某车型车内空气质量问题探究

根据某销售公司在2016年12月~2017年4月收到F汽车公司生产的乘用车用户反馈车内异味问题进行研究,以期找到气味物质主要来源,从而为源头控制、过程改进与末端治理相结合的车内空气质量综合管控体系的建立提供参考价值;主要方法为结合重点内饰件的主要用材和生产工艺,探究整车VOC超标原因;研究结果表明,车内乙醛超标主要是顶棚及座椅引起的,甲苯超标则是顶棚及密封条引起。对相关零部件进行管控,并对供应商提出有效的整改意见,为整车生产商提供整改依据。     

基于力学分析的皮卡车牵引能力研究

本文介绍了一种基于力学分析的皮卡车(也称多用途货车)牵引能力的理论计算和试验方法,得出了决定皮卡车牵引能力的主要因素有:皮卡车动力传动系统能力、驱动形式、结构强度,挂车类型以及道路情况等。经验证,理论计算得到的牵引能力与试验结果一致性较好:通过皮卡车牵引能力的计算和验证,能够有效指导企业进行设计开发,充分发挥皮卡车较强的牵引能力特性,推动皮卡车市场发展。     

厦沙高速公路长大纵坡线形连续性的分析与评价

公路线形连续是保证汽车安全行驶的基本要求,特别是受地形、地质、水文等自然条件限制,山区高速公路往往存在坡度大、坡道长的连续长大下坡路段,连续长大纵坡道路线形是造成山区高速公路重特大交通事故的重要原因。结合厦沙高速公路,提出了长大下坡路段线形连续性的分析与评价方法,最后提出了长大纵坡路段安全保障措施的合理化建议。     

大型斜拉桥的空间构造及设计分析

斜拉桥是重要的桥梁结构形式,由于其梁体内弯矩小、建筑高度低等优点而被广发地采用。该文主要针对大型斜拉桥的空间结构特点,分析和研究了斜拉桥的空间设置和设计问题。首先根据斜拉桥的结构组成,分析了各个组成构件的空间布置,并进行了相应的力学计算,在此基础上,研究了大型斜拉桥的空间结构设计,主要讨论了在具体情况下的结构选型问题。     

斜交框构桥顶进施工技术

随着公路交通事业的发展,许多新建公路需在下侧穿越铁路,为不中断列车的运营,需进行框构桥顶进施工。该文结合工程实例,介绍斜交顶进框构桥的施工技术和措施,可供同行借鉴。     

DC300 直流数字调整装置故障分析一例

美国GE公司DC300直流调整装置在我国港机设备上已经有了广泛应用.该装置采用计算机控制,且有一定的故障诊断功能,因此,给维修工作带来了方便.但由于其故障诊断功能的局限性,对于某些自身无法诊断及显示的故障,则要求维修人员对系统有较深入的了解,要具有较系统的理论知识,才能准确地排除故障.     

Systematic budget allocation for transportation construction projects: a case in Taiwan

It has always been a daunting task for any government to allocate the budgets for public infrastructure effectively so as to maximize the benefits of the limited resources. The most important contribution this paper makes is to conduct an empirical study of the budget allocations of the six region-based road system construction plans in northern Taiwan using the transportation budget allocation model devised in this paper. After reviewing the results, the experts consulted while preparing this paper believe that these results are both objective and able to meet the actual requirements. The competent authority also believes that they are better than those obtained using their original approach. In particular, the construction of this model takes into consideration the highest-level supervisors. To a certain degree, it caters for the practices in budget allocation so that the managers are able to assume the authority corresponding to their responsibility concerning management efficiency and final outcomes.     

智能功率模块在武器装备配电系统中的应用

分析了智能功率模块的结构及功能,针对现役武器装备配电系统存在的问题,设计以智能功率模块为基础,嵌入式微处理器为核心的装备新型配电系统,为装备配电系统数字化、自动化提供借鉴。     

Experimental study on a model azimuthing podded propulsor in ice

The objective of this study was to investigate the performance of a model azimuthing podded propulsor in ice-covered water. Model tests were carried out with two different depths of cut into the ice (15 and 35 mm), two different ice conditions (presawn and pack ice conditions), and four different azimuthing angles. The depth of cut is the maximum penetration depth of the propeller blade into the ice block. The 0.3-m-diameter model propeller was operated in a continuous ice milling condition. Ice loads were measured by several sensors which were installed in various positions on the model. Six one-axis pancake-style load cells on the top of the model measured the global loads and two six-component dynamometers were installed on the shaft to measure the shaft loads. One six-component dynamometer was attached to the one of the propeller blades inside the hub to measure the blade loads. The pod unit and propeller performance in ice are presented. Ice-related loads, which were obtained when the blade was inside the ice block, are introduced and discussed. During the propeller–ice interaction, a blade can experience the path generated by the previous blade, which is called the shadowing effect. The effects of shadowing, depth of cut, azimuthing angle, and advance coefficient on propulsor performance are presented and discussed.     

Investigation of ship waves in a narrow channel

This paper presents a discussion of the characteristics of ship waves in a narrow channel restricted by vertical walls, based on observed data and the results computed by a 2-D model. In the numerical model, the propagation of waves generated by a moving ship is simulated by solving 2-D depth-integrated Boussinesq equations. To get the boundary conditions at the location of the ship, the slender-ship approximation is employed. A field observation was carried out at a straight length of navigation channel. The ships targeted in the observations are two kinds of waterbuses with lengths of 28 and 24 m. The relative depth Froude number for the river current, an appropriate parameter for assessing the influence of the current on ship wave characteristics in a navigation channel, ranged from 0.47 to 0.76. The observed maximum wave height varied between 0.13 and 1.26 m. The maximum wave height of the wave train is sharply increased when the relative depth Froude number exceeds 0.6. The results computed by the present model agree fairly well with the observed data.