甲醇汽油加入防水添加剂的试验研究

分析了M15甲醇汽油在添加防水添加剂和未添加防水添加剂的条件下的储存性能;比较了A,B两种添加剂随温度变化的稳定性;研究了M15甲醇汽油在加入防水添加剂后对非金属材料的溶胀作用。试验结果表明,通过加入防水添加剂,明显改善了M15甲醇汽油的存储性能,并且发现A添加剂具有随温度变化更好的稳定性;通过试验,还筛选出了发动机供油系统中对M15甲醇汽油与添加剂具有抗溶胀作用的零件材料。     

基于ADVISOR的电动汽车动力性能仿真分析

在某微型燃油汽车底盘基础上,设计以铅酸蓄电池组和无刷直流电动机驱动的电动汽车动力系统。利用ADVISOR仿真软件,建立蓄电池、电动机及驱动系统和整车仿真模型。经过对该车整车动力性能仿真分析,表明该车动力系统设计方案是实用、可行的。     

梁拱组合体系关键部位应力分析

结合某拱梁组合体系桥的建设,采用有限元程序建立该桥关键部位结构分析空间有限元模型,模拟该部位在各种荷载工况下的受力情况,得出该部位的应力状态,揭示了常规分析中不能发现的一些问题。     

基于卡尔曼滤波的4WD电动车辆寄生功率的测量技术

根据串励直流电动机工作特性,利用车辆行驶过程中较易测得的驱动电机工作电流及驱动轮转速,运用MATLAB/SIMULINK软件,建立基于卡尔曼滤波的驱动轮滑转率模型和寄生功率模型并进行仿真;通过道路试验对电动机工作电流和驱动轮转速的检测,实时预测驱动轮的滑转率与产生的寄生功率。结果表明,驱动轮滑转率和寄生功率的仿真结果与试验结果非常接近。     

基于ADAMS的四轮转向汽车虚拟样机建模与动力学仿真

利用ADAMS建立了新型四轮转向汽车整车虚拟样机模型,在ADAMS／CAR中建立了四轮转向汽车（4WS）前后轮转角比例控制与横摆角速度反馈控制的关系,在此基础上对四轮转向汽车与二轮转向汽车的整车瞬态特性、稳态特性进行了对比仿真分析,对轮胎侧偏刚度对转向性能的影响进行了研究,仿真结果表明,四轮转向汽车具有低速机动灵活和高速稳定的优点。     

预应力锚索腐蚀原理与防腐技术方法初探

从腐蚀机理出发,阐述预应力锚索受腐蚀的现状及其防腐蚀的技术方法,提出浅显的建议。     

预应力混凝土连续刚构悬臂施工的几点看法

引入应力集中的概念,分析挂篮施工的安全问题、受力预埋件焊接情况和结构物混凝土开裂问题,为类似工程的安全、质量控制提供参考.     

Impact of hilly road information on fuel economy of FCHEV based on parameterization of hilly roads

Under real-life driving conditions, hilly roads are prevalent. Hilly road profile substantially influences fuel economy (FE) due to large impacts (increase or decrease) on power demand profile. Thus, the utilization of future altitude profile information has large potential to improve FE. In this paper, for optimal energy management of fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles (FCHEV), we investigate how much FE could potentially be improved when future altitude profile information is available. In particular, the simulation results are analyzed to justify the reason for this potential improvement and to identify which characteristics of hilly roads leads to large FE improvements. First of all, four statistical parameters are defined to characterize hilly roads: mean value, standard deviation (STD), distance interval (DI), and total distance. Then, several types of virtual hilly roads are generated based on various parameter combinations. In order to evaluate the potential FE improvement two energy management strategies (EMSs) are utilized: the first is Dynamic Programming, which evaluates the globally optimal FE when future hilly road information is available; the other is the Equivalent Consumption Minimization Strategy (ECMS) with adaptive equivalent factor for charge-sustenance, which represents the baseline EMS when future hilly road information is not available. The results show that downhill roads have much larger potential than uphill roads do for FE improvements when the future altitude profile is properly used for EMS. Furthermore, if the battery capacity is not large enough to handle the difference in potential energy, future hilly road information is more important to prevent violations of the maximum state-of-charge bound.     

动力总成悬置动静刚度的应用与影响因素

对发动机动力总成悬置的动刚度和静刚度参数的确定及相互关系进行阐述,提出动力总成悬置匹配计算中关于动、静刚度的一般选取原则,指出影响动刚度值的因素主要有频率、预载荷和动态载荷幅值三个因素。     

综合交通枢纽车道边交通组织方式研究

针对现代综合交通枢纽车道边的交通组织方式进行研究,结合车站的整体建筑布局、周边路网、交通量等提出了简单、实用和高效的交通组织方式。