基于流固耦合求解的强横风下轨道力学分析

为研究强横风条件下轨道结构的力学特性，采用计算流体力学和有限元联合仿真，对轨道结构的受力和变形进行了分析. 首先采用SOLIDWORKS软件基于CRH380A型高速列车实际外形轮廓建模，然后通过FLUENT计算得到列车的气动特性，再与有限元软件ABAQUS联合仿真建立列车-轨道耦合模型；模型中完整地保留列车表面所受的气动力，解决了流固耦合中列车气动力的传递问题；最后基于建立的耦合模型，针对强横风作用下轨道结构的力学特性进行系统分析. 研究结果表明，当列车运行速度为350 km/h，风速从0变化到15 m/s时，钢轨背风侧处横向位移从0.177 mm增加到2.100 mm，增大了11.86倍，可见强横风条件下，要重点关注钢轨背风侧处横向力学特性；当风速超过15 m/s时，列车运行速度达到250 km/h，钢轨横向位移超出了最大允许值2.000 mm，表明长期的强横风作用将会导致轨道的几何形位发生改变，但此时轮重减载率和脱轨系数并未超出对应限值0.65和0.800. 因此，横风作用下不仅要考虑列车运行安全性指标，也要考虑轨道结构力学指标的变化.      

高职英语分级教学利弊分析

《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》是实施分级教学的指导方针,Krashen的输入假设理论是分级教学的重要理论依据。本文陈述了分级教学的实施过程,分析了高职分级教学的优势和存在的问题,并为以后教学提出了合理的建议,以期高职教学达到最佳效果。     

机动车维修行业员工思想工作及其对策

文章结合机动车维修行业的用工实际,分析当前影响该行业员工思想不稳定的因素以及队伍不稳定对汽修经营企业的影响,从管理角度提出稳定员工队伍的措施与对策,对稳定员工、降低企业经营成本、降低管理难度以及稳定业务、确保维修质量等有重要意义。     

连续钢桁梁悬拼施工中人体对振动的适应性研究

针对连续钢桁梁悬拼施工中的风荷载效应问题,以某下承式连续钢桁梁柔性拱桥悬拼施工为工程背景,建立三维有限元模型,分析了在不同风速时程作用下的动力响应对施工人员的影响。结果表明,横向风荷载是引起结构横桥向水平支反力的主要因素,而结构在三至六级风荷载作用下引起的横向振动不会对人体造成明显不适。     

Optimal Design for the Rear-Glass Joint of an Automobile for Squeak and Rattle Noise Reduction

Ever since vehicle noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) reduction technology made dramatic improvements, vehicle interior noises represented by Squeak and Rattle (S/R) becomes an ever more important factor to improve the emotional quality of vehicles. Generally, people detect S/R noises on automotive interior parts, brake system, suspension, Body in White (BIW), etc. Among them, the rear-glass joint is a major source for vehicle interior noise, and can cause S/R noises under a variety of environmental and driving conditions. This study uses, two approaches, experimental and numerical approaches, to define the cause of S/R noise at the rear-glass section. Based on these two approaches, this study confirms that S/R noises generate through the contact between bottom side of molding and BIW. The sealant penetration length, panelmolding distance, and sealant width are the parameters affecting noise generation. In addition, this study created an optimal design with Design of Experiments (DOE) of the rear-glass joint. The design maximized the sealant penetration length, which is a parameter that majorly affects noise. The optimal design comprises of two steps: sealant injections shape optimization and rear-glass joint parameter optimization. Each step is carried out with FEA and validated by sealant penetration experiments. Through these optimizations, this study obtained an optimum combination of design parameters and fignificantly reduced the noise generated by rear-glass section.     

PA44在CTA逆变电源中的应用

在分析ＣＴＡ逆变电源中放大单元不足的基础上，提出了一种利用新型器件ＰＡ４４构成电压放大单元的方法。实验表明设计合理，具有较好的利用价值。     

A Multilevel Secure Relation-Hierarchical Data Model for a Secure DBMS

A multilevel secure relation-hierarchical data model formultilevel secure database is extended from the relation-hierarchical data model in single level environment in this paper. Based on the model, an upper-lower layer relational integrity is presented after we analyze and eliminate the covert channels caused by the database integrity. Two SQL statements are extended to process polyinstantiation in the multilevel secure environment. The system based on the multilevel secure relation-hierarchical data model is capable of integratively storing and manipulating complicated objects (e.g., multilevel spatial data) and conventional data (e.g., integer, real number and character string) in multilevel secure database.     

贝氏体车轮钢性能分析

针对铁路车轮使用中存在的剥离问题,对新研制的贝氏体车轮钢进行检验.力学性能检测结果说明,与普通CL60车轮钢相比,新型贝氏体车轮钢的强度提高13%,塑性变形能力提高23%,冲击韧性提高2～3倍;通过金相组织观察、SEM断口分析、X射线衍射组织测定和TEM分析得出:新型贝氏体车轮钢为细而均匀的贝氏体 铁素体 少量粒状贝氏体组织,冲击断口具有典型的韧性断裂特征,钢中残余奥氏体含量为12%,显微组织主要由条状铁素体组成,未见碳化物析出相,为无碳化物贝氏体组织.分析结果表明:新型贝氏体车轮钢能显著提高车轮的抗剥离性能,具有更高的运用安全性.     

公路涵洞跳车原因及综合防治措施

结合沈阳至彰武高速公路及辽中至新民高速公路设计与施工实际情况,对涵洞跳车成因与综合防治措施及对涵洞台后填料进行压浆加固进行探讨.     

连续箱梁桥偏载系数三维有限元分析及工程应用

该文对利用三维实体单元建立连续箱梁全桥模型求取偏载系数进行了研究,并将实体单元结果,与薄壁杆扭转理论、修正偏压法、偏压法、经验系数法进行了对比分析。结合工程实例,进一步介绍了利用三维实体单元计算连续箱梁偏载系数的方法。