天然气管线破裂应对和海上凝析液、凝析油处置

统计近年来发生的溢油事故,海上天然气管线破裂和天然气泄漏事故有增加的趋势。这反映了海上管线更多地承担了油气输送任务,能源结构中气相碳氢组分占比上升。东海、南海东、西部以气田为主的勘探开发规模加大,天然气管线广泛应用于油田油气集输外运作业之中。在我国海外并购的能源项目中,天然气资源占有相当的比重。对天然气管线泄漏事故的应对和对凝析液、凝析油的处置是项目所有方、管线运营方以及应急组织机构都必须关注的一     

动力总成悬置动静刚度的应用与影响因素

对发动机动力总成悬置的动刚度和静刚度参数的确定及相互关系进行阐述,提出动力总成悬置匹配计算中关于动、静刚度的一般选取原则,指出影响动刚度值的因素主要有频率、预载荷和动态载荷幅值三个因素。     

Impact of hilly road information on fuel economy of FCHEV based on parameterization of hilly roads

Under real-life driving conditions, hilly roads are prevalent. Hilly road profile substantially influences fuel economy (FE) due to large impacts (increase or decrease) on power demand profile. Thus, the utilization of future altitude profile information has large potential to improve FE. In this paper, for optimal energy management of fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles (FCHEV), we investigate how much FE could potentially be improved when future altitude profile information is available. In particular, the simulation results are analyzed to justify the reason for this potential improvement and to identify which characteristics of hilly roads leads to large FE improvements. First of all, four statistical parameters are defined to characterize hilly roads: mean value, standard deviation (STD), distance interval (DI), and total distance. Then, several types of virtual hilly roads are generated based on various parameter combinations. In order to evaluate the potential FE improvement two energy management strategies (EMSs) are utilized: the first is Dynamic Programming, which evaluates the globally optimal FE when future hilly road information is available; the other is the Equivalent Consumption Minimization Strategy (ECMS) with adaptive equivalent factor for charge-sustenance, which represents the baseline EMS when future hilly road information is not available. The results show that downhill roads have much larger potential than uphill roads do for FE improvements when the future altitude profile is properly used for EMS. Furthermore, if the battery capacity is not large enough to handle the difference in potential energy, future hilly road information is more important to prevent violations of the maximum state-of-charge bound.     

Road boundary detection and tracking for structured and unstructured roads using a 2D lidar sensor

Road boundaries can give useful information for evaluating safe vehicle paths in intelligent vehicles. Much previous research has studied road boundary detection, using different types of sensors such as vision, radar, and lidar. Lidar sensors, in particular, show advantages for road boundary extraction including high resolution and wide field of view. However, none of the previous studies examined the problem of detecting road boundaries when roads could be either structured or unstructured. In this study, we developed a road boundary detection and tracking algorithm using lidar sensing for both structured and unstructured roads. The algorithm extracts road features as line segments in polar coordinates relative to the lidar sensor. The extracted road features are then tracked with respect to a vehicle’s local coordinates using a nearest neighbor filter. The proposed algorithm accurately detected the road boundaries regardless of the road type.     

船用件加工设备改造中步进电动机选择

文章主要研究在普通机床数控化改造中如何选择步进电动机的问题.提出了电动机的性能参数,包括最大转速、最大转矩、转动惯量等.给出了参数的计算方法和校核方法.     

桥式抓斗卸船机金属结构变形与调整

分析抓斗卸船机金属结构在不同工况下的变形,以及变形对小车运行功率的影响。通过对前大梁起拱,前后拉杆立柱进行调整,将结构变形对卸船机小车运行的不利影响变为有利的影响。     

单线铁路模板台车的结构分析

文章主要介绍了单线铁路模板台车的工作原理和结构,应用有限元软件对模板台车进行了整体的结构分析,并依据分析结果对模板台车的结构设计提出了改进建议,为其以后的优化设计和参数设计提供了理论依据.     

Some remarks on the TKIP key mixing function of IEEE 802.11i

Temporal key integrity protocol (TKIP) is a sub-protocol of IEEE 802.11i. TKIP remedies some security flaws in wired equivalent privacy (WEP) protocol. TKIP adds four new algorithms to WEP: a message integrity code (MIC) called Michael, an initialization vector (IV) sequencing discipline, a key mixing function and a re-keying mechanism. The key mixing function, also called temporal key hash, de-correlates the IVs from weak keys. Some cryptographic properties of the substitution box (S-box) used in the key mixing function are investigated in this paper, such as regularity, avalanche effect, differ uniform and linear structure. Moen et al pointed out that there existed a temporal key recovery attack in TKIP key mixing function. In this paper a method is proposed to defend against the attack, and the resulting effect on performance is discussed.     

Filling the gap between voters and cryptography in e-voting

Cryptography is an important tool in the design and implementation of e-voting schemes since it can provide verifiability, which is not provided in the traditional voting. But in the real life, most voters can neither understand the profound theory of cryptography nor perform the complicated cryptographic computation. An e-voting system is presented in this paper to leverage the use of cryptography. It combines the advantages of voting scheme of Moran-Naor and voting scheme based on homomorphic encryption. It makes use of the cryptographic technique, but it hides the details of cryptographic computation from voters. Compared with voting scheme of Moran-Naor, the new system has three advantages: the ballots can be recovered when the voting machine breaks down, the costly cut-and-choose zero-knowledge proofs for shuffling votes made by the voting machine are avoided and the partial tally result in each voting machine can be kept secret. Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60673076) and the National High Technology Research and Development Program (863) of China (No. 2008AA01Z403)     

基于道路网络交通平衡的动态拥挤收费分析

拥挤收费作为一项有效的交通需求管理手段得到许多国家及城市的重视。目前,大多数拥挤收费采取静态管理分析手段,不能真实有效的解决实际交通问题,在此提出道路网络交通平衡概念,以道路网络交通平衡为目标,提出卖时监控、及时反馈、动态实施的拥挤道路收费机制。