributed by gelatin and chitosan. 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay also demonstrated gelatin/PLLA showed better ability to enhance the growth and functions of the cells. These assays suggest that the electrospun gelatin/PLLA and chitosan/PLLA scaffolds are promising biomaterials with great biocompatibility for the development of skin tissue engineering.     

地铁盾构隧道在岩层中下穿高速铁路桥梁时的施工参数研究

以南京地铁6号线下穿高速铁路桥梁为背景,对深埋地铁盾构隧道于岩层中近距离下穿高速铁路桥梁时的施工参数进行了研究。通过对现场施工参数及桥梁变形和地表变形的分析,认为在此种工况下本文涉及到的施工参数值的确定是合理的,可为类似条件下盾构隧道的施工提供参考。     

城市轨道交通线网运营安全保障平台的设计与仿真实现

城市轨道交通线网运营安全保障平台是建立在各线路运营控制中心基础上,提供高层指挥、管理的平台.从城市轨道交通线网运营安全保障平台需要完成的功能入手,给出了平台体系架构和软件架构的设计,并对平台数据中心的实时性要求做了技术上的论述,最后给出了城市轨道交通线网运营安全保障平台部分功能的仿真实现.     

武汉动车段喷漆库设计

介绍了武汉动车段喷漆库的喷漆工艺、设备组成、设计原则、设备性能特点等,以期对国内其他喷漆库的设计提供一些借鉴。