Experimental and numerical study of containership responses in severe head seas

An accurate determination of the global load effects in a ship is vital for the design of the vessel. This paper addresses an experimental and numerical study of containership responses in severe head seas. Experimental results were obtained using a flexible model of a containership of newer design. The experiments showed that, taking hull flexibility into account, the fourth and sixth harmonic of the vertical bending moments had a maximum value of between 25% and 50% of the first harmonic. We also demonstrated that hull flexibility can increase the vertical bending moment by up to 35% in sea states relevant for design. Comparisons of moments found experimentally with results from a nonlinear hydroelastic strip theory method showed that the effect of nonlinearities on the rigid body moments was slightly over-predicted in the aft body. The method also tends to over-predict the increase of the bending moments due to hull flexibility. In general however, the numerical results compared reasonably well with the experimental ones.     

朝鲜核问题浅析

朝核问题成为近二十年来国际和东北亚地区热点问题。朝核问题实质是冷战的产物,也是冷战结束后冷战思维的产物。朝鲜核问题之所以复杂,主要症结在于朝美两个当事国之间的敌对及相互间极不信任。解决朝核问题关键是美国能否放弃针对朝鲜的冷战和冷战思维,消除朝鲜在安全上的疑虑。     

An Approach to Determine Tool Speed for Cylindrical Part Drawing

In order to evaluate inertial effect on sheet deformation in the simulation of stamping processes by dynamic explicit FEM, an analytic model is established for analyzing cylindrical cup drawing process. The main factors governing the extent of inertial effect on sheet deformation pattern are investigated by energy method, and the approach to the selection of reasonable tool speed for dynamic analysis of stamping processes is proposed. The effectiveness of the present approach is further demonstrated and justified by the numerical result herewith provided.     

道路交通事故紧急救援保障体系与技术支持

我国汽车保有量仅占全球汽车保有量的3%,而每年死于交通事故的人数约占全球死于交通事故人数的15%20%,尤其交通事故致死率是日本等国家的1020倍。本文就此现象进行基本原因的分析,并着重对交通事故紧急救援保障体系与技术支持问题进行探讨。     

Numerical and experimental investigations into the application of response conditioned waves for long-term nonlinear analyses

The coefficient of contribution method, in which the extreme response is determined by considering only the few most important sea states, is an efficient way to do nonlinear long-term load analyses. To furthermore efficiently find the nonlinear short-term probability distributions of the vessel responses in these sea states, response conditioned wave methods can be used. Several researchers have studied the accuracy of response conditioned wave methods for this purpose. However, further investigations are necessary before these can become established tools. In this paper we investigate the accuracy by comparing the short-term probability distributions obtained from random irregular waves with those from response conditioned waves. We furthermore show how response conditioned wave methods can be fitted into a long-term response analysis. The numerical and experimental investigations were performed using a container vessel with a length between perpendiculars of 281 m. Numerical simulations were done with a nonlinear hydroelastic time domain code. Experiments were carried out with a flexible model of the vessel in the towing tank at the Marine Technology Centre in Trondheim. The focus was on the probability distributions of the midship vertical hogging bending moments in the sea states contributing most to the hogging moments with a mean return period of 20 years and 10 000 years. We found that the response conditioned wave methods can very efficiently be used to accurately determine the nonlinear short-term probability distributions for rigid hulls, but either accuracy or efficiency is to a large effect lost for flexible hulls, when slamming induced whipping responses are accounted for.     

网络布线系统设计与实践

详细描述网络布线系统设计中网络布线系统的结构选型;网络布线系统的标准、产品的选型;电缆的选择以及网络系统的防雷措施,这些设计原则已应用在宜昌市建设工程交易中心信息发布等网络布线系统中,效果甚好.     

CANoe/MATLAB联合仿真在纯电动汽车整车控制开发中的应用

为搭建纯电动汽车整车控制器的总线仿真环境,利用CANoe/MATLAB接口模块将CANoe完善的总线仿真功能和MATLAB/Simulink的建模仿真功能结合起来,实现了整车控制单元模型、电机控制单元模型和电源管理控制单元模型在CANoe环境下的联合仿真。仿真结果表明,采用CANoe/MATLAB联合仿真可以对整车总线应用层协议和整车控制策略进行验证。     

汽车驾驶员不安全行为评价分析

为稳步增强汽车驾驶的安全性,减少安全事故的发生,驾驶人员除了需要具备足够的应急应变能力之外,还需要做好安全行为习惯养成工作,形成良好的驾驶习惯。文章以汽车驾驶员不安全行为作出研究对象,在明确不安全行为表现的基础上,深刻分析影响汽车驾驶人员不安全行为的因素,在此基础上,制定合理的应对策略,旨在引导驾驶人员形成安全行为,以不断提升驾驶员的驾驶能力。     

某款双滤芯尿素液位传感器的设计

随着排放要求的日益严峻,重型卡车柴油发动机普遍寻求近乎极限的排放标准。为应对严格的排放标准,EGR+DOC+DPF+SCR+ASC的后处理方式成为国内绝大多数主机厂选择的最终方案。文章将着重分析和探讨目前国内某款国Ⅵ重型卡车柴油发动机SCR尿素供给系统中,为精细过滤尿素溶液所设计的双滤芯结构液位传感器在设计和布置过程中的创新应用。