热插拔控制器在汽车电路中的应用

介绍一种用于汽车这种具有强电源干扰环境的热插拔控制器。它既能够为微控制器提供干净稳定的电源,又能保证在自身模块更换时不对蓄电池电源造成干扰。     

Rice公式外推桥梁荷载效应

在当今,如何对桥梁进行合理评估已成为桥梁工作者的一个重要课题。而在桥梁评估过程中,科研工作者往往需要定量描述评估周期内某座桥梁的交通车辆荷载大小,一般用荷载效应描述。就此根据动态称重系统实测的107国道路段交通荷载数据产生的模拟车流对评估周期内荷载效应极值的计算方法进行了初步研究,以各种跨径简支梁为例,利用Rice外推理论外推各个观测周期的荷载效应极值,并以此作为建立评估荷载模型的基础。     

上海市东西通道与轨道交通一体化工程总体方案

该文在分析了陆家嘴地区交通运行状况和功能发展的基础上,系统地介绍了东西通道的由来,以及东西通道与轨道交通14号线一体化布置的总体构思,并对通道选线、布置形式、出入口设置、断面布置、关键节点、交通组织,以及设备系统布置等进行了系统的研究。     

现代城市桥梁之于海河

该文以天津海河旧桥改造与新建城市桥梁为代表,介绍了现代城市桥梁的主要特征,并论述了在同时满足功能和环境要求的前提下桥梁在设计和施工方面的创新点,最后结合海河城市桥梁建设的经验,对城市桥梁的主要特点进行梳理和总结。     

基于声振法的钢管混凝土脱空检测技术试验研究

基于声振原理,研究了瞬态冲击作用下钢管混凝土脱空检测技术。提出了根据声振信号时域与频域图形中能量衰减快慢,振幅、峰值变化等特征对钢管混凝土脱空状况进行判别的方法。通过模型试验分析,证明了该方法的可行性与有效性。展望了今后进一步的研究方向,即可结合其他方法对钢管混凝土脱空程度作出精确定量分析。     

钢管混凝土组合格构柱高墩偏压试验研究

雅泸高速公路黑石沟特大桥在国内首次提出并采用了钢管混凝土组合格构柱高墩。为研究这种结构形式高墩的组合性能,进行了偏压试验和破坏试验,考察了钢管混凝土柱肢、钢管外包混凝土及腹板剪力墙的受力性能。试验结构表明:正常使用极限状态下,钢管混凝土组合格构柱处于小偏心受压,结构处于弹性状态。     

一座复式组合拱桥结构特点

兖州泗河兴隆大桥是一座以景观造型为主导,综合考虑桥位环境、结构、施工、造价、维护等因素的三孔一联钢筋混凝土复式组合系杆拱桥。详细介绍该桥结构特点。该桥边孔为空间V型刚构,中孔为四吊杆体系复合拱轴线复式系杆拱。桥梁整体结构冗余度高,后期易维护,适用于地质条件较差、景观要求高的桥梁。     

Study of an optimized gas strut layout to improve opening and closing quality

The most important factor in gas strut design is determining an optimized layout. If the layout is not optimized, vehicle operators will have a suboptimal experience when opening and closing the tailgate. A poor layout of the gas struts causes operators to work excessively when they open/close the tailgate, and vehicle owners will incur additional expenses due to deterioration in the body quality of the vehicle. Thus, an optimized gas strut layout is very important, even if it does not seem interesting. This paper describes the tailgate operation process and focuses on determining an optimized gas strut layout for opening/closing the tailgate easily.     

High-strain-rate fracture of adhesively bonded composite joints in DCB and TDCB specimens

Double-cantilever beam (DCB) and tapered double-cantilever beam (TDCB) specimens are the test configurations most commonly used to measure the fracture toughness of composites and adhesive joints. Strain rates of 1 to 18.47 m/s were applied to the test specimens via high-speed hydraulic test equipment. Because the fracture occurs through the adhesively bonded joints and the cracks grow rapidly, the crack length and beam displacement were recorded by a high-speed camera. An energy range from 0 to 10 J was often observed in the high-strain-rate fracture experiments for nonlinear plastic behavior of the dynamically loaded adhesively bonded DCB and TDCB specimens. The range of energy release rates (fracture energy) for TDCB specimen was 2 to 3 times higher than that of a DCB specimen for all high strain rates. The fracture energy of automotive adhesive joints can be estimated using the experimental results in this study for the fracture toughness (G_IC) under high rates of loading. The crack grows as the applied fracture energy exceeds the value of the critical energy release rate (G_IC) at the crack tip. The energy release rate was calculated using the fracture mechanics formula. The key fracture mechanics parameter, the fracture energy GIC, was ascertained as a function of the test rate and can be used to assess and model the overall joint performance.     

汽车侧碰MDB蜂窝铝材料力学特性试验研究

通过准静态压缩、动态冲击、铝箔拉伸等试验,对EEVC的侧面碰撞用移动变形壁障(MDB)蜂窝铝材料力学特性进行了研究。准静态压缩试验分析了MDB蜂窝铝材料在W、T、L 3个方向上的静态强度特性;动态冲击试验分析了蜂窝铝材料在厚度方向的动态强度相对于静态强度的变化;铝箔拉伸试验分析了构成MDB的2种铝箔材料的拉伸强度特性。试验结果表明,构成MDB的4个蜂窝铝块的静强度变化趋势基本相同;W向的变形对T向的强度没有影响;应变率使蜂窝铝材料的冲击强度高于静强度。