A non-geometrically similar model for predicting the wake field of full-scale ships

The scale effect leads to large discrepancies between the wake fields of model-scale and actual ships, and causes differences in cavitation performance and exciting forces tests in predicting the performance of actual ships. Therefore, when test data from ship models are directly applied to predict the performance of actual ships, test results must be subjected to empirical corrections. This study proposes a method for the reverse design of the hull model. Compared to a geometrically similar hull model, the wake field generated by the modified model is closer to that of an actual ship. A non- geometrically similar model of a Korean Research Institute of Ship and Ocean Engineering (KRISO)’s container ship (KCS) was designed. Numerical simulations were performed using this model, and its results were compared with full-scale calculation results. The deformation method of getting the wake field of full-scale ships by the non-geometrically similar model is applied to the KCS successfully.     

Numerical calculation of supercavitating flows over the disk cavitator of a subsonic underwater projectile

To deal with the effect of compressible fluids on the supercavitating flow over the subsonic disk cavitator of a projectile, a finite volume method is formulated based on the ideal compressible potential theory. By using the continuity equation and Tait state equation as well as Riabouchinsky closure model, an “inverse problem” solution is presented for the supercavitating flow. According to the impenetrable condition on the surface of supercavity, a new iterative method for the supercavity shape is designed to deal with the effect of compressibility on the supercavity shape, pressure drag coefficient and density field. By this method, the very low cavitation number can be computed. The calculated results agree well with the experimental data and empirical formula. At the subsonic condition, the fluid compressibility will make supercavity length and radius increase. The supercavity expands, but remains spheroid. The effect on the first 1/3 part of supercavity is not obvious. The drag coefficient of projectile increases as the cavitation number or Mach number increases. With Mach number increasing, the compressibility is more and more significant. The compressibility must be considered as far as the accurate calculation of supercavitating flow is concerned.     

现代汽车电子技术及其在仪表中的应用

主要讨论汽车电子技术发展的简要历程,现代汽车电子技术的一些应用领域及已有成效,在此基础上介绍汽车智能仪表的开发流程及其应用关键。     

高压共轨电控喷射柴油机

简述高压共轨柴油发动机组成、原理及特点,并介绍其发展趋势,对推广使用高压共轨柴油发动机具有指导意义。     

转盘式分块组合顶盖胎具的设计与应用

转盘式分块组合顶盖胎具的设计与应用,能降低胎具制作费用,加快新车型上线的时间,并减少胎具存放空间。     

车用柴油车燃油路加热器

对冬季车用柴油车燃油路结蜡,造成发动机熄火进行分析,并结合我国气候特点,提出有效的解决方案。     

PDM在客车制造业ERP中的地位和作用

通过对PDM功能的理解及PDM与ERP相互关系的阐述。明确PDM和ERP在汽车制造业领域中既是两个相对独立的系统,同时又是密不可分的一个整体,它们在功能的相似性、重复性、关联性,完全可以就是一个系统、一个数据库．PDM实际上就是ERP功能扩展。ERP与PDM一体化集成是当前汽车行业发展的一个大趋势。     

中澳规范混凝土结构受弯承载力对比分析

针对中国与澳洲结构设计规范关于弯曲受力的差异,以结构弯曲受力计算作为切入点,比较分析了中国规范GB 50010-2010(2015版)《混凝土结构设计规范》和澳洲规范AS 3600-2009《澳大利亚混凝土结构规范》在材料属性、设计计算理论、配筋率、受弯极限承载力等几个方面的不同.结构设计中,中国规范考虑材料的设计值,...     

基于改进粒子群算法的PMSM多参数辨识

针对标准粒子群优化算法对永磁同步电机多参数辨识精度低与收敛慢的问题,设计了一种自适应自治群组粒子群优化算法进行辨识,并在Matlab/Simulink中搭建参数辨识模型.仿真结果表明:改进后的算法对永磁同步电机多参数辨识的整体精度更高,收敛速度更快.     

高真空击密法油罐地基处理应用研究

针对上海某油罐地基地质情况与处理要求进行了各种方案分析与比选,在此基础上给出了高真空击密 充水预压的设计方案,对高真空击密法处理效果进行了静力触探试验检测,结果显示地表下3.0 m厚度内粉质粘土与粘质粉土加固效果比较明显,满足了第一步处理要求;而随后的充水预压将地基承载力进一步提高到设计要求。该工程表明高真空击密法与充水预压对于油罐地基处理有一定的优势与便利性。