悬臂浇筑连续梁施工技术探讨

近年来随着悬臂浇筑预应力混凝土连续梁桥在我国快速发展,对设计和施工各方面提出了很高的要求.文中根据多座预应力连续梁悬臂浇筑施工的实践经验,总结了悬臂浇筑临时锚固、合龙段施工及线形控制等方面的关键技术.     

倾角仪测量结构变形的方法及其精度分析

介绍了倾角仪测量结构变形的原理和方法,并对该方法的测量精度问题及其影响因素进行了分析;确定了影响倾角仪测量结构变形精度的2个主要因素;得出了在倾角仪测角精度一定的情况下,倾角仪测量结构变形的精度随所测变形量的增大而提高,且在小变形的情况下所测变形量与变形测量的误差成反比关系和在所测结构的变形量一定的情况下,倾角仪测量结构变形的精度随着倾角仪测角精度的提高而显著提高,且倾角仪的测角精度与变形测量的误差成反比关系的结论,并通过实验验证了分析结果的正确性.     

沉管隧道混凝土施工关键技术探讨——混凝土配合比设计

文章基于生物岛一大学城沉管隧道工程管段混凝土配合比系列试验,重点通过基准试配及优化调整等措施对配合比参数进行了研究.研究结果表明,管段混凝土的各种控制参数完全能够满足设计、施工工艺的要求,对我国今后类似沉管隧道工程的建设具有重要参考与指导意义.     

岩体温度法隧道施工掌子面前方含水体预报模型试验研究

文章从岩体温度影响因素及岩体温度场出发,详细介绍了室内模型的制作、实验应注意的问题、试验成果及分析计算,初步探讨了岩体温度与隧道施工掌子面前方含水体的关系及隧道施工掌子面前方含水体的预报原理和可行性.     

A new channel allocation scheme for hierarchical wireless networks

A channel allocation scheme for hierarchical wireless networks was proposed in terms of the connection-level quality of service. The channel allocation scheme was analyzed using both horizontal channel borrowing and vertical traffic overflowing. Pre-emptive priority strategies are used to classify real-time services and non-real-time services, real-time service is given higher priority for it is allowed to pre-empt channels used by non-real-time service. Some channel borrowing thresholds and acceptance ratios are used to avoid channel locking or dynamic power control, which can also be dynamically adjusted according to network load. Simula-tion results show that the proposed schemes can improve the system performance.     

Energy-aware load-balaning fault-tolerant routing scheme for ad hoc sensor networks

Most routing protocols for sensor networks try to extend network lifetime by minimizing the energy consumption, but have not taken the network reliability into account. An energy-aware, load-balancing and fault-tolerant routing scheme, termed as ELFR was propsed to adapt to the harsh environment. First a network robustness model was presented. Based on this model, the route discovery phase was designed to make the sensors to construct into a hop-leveled network which is mesh structure. A cross-layer design was adopted to measure the transmission delay so as to detect the failed nodes. The routing scheme works with acknowledge （ACK） feedback mechanism to transfer control messages to avoid producing extra control overhead messages. When nodes fail, the new healthy paths will be selected locally without rerouting. Simulation results show that our scheme is much robust, and it achieves better energy efficiency, load balancing and maintains good end-to-end delay.     

优化查询的数据库非规范化设计

数据库系统的实际应用更注重查询性能,为满足其性能要求,在简单介绍数据库设计的规范化理论及其意义的基础上,提出能满足数据库的完整性和一致性要求的非规范化设计的基本思想和技术,并在教务和资产管理系统中得到应用,取得良好效果。     

机场沥青道面管理与预防性维护对策

为了提高机场沥青道面的使用寿命,降低其养护与管理费用,分析了其类型、特性与应用现状,研究了其主要影响因素与破坏机理,提出了相应的管理与预防性维护对策。研究发现:建立严格的管理机制,禁止超载,加强日常维护与培训飞行员正确使用道面是减少破损的有效方法;对现有病害类型,提出了表面处治及改性稀浆封层等薄层修补维护方法;根据不同季节的气候特点与水温条件的变化规律,按照"预防为主,防治结合"的原则,针对季节性病害根源,因地制宜地采取有效的技术措施,做好季节预防性养护工作;加强道面状况评估,把握最佳养护时机和制定合理的养护标准可有效提高机场沥青道面的使用性能。     

数控机床的可靠性研究

我国数控机床制造水平与国外先进水平相比还有很大差距,主要反映在可靠性差、故障率高上。本文通过对数控机床可靠性的分析,找出其可靠性的薄弱环节,进一步明确了其工作的改进方向。     

A tool to aid redesign of flexible transport services to increase efficiency in rural transport service provision

Rural areas generally have lower and more dispersed demands for travel which cannot sustain conventional public transport services and consequently have a greater number of flexible and demand responsive transport services operating. These services usually operate on a stand-alone basis, are often subsidized and are typically only accessible by certain passenger types or for specific trip purposes. This generally results in uncoordinated and inefficient transport provision overall. The Flexible integrated transport services (FITS) system featured in this paper has been designed to address this problem. FITS can be used as a planning tool to assess potential benefits from relaxing operating constraints (e.g., a service's operating boundaries), which can potentially suggest service redesign. It also includes the capacity to assign subsidy payments on a trip by trip basis to increase cost efficiency whilst meeting a greater proportion of transport needs. The case study in the paper focusses on transport to health in the Aberdeenshire and Morayshire areas of Scotland in the UK. Despite flexible transport operators receiving public funds to meet passenger needs, this is currently being supplemented by public bodies paying large amounts in taxi fares in instances where there is a statutory obligation to provide travel but where no other suitable transport service exists. The results demonstrate the potential substantial savings which could be realized by allowing transport operators to redesign their services by relaxing constraints and by the reassignment of subsidies: resulting in more passenger demands being met and a reduction in public spending on taxi fares.