列车运行视景仿真中雨雪的模拟

在建立降雨、降雪过程数学模型的基础上,设计了实时雨雪粒子系统.介绍了该粒子系统的实现方法,包括粒子属性的定义与更新、粒子生命周期控制等.在该系统中,通过控制粒子的可视区域,模拟隧道或车站对雨雪遮挡效果.用简化的物理模型实时计算粒子的空间位置,用公告牌技术绘制粒子.实际应用结果表明,该粒子系统能够在复杂的列车运行场景中实时地模拟雨雪现象.     

客运专线抗台风措施研究

客运专线高速车辆轻量化,使其抗强风能力减弱。为保证客运专线安全运输,从线路、路基、桥梁、隧道、站场及电气化设施等方面提出抗台风的设计原则,可采用的运输安全监控预警及运营安全措施。以上研究成果可确保沿海铁路的运营安全,进一步提高沿海铁路建设质量。     

变电所母联断路器合闸线圈烧毁原因分析与改造

本文针对天津石化公司空分变电所历次晃电造成母联合闸线圈烧毁的事故原因分析：发现原始设计存在纰漏。通过反复论证,修改设计漏洞,整改以后再未出现类似故障。并由此引发对此类问题的思索和总结。     

实时水中目标辐射噪声仿真技术研究

水中目标辐射噪声主要包括平滑连续谱和线谱2部分,对平滑连续谱建立的功率谱数学模型,可以按照需求确定模型参数,通过Levinson算法递推出AR模型参数.对线谱的主要来源进行了分析,推导了线谱的简要模型,并考虑了多普勒效应.给出了水中目标噪声的简要仿真模型,并提出一种在微机平台上利用DirectSound接口,使用普通声卡对辐射噪声进行播放的方法,利用信号量方法解决了实时无间断播放的问题,可用于声呐员训练和航行模拟系统的听觉仿真.     

并联结构液压波形发生器的动态特性研究

基于液压节流耗能原理,提出一种并联结构的液压冲击波形发生器,其设计思想是采用缝隙和小孔节流产生的阻尼来吸收消耗高速运动负载的动能,并对其紧急制动以获得设定的加速度波形;通过对波形发生器各部件的运动和内部流体动态特性的分析,建立了波形器工作机理的数学模型,其数值仿真结果表明发生器的设计在原理上是可行的,可方便地通过调节节流口的等效直径来改变制动过程中冲击波形的脉宽和幅值,从而满足不同的冲击试验要求.     

基于多传感器数据融合的目标分析

声场环境复杂,易引起单个声传感器所获得数据的不确定性,利用数据融合方法可以解决目标分析中信息的不确定性问题.文中建立了适合工程实用的基于多传感器数据融合的目标分析模型,利用该模型对三维情形下舰船通过过程进行了仿真.该方法的应用实现了对多传感器信息的优化利用,取得了较满意的结果,证明了模型的有效性.     

Numerical analysis and experimental study of the effect of workpiece thickness on flow field in laser cutting

Based on Navier-Stokes equation and renormalization group (RNG) onflow model, the 3D symmetrical impinging jet model of laser cutting is established by adopting a taper nozzle and a convergence nozzle. Numerical simulation of gas flow in laser cutting is used to investigate the effect of workpiece thickness on flow field of assist gas in cutting slot. The isolines of static pressure as well as the distributions of static pressure and velocity are analyzed in details with different workpiece thickness, and the trend of dynamics characteristics of gas jet is shown in the study. For taper nozzles and convergence nozzles, the dynamic structure of assist gas being close to the lower surface of workpiece is exacerbated while the cutting quality and cutting efficiency become worse with the increasing of workpiece thickness. The parallel degree between assist gas and the axis of convergence nozzle is better than that of taper nozzle after the gas goes out of the nozzles. Two typical subsonic nozzles are designed for the cutting experiment at the end of the paper.     

对流扩散方程的特征线MWLS算法

针对对流扩散方程,采用无网格法中的移动最小二乘近似方案与加权最小二乘法离散方案,结合特征线法,构造了特征加权最小二乘无网格算法(MWLS),并进行了数值试验验证.新算法克服了传统数值方法求解动态问题网格限制的缺陷,摆脱了在空间域上离散受制网格的束缚,不需要网格的初始划分或重构.试验结果显示,本算法可以达到与有限元求解几乎相同的结果,体现了不失精确度但却方便实用的优点.     

悬索线无铰拱桥自重内力实用计算方法研究

鉴于影响线加载法计算效率低和有限元法建模工作量大,无铰拱桥自重内力无法进行简便计算。基于桥面系作用主拱圈荷载的等效膜张力假定,采用解析法对悬索线无铰拱桥自重内力进行求解,得出实用公式,并用实桥算例验证了该方法。     

Monitoring Median Queries over Moving Objects

The k-median problem has attracted a number of researchers. However, few of them have considered both the dynamic environment and the issue of accuracy. In this paper, a new type of query is studied, called continuous median monitoring (CMM) query. It considers the k-median problem under dynamic environment with an accuracy guarantee. A continuous group nearest neighbor based (CGB) algorithm and an average distance medoid (ADM) algorithm are proposed to solve the CMM problem. ADM is a hill climbing schemed algorithm and achieves a rapid converging speed by checking only qualified candidates. Experiments show that ADM is more efficient than CGB and outperforms the classical PAM (partitioning around medoids) and CLARANS (clustering large applications based on randomized search) algorithms with various parameter settings.