自复位桥墩的内禀侧移刚度和滞回机理研究

自复位桥墩由承重组件、自复位组件、耗能组件以及接头(如嵌合式接头)构成,具有良好的震后修复性和震后残余变形小的特点。对其承载力、侧移刚度以及滞回性能等力学特性进行理论分析,推导自复位桥墩的侧移刚度与承重组件墩身刚度、自复位组件刚度、耗能组件刚度、初始预拉力和桥墩几何尺寸的理论关系式;提出反映自复位桥墩内在固有属性的内禀侧移刚度概念及其计算式;自复位桥墩侧移刚度的上限为墩身刚度,下限为内禀侧移刚度。自复位桥墩的滞回曲线为扇片状,是耗能组件的耗能滞回性能与自复位组件的弹性复位性能叠加的结果。基于性能设计原则,并考虑合理控制震后残余变形,初步提出自复位桥墩的三步设计方法。     

海外铁路信号设计与传统的差异

我国铁路工程项目承包长期停留在设计、采购、施工平行建设承包模式上,而国际市场普遍采用＂设计—采购—施工总承包＂模式（简称EPC总承包）。对海外EPC铁路信号项目设计与传统的差异进行研究,对其理念和工作过程进行分析解释。     

Micro-Grinding Performance of Hard-Brittle Chip Materials in Precision Micro-Grinding Microgroove

The micro-structure on hard-brittle chip materials (HBCMs) surface can produce predominant functions and features. The micro-grinding with diamond wheel micro-tip is an efficient method to machine microstructure on HBCMs. However, different HBCMs and crystal orientation may have a significant influence on the micro-grinding performance. In this paper, the micro-grinding performance along different crystal orientation of HBCMs is investigated. First, a dressed 600^# diamond grinding wheel is used to micro-grind micro-structure on HBCMs. Then, the experiment of micro-grinding force test is completed. Finally, the quality of microgroove, the grinding ratio and the micro-grinding force are investigated and they are related to the crystal orientation of HBCMs. It is shown that the stronger resistance to the micro-crack propagation has the best quality of microgroove and the smallest grinding ratio. Moreover, the hardest single-crystal SiC has the best machinability and the micro-grinding force is 38.9%, 10.8% and 46.8% less than the one of sapphire, single-crystal Si and quartz glass, respectively. The direction to micro-grind easily is the crystal orientation 〈10\(\overline 1 \)0〉 for single-crystal SiC and sapphire. In addition, the micro-grinding force increases with the increase of the micro-grinding depth and feed rate and decreases with the increase of the grinding wheel speed.     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.     

天津地铁6号线终点站折返线方案综析

研究目的:为提高地铁终点站折返线的折返能力,文章以天津地铁6号线双港车辆段站的折返线方案为例,通过对天津地铁已建成和在建地铁终点站折返线的设置型式进行优缺点分析,经过技术方案比选和折返能力的计算,最终确定天津地铁6号线双港车辆段站折返线的设置型式。研究结论:终点站站后折返线的设置应根据规划地形条件,以工程难易程度、折返能力、运营灵活性、客运业务组织、运营灵活性、远期路网发展等因素为主要技术指标,进行综合经济技术比较,选择合理的折返方案。     

上海轨道交通旁通道自然解冻融沉注浆加固技术与效果分析

上海市某隧道旁通道是第一个参照《旁通道冻结法融沉注浆加固建设指导意见》完成自然解冻融沉注浆的旁通道。事实证明,其所有测点的沉降量均在控制范围内,《旁通道冻结法融沉注浆加固建设指导意见》是科学的。介绍了该旁通道的注浆加固施工工艺及加固效果。根据加固效果分析提出进行有效融沉注浆的建议:在开始融沉注浆的第一个月内应增加注浆频率和注浆量,可有效控制最终的沉降量;对距离旁通道轴线较近的隧道区域应进行强化注浆,可有效减小隧道的最终沉降量。     

城市轨道交通工程综合节水技术研究

根据地铁工程的特点,结合多年的设计及运营经验,针对地铁车站冲厕用水和冷却水补水以及车辆段冲车用水占绝大部分用水量的用水条件和特点进行系统分析,重点讨论地铁综合节水技术和措施的关键点,指出离子交换法、膜法、E-PACK等综合节水措施具有广泛的推广应用前景。     

超前管棚支护在隧道工程中的应用

超前管棚支护是隧道施工中穿越软弱、破碎围岩的一种有效的加固施工方法。介绍了超前管棚在不良地质隧道施工中的受力原理与模型、管棚设计与施工要点及适用范围等内容,并结合工程实例,论证了超前管棚技术在隧道施工中的应用价值。     

高速铁路路基沉降量预测方法研究

路基沉降是高速铁路设计和施工中所要考虑的主控因素。结合沉降观测数据可以对路基沉降量进行预测。通过预测可有效保证高速铁路路基工程达到规定的变形控制要求,以合理确定无砟轨道的铺设时间。而路基沉降预测常用方法涉及多个学科和领域,工作难度大,是长期以来困扰高速铁路施工技术人员的难题。此文介绍了高速铁路路基沉降预测的几个典型方法,极具代表性,有一定参考价值。     

城轨通信网的可靠性设计

城轨通信网对可靠性的要求越来越高,通过对系统的网络各层次的可靠性分析,提出解决城轨通信网可靠性设计的方法。