煤合成柴油(F-T柴油)在柴油机上的试验研究

试验研究了单缸柴油机燃用F-T柴油和0号柴油的燃烧特性和排放特性。与发动机燃用0号柴油相比，燃用F-T柴油时燃油消耗率降低，有效热效率升高，有害排放降低，结果表明，F—T柴油是一种高品质的柴油机代用燃料。     

On-line detecting of transformer winding deformation based on parameter identification of leakage inductance

Transformers are required to demonstrate the ability to withstand short circuit currents. Over currents caused by short circuit can give rise to windings deformation. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to monitor the state of transformer windings, which is achieved through on-line detecting the leakage inductance of the windings. Specifically, the mathematical model is established for on-line identifying the leakage inductance of the windings by applying least square algorithm （LSA） to the equivalent circuit equations. The effect of measurement and model inaccuracy on the identification error is analyzed, and the corrected model is also given to decrease these adverse effect on the results. Finally, dynamic test is carried out to verify our method. The test results clearly show that our method is very accurate even under the fluctuation of load or power factor. Therefore, our method can be effectively used to on-line detect the windings deformation.     

Study on lift-up speed of aerodynamic compliant foil thrust bearings

Objective The experimental study on the lift-up speed of a new kind of compliant aerodynamic foil thrust hearings was performed on the multifunetional test rig established for testing the performances of foil gas bearings. Methods The lift-up speed of foil gas thrust hearing under given axial load was analyzed through the spectrum of axial displacement response in frequency domain. Results The test results indicated that the difference in the spectrum of axial displacement responses before and after lifting up of the rotor was obvious. After lifting up of the rotor, there were only larger components of rotation frequency and lower harmanie frequencies. If the rotor wasn＇t lift-up, there were also larger components of other frequencies in the spectrum. Conclusion So by analyzing the spectrum of axial displacement response, the results showed that the lift-up speed was about 1 860 rpm when the axial load was 31N.     

基于模态分析技术的结构动应力研究

将结构固有动力特性和外部环境激励(确定性荷载及环境随机因素)联系在一起,运用实验模态分析技术和结构强度理论,分离出实际工作环境下结构的主导模态及其模态参与因子,从而将一静动耦合力作用下的空间复杂应力状态问题转化为各阶模态相互作用下的简单应力状态(模态形态下)问题进行结构动强度分析,对损伤结构在各阶模态对应动应力和静载相互作用下的破坏形式及其规律做合理的解释.通过带损伤的简支梁模型进行数值模拟计算及破坏试验以研究结构破坏的规律等问题.     

角膜基质脱细胞处理与相容性实验研究

目的寻找有效适宜的脱细胞方法对猪角膜进行处理,制备角膜生物支架材料。方法利用胰酶和胶原酶消化结合液氮冻融的方法对猪角膜基质进行处理,60Co消毒,冻干保存。经组织学观察、细胞培养附和与动物移植检验其生物特性。结果获得的脱细胞角膜基质,显微结构观察显示板层结构完整,胶原纤维间组织结构疏松,未见细胞残留,整个基质成网状结构,在上皮面保存有完整连续的基底膜。细胞培养附和实验观察到种子细胞可以在基质上良好生长。动物移植实验未见明显的炎症反应与排斥。结论经该法脱细胞处理后得到的角膜基质无细胞毒性,组织相容性好,可以成为适宜的组织工程支架材料。     

非对称布索斜塔斜拉桥的静力平衡特征分析

以一非对称布索斜拉桥作为工程背景,分析恒载作用下结构的整体平衡和局部平衡的条件,论述了影响整体平衡与局部平衡的因素以及静力平衡下的结构特性,并通过改变影响桥梁受力和变形的一些参数来探讨最合理参数的选择条件。     

高职高素质"双师型"教师队伍建设途径探讨

文本从"双师型"教师队伍的涵义入手,对校内的专业课教师实战能力的培养途径及企业兼职教师聘任方法进行了探讨,提出了比较可行的"双师型"教师队伍建设方法。     

基于岩石非线性统一强度理论的地下洞室弹塑性分析

采用岩石非线性统一强度理论考虑了岩体的塑性软化特性,利用衬砌与围岩的位移协调条件,对地下圆形洞室进行了弹塑性分析,获得了圆形洞室的应力,洞室变形及塑性区半径的解,这些解既考虑了岩石拉压强度相差较大的特点,又考虑了中间主应力效应及其区间性;既反映了岩石的非线性破坏特征,又可以推广到岩体及节理岩体之中去,有一定的理论及工程应用价值.     

浅谈公路绿化的作用

就公路景观绿化的作用进行了阐述.     

水泥混凝土桥面铺装病害及预防措施

近十几年来,随着高等级公路的高速发展,桥梁的数量增多,许多桥建成通车之后不久就出现了问题,给车辆的运行和桥梁的维修带来诸多不便。个别路段桥面铺装就不断出现较大面积的早期破坏,病害主要表现为局部坑槽、角隅破坏、纵横缝两侧啃边、纵向裂缝等。