水泥混凝土路面的病害及养护新技术

通过论述水泥混凝土路面的病害种类和原因,提出水泥混凝土路面板的一系列养护新技术,可更好地指导实践。     

沙漠地区涵洞轻型井点降水施工技术

S313线兰嘎段LJ-11标位于内蒙占南部毛乌素沙漠腹地.地层为粉细砂.为完成涵洞基坑开挖任务.经方案比选采取轻型井点降水措施.主要介绍轻型井点降水的施工设计、井点管安设、降水、施工注意事项等内容,并分析了影响降水的各种因素.提出了改进降水效果的有效途径和措施,对类似工程有借鉴意义.     

隧道路面类型选择及调查研究

采用理论分析和实际调查相结合的方法分析了隧道内温度、湿度、噪声、基础强度、交通条件等对隧道路面类型选择影响.为了选择舒适、安全、耐久的隧道路面类型,基于灰靶分析理论从路面整体强度、耐久性、平整度、抗滑性能、耐磨性能及修复难易程度六个方面对沥青和水泥两种路面进行综合评价.结果表明沥青路面在隧道中具有更好的适用性.经对近百座隧道路面实地调查,验证了理论分析的正确性.随着施工、阻燃等技术进步,沥青路面将逐渐取代水泥路面在隧道内得到广泛应用.     

Comparison of osteogenesis between two kinds of stem cells from goat combined calcium phosphate cement in tissue engineering

To explore the possible mechanism of osteogenesis for deciduous teeth stem cells (DTSCs) in vivo/ vitro, stem cells from goat deciduous teeth (SGDs) were firstly isolated, induced and transplanted into immunocompromised mice. The SGDs’s mineralization pattern and osteogenesis were compared with bone marrow messenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) from goats. SGDs have similar osteogenic differentiation pattern in vitro and bone-like tissue formation mechanism in vivo to BMMSCs; moreover SGDs have stronger alkaline phosphatase (ALP) gene expression and osteopontin (OPN) gene expression levels than BMMSCs; also SGDs can form more bone-like tissues than BMMSCs when cell-scaffold compounds are transplanted into immunocompromised mice. This pre-clinical study in a large-animal model confirms that DTSCs may be an appropriate source of stem cells in repairing bone defects with tissue engineering.     

Chaff cloud jamming suppression based on wavelet transform

Radar target signals and chaff cloud jamming signals have different characters by the wavelet transform. The wavelet coefficients of radar target signals are highly correlated with its near-and-near-scale wavelet coefficients, however the correlativity between the wavelet coefficients of chaff cloud jamming signals and its near-and-near scale wavelet coefficients is less significant. Based on the binary-base discrete wavelet transform and the correlation algorithm, the method of target entropy to estimate standard variance of the jamming signals and each scale is proposed to ensure reasonable threshold, to suppress chaff cloud signals and finally to reconstruct mixed signals by the improved spatially selective noise filtration (ISSNF) method. The extensive simulation results show that the proposed method can availably suppress chaff cloud jamming and decontaminate target echo.     

Reputation-based collaborative spectrum sensing scheme in cognitive radio networks

Collaborative spectrum sensing is proposed to improve the detection performance in cognitive radio (CR) networks. However, most of the current collaborative sensing schemes are vulnerable to the interference of the malicious secondary users (SUs). In this paper we propose a reputation-based collaborative spectrum sensing scheme to improve the security of cooperative sensing by mitigating the impacts of misbehaviors. The fusion center calculates the reputation rating of each SU according to their history reports to weight their sensing results in the proposed scheme. We analyze and evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme and its advantages over previous schemes in expansibility and integrity. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can minimize the harmful influence from malicious SUs.     

中控交通综合管理信息系统在高速公路运营管理中的应用

中控交通综合管理信息系统以HIMS为依托,能完成对各种设备,交通事故统计等进行管理,生成对应的报表,系统基于.NET Framework环境,C#语言开发,采用分层架构设计,加入ASP.NET 2.0、Sql Server 2000、AJAX、NHibernate等技术,最终给用户提供简单易懂的管理界面,可以满足高速公路日常运营的无纸化办公管理.     

冷再生基层路面结构力学响应分析

针对佛山官西线冷再生路面结构形式,采用有限元BISAR计算软件进行路面力学分析,得到了路面不同深处的位移、应力、应变、剪应力和剪应变.力学分析表明,路面的位移在车轮通过的轮胎正中之轮胎外侧边缘最大,而双轮正中位置的垂直形变最小;竖向应变数值大于水平应变,且3个方向的应变均在路面深度约6 cm处达到最大值;随着路面深度的增加,各计算线的应力趋向一致;最大剪应力和剪应变出现均出现在计算线C的位置处.     

基于动车组车体结构改进的低阶模态分析

车体前三阶模态特别是一阶垂向弯曲模态是车体设计中需要控制的一个重要参数.车体结构的改进设计,必然会使引起车体的振动模态数改变.因此分析出车体各大部件的结构变化对于车体低阶模态的影响因素及其规律,为车体创新性设计提供了一个可参考的设计原则.     

草街航电枢纽下游河床冲淤变形分析

结合嘉陵江草街航电枢纽模型试验,研究枢纽下游局部冲刷对河床变形带来的影响,初步分析了枢纽建成后下游河床冲淤变化机理,从而有利于预测枢纽建成后下游河床冲淤变形趋势.