波形钢腹板连续刚构桥静力特性分析

以主跨为160m的波形钢腹板和预应力混凝土桥为研究对象,通过数据模拟分析,比较了2种结构的预应力效应、温度梯度、温度变化、成桥状态下的应力分布和徐变收缩等影响.计算结果表明:与预应力混凝土桥相比,波形钢腹板桥的预应力效率高,但徐变收缩导致的预应力损失大,受温度影响略小.     

小型汽油机的性能改进研究

针对传统小型汽油机普遍存在结构和设计缺陷而导致性能欠佳的现象,从点火系统、进气系统、燃烧系统、燃料供给系统等方面进行改进,并进行实例试验研究.试验结果表明:改进后的发动机平均功率值提高了46.58%;平均扭矩值提高了47.02%;平均燃油消耗率值降低了31.39%,但燃油消耗量上升了1.31%;最大扭矩上升了44.36...     

下拉索对多塔斜拉桥主梁的影响

应用常规两塔斜拉桥的计算方法,得出了下拉索体系多塔斜拉桥的简化静力计算公式;建立了有限元分析模型,以下拉索的位置设置为参数,分析了下拉索布置对主梁受力的影响.结果表明:设置下拉索局部地增加了主梁轴力,但弯矩却相应地减小,对主梁的承载影响较小.     

Verification of a simplified analytical method for predictions of ship groundings over large contact surfaces by numerical simulations

In this paper, a verification is presented of a simplified analytical method for the predictions from numerical simulations of structural performance during ship groundings over seabed obstacles with large contact surfaces and trapezoidal cross-section. This simplified analytical method was developed by Lin Hong and Jørgen Amdahl and calculates grounding characteristics, such as resistance and distortion energy, for double-bottomed ships in shoal grounding accidents. Two finite-element models are presented. One was built for a hold, and the other was built for a hold and a ship hull girder and also considers sectional properties, ship mass, added mass and the hydrodynamic restoring force. The verification was completed by comparing horizontal and vertical resistances and the distortion energy between seven numerical-simulation cases and a set of corresponding cases computed by a simplified analytical method. The results show that the resistances obtained by the simplified analytical method are close to the mean values of the resistance curves obtained by numerical simulations. The comparisons prove that the energy dissipation-prediction capability of the simplified analytical method is valuable. Thus, the simplified analytical method is feasible for assessing ship groundings over seabed obstacles with large contact surfaces and trapezoidal cross-section. Furthermore, studies of the influence of ship motion during groundings ascertained that ship motion affects structural performance characteristics. Resistances are lessened at the end of the grounding due to the reduction of indentations caused by heave and pitch motions of the ship hull girder. Finally, a new method for predicting the structural performance of the time-consuming complete-ship model by applying a combination of normal numerical simulations and ship-motion calculations is proposed and proven.     

小型艇舷侧结构碰撞损伤性能研究

船舶碰撞是在巨大冲击载荷作用下的一种复杂非线性瞬态响应过程。对于常用的小型艇而言,其体积小、总体结构刚度比较弱,因而对于碰撞所带来的破坏性更为敏感。本文运用MSC.dytran计算程序建模计算,着重分析小型艇舷侧结构碰撞损伤特性,最终获得了小型艇的碰撞损伤主要是艇体的总体弯曲变形,损伤变形区域占全船的比例较大,且艇体结构通常不会出现断裂破坏等相关结论。     

模糊控制有源电力滤波器在电力推进船舶中应用

电力推进船舶中,由于电力电子开关器件在推进电机变频调速装置中的广泛应用,使之在船舶电力系统中产生了大量的谐波,通常的解决方案是施加无源LC滤波器装置.近年来,克服了无源滤波器种种不足的有源电力滤波器(Active Power Filter,APF)得到了快速发展,该文将APF应用到电力推进船舶的电力系统中,并将模糊控制策略分别应用到并联型APF的电流跟踪环节和直流测电压控制环节.仿真结果表明,与常规的并联型APF相比,该文提出的基于模糊策略的APF具有更好的谐波抑制性能.     

岸电供电系统

结合国内外码头岸电系统配置情况,以及对国内现有舰船码头岸电系统的调查分析,发现国内舰船码头岸电系统配置已不能满足实际使用需求,提出舰船码头标准化的岸电系统,以满足舰船发展需求。舰船靠泊时,使用码头岸电系统与使用柴油发电机组相比具有节能、减排、降噪等优点,可减少目前舰船岸电系统的设备配置,节约舰船空间、减少重量,可实现舰船岸电的安全、可靠、经济运行。     

基于模块化理念的船闸金属结构设计

通过京杭运河和赣江船闸工程金属结构设计工作中的积极探索和尝试,结合船闸金属结构特征尺寸模数化、结构典型化、部件通用化、参数系列化、装配组合化的发展方向,提出船闸金属结构模块化设计理念,对提升设计成果质量和工作效率、提高船闸金属结构的通用性和互换性、推进船闸金属结构的标准化和系列化、推动行业发展具有非常重要的意义。     

热压式沥青混合料高温黏弹塑性特征分析

采用单轴蠕变循环加卸载试验,探讨了热压式沥青混凝土路面柔性基层沥青混合料HRA20在高温、低应力状态下的黏弹塑性.试验结果表明,温度的升高将导致混合料对外荷载的黏弹塑性响应的迅速增长,但是,黏性(特别是黏弹性)变形对时间变化的敏感程度却随温度的升高反而有所下降.所以,高温主要通过应力函数来影响混合料黏滞性对温度的敏感性,促使其由黏弹塑性向塑性稳定流动过渡.     

可视化定容系统的开发

设计并加工完成了一套可视化燃油喷射系统,该系统可对定容器内气体压力、温度等关键因素进行闭环控制.利用该系统.通过改变不同喷射压力、喷射背压等边界条件,对比研究了燃油喷雾贯穿距离、喷雾角度等特性.结果表明,在高共轨压力下柴油喷雾贯穿距离随背压增大而减小,喷雾锥角随背压增大而增大;而高背压情况下,喷雾贯穿距离随轨压升高而增...