鹿山大桥施工管理要点

介绍了鹿山大桥工程概况,并对工程施工中主桥的标高控制、新规范的贯彻、各项变更及其质量管理等要点进行了详细阐述。     

FE modeling method for a headform used in pedestrian protection simulations

Finite element models of headforms are used in experimental simulations of pedestrian protection. In this study, a quick and accurate method for FE modeling of the headforms was developed. This method entailed the initial definition of the dimensional parameters for the mass, centroid, and inertial moment properties of the headform. The equations governing these properties were constructed using the dimensional parameters as design variables. The dimensional parameters meeting the requirements of the relevant regulations were obtained by solving these three equations. A design optimization model was constructed for the material parameters of the outer part of the headform. In this model, the parameters of the material used in the FE model were considered as design variables; the difference between the peak acceleration in a side-impact simulation test and the average value of the regulated acceleration range was used as the objective function; the first-order natural frequency, which was required to be greater than 5,000 Hz, was defined as one of the constraints; the peak drop acceleration, which was required to be within the regulated range of values, was defined as the second constraint. The material parameters were obtained by solving the optimization model. These material parameters meet the dynamic requirements of the regulations for headforms. Based on these three parameters, an FE model of a headform can be constructed quickly and accurately.     

变路面车辆稳定性控制策略研究

建立了某四轮汽车9自由度车辆模型和轮胎动力模型,并提出了一种基于侧向力利用系数的差动制动、主动转向切换控制策略。模拟了汽车以车速24.5m/s行驶时的一个紧急避让情况,研究了无控制模式、差动制动控制模式、联合控制模式下的车辆横摆角速度、质心侧偏角、质心侧向位移的变化。结果表明,所提出的差动制动联合主动转向技术的控制策略可以满足变路面下车辆稳定性控制要求。     

动力总成悬置系统防扭拉杆等效刚度的计算与应用

建立了防扭拉杆在动力总成悬置系统固有频率计算中的模型,推导了其等效刚度的计算公式.该防扭拉杆静刚度的公式计算值、有限元计算值和实测值的对比验证了所推导计算公式的正确性.以一具有防扭拉杆的汽车动力总成悬置系统为例,利用ADAMS软件和所计算出的防扭拉杆等效刚度对其固有频率进行了计算.计算结果和与试验结果的对比验证了本文防扭拉杆模型的正确性.     

Research and Implementation of Beam Section Optimization for Vehicle Body Lightweighting

为在车身概念设计阶段优化薄壁梁的截面,提出了截面几何属性算法和截面形状比例向量控制法;在自主开发的车身概念设计系统VCD_ICAE中,开发了截面辅助设计模块和截面优化模块;在此基础上,运用PSO优化算法,进行了多约束条件下车身梁截面厚度和形状的优化;实现了车身的轻量化.     

Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Car Fueled with Biodiesel

在一辆柴油轿车上燃用纯柴油、柴油中分别掺混5％、10％、20％和50％的B5、B10、B20和B50混合燃料以及纯生物柴油B100,进行整车NEDC循环的排放试验,研究其CO、HC、Nox和PM的排放特性.结果表明:柴油轿车燃用这6种燃料的CO、HC和PM排放主要集中在ECE15市区行驶循环,而EUDC城郊行驶循环的Nox排放量比ECE15循环有所增加.随着生物柴油掺混比例的升高,柴油轿车的CO、HC和PM排放量均有所降低.燃用掺混比例较低的B5、B10和B20混合燃料时,Nox排放略低于纯柴油;而燃用掺混比例较高的B50和B100时的Nox排放比纯柴油高.     

Design of the Remote Monitoring System for New Energy Vehicles Oriented to Scaled Demonstration Operation

设计了面向规模示范运营的新能源汽车远程监控系统.为该系统提出了一种基于模型-视图-控制器(MVC)模式的程序设计方法,解决了新能源汽车规模示范运营所面临的大量汽车实时运营参数监控收集、车辆管理和示范运营展示等问题.该系统在2010年世博会期间投入使用,具有良好的扩展性、维护性和稳定性.     

Development of Vehicle Electronic Diagnostic System Based on AUTOSAR

采用汽车开放系统架构标准AUTOSAR的开发方法和诊断架构,开发了基于Freescale HCS12X处理器的汽车电子故障诊断系统,并进行了仿真实验.结果表明,该系统能及时准确地诊断出故障,基于AUTOSAR的诊断系统是可配置的,能够适应多种情况.     

A Study on the Acoustic Characteristics of Impedance Compound Muffler

运用二维解析法建立了阻抗复合式消声器的声学模型,分析了包含吸声材料和穿孔元件的阻抗复合式消声器的声学特性.基于四传声器传递函数法在阻抗管上测量了阻抗复合式消声器的传递损失.结果表明,实验结果和理论结果具有良好的一致性,阻抗复合式消声器的内部结构、吸声材料的流阻率与填充位置和混合材料对消声器的消声性能有较大的影响.采用阻抗复合式消声器可以提高消声器的消声性能,拓宽消声器的消声频带.     

A Research on the Layout of Steel Plates in Sled Test

为在台车试验中准确复现车身B柱加速度波形,以机械式缓冲吸能器及其钢板布置为研究对象,分析了碰撞中台车位移、钢板位移和钢板长度三者的关系;通过台车模拟试验过程的仿真,揭示了不同长度单片钢板的加速度特性和碰撞初速度对它的影响,以及单片钢板的半脱离特性.最后总结出台车试验中钢板的布置方法,利用它可复现任何碰撞波形.