Development of electrostatic diesel particulate matter filtration systems combined with a metallic Flow-Through Filter and electrostatic methods

A 3000 cc diesel engine attached to an engine dynamo was used to test three newly developed electrostatic Diesel Particulate matter filtration Systems (DPS 1, 2, and 3) under four steady-state engine operating conditions: idle, 2000 rpm with no load, and 2000 rpm under 25% and 50% loads. Of the two developed alternatives, DPS 1 and DPS 2, DPS 2 comprises an ionization section, electrostatic field additional section and Flow-Through Filter (FTF), which achieved almost 90% removal of particulate matter (PM) under the engine’s operating conditions, and the efficiency of the FTF was maintained between 20% and 50%. Comparing the long-term performance of DPS 2 and DPS 3 (effectively a serial combination of two DPS 2s) with a commercially-available Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF), the DPS 2 and DPS 3 achieved almost the same efficiency for removing PM as the DPF but had significantly improved (75%∼90% lower) differential pressure drops.     

区域物流网络规划研究现状及若干关键问题

合理的区域物流网络是提高物流运作效率、促进区域经济发展的重要条件.提出了区域物流网络规划＂中心扩展＂和＂中心吸附＂的研究思路,以及将数学优化模型与地理信息技术（GIS）有机结合的研究方法.进而指出区域物流网络规划研究中,区域尺度范围确定与划分、企业物流运营网络规划、区域跨界物流整合与优化、区域物流波及效应与摄动效应、区域物流网络动态演化机理及动力机制等,今后特别值得关注的一系列重要问题.     

基于GPS的公交运营动态调度策略研究

本文从智能公交系统入手,介绍了GPS在智能公交系统中的应用,提出了将GPS车辆定位技术应用到公交运营的实时信息采集中,对公交车辆运行状况和运营服务水平进行实时监督,提高公交服务水平和公交运行稳定性.针对车辆“早点”与“晚点”的动态调度控制策略,对车辆运行过程进行实时调度控制,并建立动态控制的一个较为实用的模型.     

箱区长度对码头装卸效率影响的仿真分析

合理的堆场布局规划可以提高集装箱码头机械的作业效率,减少船舶等待时间,降低码头作业成本,提升码头综合竞争力。在对集装箱码头作业流程分析的基础上,采用专业的港口仿真软件FlexsimCT建立集装箱堆场不同箱区长度下不同装卸机械数量的仿真模型,探讨了集装箱堆场既定面积和既定容量下,不同的箱区长度对码头装卸效率的影响,得出不同箱区长度下的最佳装卸机械配比和岸桥最大效率下的箱区长度,对未来的集装箱港口实际布局规划具有指导意义。     

电喷发动机燃用不同代用燃料的动力性能研究

对电喷发动机在全负荷速度特性下燃用93#汽油、乙醇汽油(E10、E20)、甲醇汽油(M15、M30)和液化石油气(LPG)时的动力性能进行了试验研究。结果表明:捷达电喷发动机在未作任何改造的情况下,燃用乙醇汽油(E10、E20)的动力性能同93#汽油相比稍有降低,但高于甲醇汽油(M15、M30);发动机改造成两用燃料系统后,燃用LPG的动力性能均低于其他燃料。     

一种新型起重机用自动启闭防风装置

沿海及其他地区高耸设备在受到级别较大风力突然侵袭时,因防风措施不及时或不可靠,易造成倾翻倒塌事故.设计了一种自动启闭的防风抗台装置,可实现快速响应,可靠地降低设备倾覆力,并依靠风力提供部分稳定力矩,有效提高设备受到暴风侵袭时的安全性.     

电动汽车最大能量回收再生制动控制策略的研究

本文中针对一款轻型混合动力汽车进行了再生制动控制策略的研究.首先,以整体效率最高为目标,提出了最大能量回收制动控制策略,并采用序列二次规划法对充电功率进行优化,获得ISG电机优化转矩.接着建立了整车仿真模型,采用模糊控制方法对优化的ISG电机转矩进行跟随控制.分别进行了NEDC循环和3种不同制动力的仿真,得到不同工况下的再生制动能量回收率.最后进行了与仿真工况相应的实车试验,验证了控制策略的有效性.     

生态水源地工程路面结构的选择——以盐城市区饮用水源生态净化工程为例

该文以盐城市区饮用水源生态净化工程为例,介绍了使用彩色水泥混凝土路面的设计方案。盐城市区饮用水生态净化工程是目前我国最大的原水生态净化工程,项目自2008年起历经各阶段设计,目前已基本完工,建成后的总体效果达到了设计的最初构想,功能上具备生态净化的要求,景观效果较好。在场区内,近10 km的道路犹如身体里的血管,把各分区有效地沟通起来形成有机整体,是工程重要的组成部分。道路设计中,遇到了路面结构环保要求严格、与景观的兼容协调性等问题,经认真对比分析,提出了外部环路采用高等级沥青路面,内部区域使用彩色水泥混凝土路面结构的设计方案。     

Experimental study on the impact characteristics of a sandwich composite with an aluminum foam core

The need for composites has been increasing in various industries because composites have good mechanical properties for their weight and superior stiffness and strength. The composites addressed in this study were multi-pore aluminum foam with a specific gravity of 1/10 composed of solid aluminum metal. This composite has excellent impact energy-absorption capability. In this study, impact tests on an aluminum foam core sandwich composite with a porous core were conducted to examine its mechanical properties. The specimen was a sandwich structure with an aluminum foam core, and different impact energies, such as 50J, 70J, and 100J, were applied to the specimen. Consequently, a maximum load of 5.5 kN occurred when the striker penetrated the upper face sheet in all experiments. The maximum load occurred at 4.2 ms for 50J, 3.5 ms for 70J, and 3.0 ms for 100J, indicating that the greater the impact energy was, the shorter the time was until the maximum load. After the maximum load occurred, that is, after the penetration of the upper face sheet, the striker penetrated 10 mm further, causing the core to be damaged in the 50J test, while the lower face sheet remained intact. In the 70J test, the striker penetrated the core and caused damage to the upper face sheet at 10 ms. Finally, in the 100J test, the striker penetrated both the upper face sheet and core and even the lower face sheet at 10 ms. Given the result above, the maximum load occurred when the striker penetrated the upper face sheet and the sandwich composite with aluminum foam core; the load then gradually decreased and then rapidly increased when the striker reached the lower face sheet, and the maximum load lasted slightly longer than the time required for the upper face sheet to be penetrated.     

浅析船闸锚泊区沉井施工

船闸基地锚泊区采用沉井式结构作为基础,主要是由于受周边环境影响,施工场地狭隘,同时地基承载力较弱.沉井施工能较好地适应上述问题,从施工结果来看达到了预期的效果.同时,沉井施工对缩短工期起到了一定的作用.文中介绍了施桥三线船闸工程土建标船闸基地锚泊区沉井的制作、下沉及下沉过程中施工技术控制.