无人粮食转运车车身刚强度分析

因有限元分析方法的不断成熟,使分析所得的结果准确度大幅提高,从而降低了研究成本,缩短了研发周期。基于这些特点,将有限元分析方法应用于各类车的设计研究。文章通过无人粮食转运车的结构特点,对该无人粮食转运车在四种典型工况下的刚度和强度进行了计算,分析了粮食转运车在这四种工况下运行时的位移变形量的最大值和应力最大值及其出现的位置,所得结果为新车型的车身骨架提供数据化参考。     

农用车辆配套简易播种机设计

文章介绍的旋耕播种机主要由六个部分组成,即:悬挂装置、动力传输装置、旋耕装置、播种装置、镇压装置和链条传动装置。农用车辆拖拉机前进后镇压装置也向前运行带动链条传动装置,与之另一端连接的播种箱的播种轴也随之转动,使种子从排种孔中流出顺着播种管与播种开沟器流出最后流入垄沟,从而实现播种机的播种作业。播种机播种后的农作物生长均匀分布排列整齐,这样可以便于人们实现播种过后对田地的管理作业,也是人们实现农业机械现代化的重要技术手段之一。     

悬浮隧道整体冲击响应模拟方法及试验验证

为研究水下悬浮隧道管体在冲击荷载下的整体动力响应,提出对应的简化模拟方法,在有限元软件ABAQUS中结合自定义幅值（UAMP）子程序进行了冲击荷载作用下考虑流体作用的悬浮隧道整体响应分析。基于Morison方程,将流体作用分为非线性阻力和附加质量力。首先,以分段线荷载的形式表示流体阻力沿管体纵向的不均匀分布。在UAMP子程序中采用FORTRAN语言编写与管体运动速度相关的流体阻力幅值计算程序。通过在ABAQUS与UAMP子程序之间管体运动速度和流体阻力幅值的交互传递,实现了荷载大小同时随时间和空间变化的非线性流体阻力加载。其次,考虑与管体加速度相关的流体附加质量力,其幅值在ABAQUS中通过定义浸没式截面自动计算。最后,进行悬浮隧道整体模型冲击试验,采用提出的模拟方法对试验典型工况进行分析,并将计算结果与试验实测值进行对比。结果表明：提出的建模方法能较好反映悬浮隧道结构动力特性;随着冲击强度的增大,冲击点处管体最大位移和加速度增大,且峰值均出现在第1个运动周期内;采用简化模拟方法分析所得的管体位移和加速度响应与试验结果基本一致;该模拟方法的计算精度与流体阻力分段线荷载的分段长度有关,当分段长度小于管体总长的1/20时,分析结果趋于稳定。因此,基于UAMP子程序的流体作用的简化数值模拟方法能较好地用于悬浮隧道整体冲击响应分析,误差在工程允许范围内。     

武汉光谷国际网球中心与三环线衔接匝道研究

介绍了武汉市三环线武黄立交新增匝道的设计思路、方案调整及匝道车道数研究。通过分析新增匝道建设的主要受控因素,提出了三环线到达及驶离网球中心停车场不同路径的匝道方案,并从多方面对匝道方案进行综合比选。     

九孔连拱设计浅谈

茂林桥是武汉市蔡甸区莲花湖茂林路上跨越莲花湖的一座景观桥。茂林桥为九孔连续两铰拱桥,上承式钢筋混凝土结构。拱桥主跨净跨径18m,其余边孔呈2m递减趋势,桥梁全长150m。桥梁下部结构为桩基础,桥台为U型桥台,钻孔灌注桩。     

Experimental study on the width of the turbulent area around bridge pier

At present, the method of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is not given in the "Standard for Inland River Navigation" (GB50139-2004) in China, and the bridge designer usually increases the bridge span in order to ensure the navigation safety, which increases both of the structural design difficulty and the project investments. Therefore, it is extremely essential to give a research on the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier. Through the experiments of the fixed bed and the mobile bed, the factors influencing the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier have been analyzed, such as the approaching flow speed, the water depth, the angles between the bridge pier and the flow direction, the sizes of bridge pier, the shapes of the bridge pier, and the scouring around the bridge pier, etc. Through applying the dimension analytic method to the measured data, the formula of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is then inferred.     

A second order volume of fluid （VOF） scheme for numerical simulation of 2-D breaking waves

Among all environmental forces acting on ocean structures and marine vessels, those resulting from wave impacts are likely to yield the highest loads. Being highly nonlinear, transient and complex, a theoretical analysis of their impact would be impossible without numerical simulations. In this paper, a pressure-split two-stage numerical algorithm is proposed based on Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methodology. The algorithm is characterized by introduction of two pressures at each half and full cycle time step, and thus it is a second-order accurate algorithm in time. A simplified second-order Godunov-type solver is used for the continuity equations. The method is applied to simulation of breaking waves in a 2-D water tank, and a qualitative comparison with experimental photo observations is made. Quite consistent results are observed between simulations and experiments. Commercially available software and Boundary Integral Method (BIM) have also been used to simulate the same problem. The results from present code and BIM are in good agreement with respect to breaking location and timing, while the results obtained from the commercial software which is only first-order accurate in time has clearly showed a temporal and spatial lag, verifying the need to use a higher order numerical scheme.     

Using a SVM to evaluate damage to vibration isolators in an elastic raft system

Predicting damage to vibration isolators in a raft experiencing heavy shock loadings from explosions is an important task when designing a raft system. It is also vital to be able to research the vulnerability of heavily shocked floating rafts unreliable, especially when the allowable values The conventional approach to prediction has been or ultimate values of vibration isolators of supposedly uniform standard in a raft actually have differing and uncertain values due to defective workmanship. A new model for predicting damage to vibration isolators in a shocked floating raft system is presented in this paper. It is based on a support vector machine（SVM）, which uses Artificial Intelligence to characterize complicated nonlinear mapping between the impacting environment and damage to the vibration isolators. The effectiveness of the new method for predicting damage was illustrated by numerical simulations, and shown to be effective when relevant parameters of the model were chosen reasonably. The effect determining parameters, including kernel function and penalty factors, has on prediction results is also discussed. It can be concluded that the SVM will probably become a valid tool to study damage or vulnerability in a shocked raft system.     

军港磁谐振式无线供电动态调谐技术分析

磁谐振式无线电能传输具有高效率、灵活性和安全性的优势,利用它来实现军港无线供电具有广阔的应用前景.本文首先建立了磁谐振式无线电能传输系统的互感电路模型,分析了系统特性;在此基础上系统分析了磁谐振式无线电能传输动态调谐技术;最后立足于实际应用提出磁谐振式无线电能传输技术的军港应用亟待解决的几个问题.     

BIM技术在某大型码头设计中的应用研究

以某大型码头项目设计为案例,搭建云端协同平台开展各专业的BIM协同设计,基于三维可视化的场景,对项目方案进行了设计优化。各专业模型通过云端协同方式实时链接进行总装,项目协调员根据设计成果进行碰撞检测,及时发现设计问题。同时,针对BIM在设计阶段及施工阶段的需求,对BIM设计软件中的部分功能进行了二次开发,拓展BIM应用价值,更好地推动BIM技术在项目全生命周期中的落地和工程信息的流转。结合BIM技术在本项目的研究与应用,本文总结出了一套行之有效的BIM设计应用技术路线和解决方案,为BIM技术在码头设计中的应用与推广提供实际借鉴意义。