Experimental research on dynamic vibration absorber with negative stiffness for longitudinal vibration control of propulsion shafting system北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］In order to control the first longitudinal vibration mode of propulsion shafting systems, a dynamic vibration absorber with disc spring negative stiffness is proposed and its experimental verification carried out. ［Methods］A test bench is established for the propulsion shafting system containing a dynamic vibration absorber with negative stiffness. According to the first longitudinal vibration mode of the shafting, a dynamic vibration absorber with negative stiffness integrated into the thrust bearing is developed. Vibration transmission tests under different rotational speeds, static thrusts and negative stiffness are then carried out, and acceleration response data on the thrust bearing foundation and shafting is obtained. ［Results ］ The results show that the developed dynamic vibration absorber with negative stiffness can achieve vibration suppression of 7.8 dB for the thrust bearing foundation in the first longitudinal mode of the propulsion shafting with a mass ratio of 1.6%, and the vibration control effect of the negative stiffness dynamic vibration absorber is maintained at 3.3 dB when the natural frequency changes by 5% and the thrust changes by 40%. The vibration response on the thrust bearing foundation and shafting do not deteriorate even at non-optimal negative stiffness. ［Conclusions］This study shows that a dynamic vibration absorber with negative stiffness can effectively suppress vibration transmission at the first longitudinal mode of a shafting under different rotational speeds. © 2023 Authors. All rights reserved.     

ZPW-2000A调谐区SVA阻抗值对调谐区品质因数的影响分析

ZPW-2000A无绝缘轨道电路调谐区由1型调谐单元、钢轨、空心线圈、2型调谐单元构成,本区段所连接的调谐单元显容性,钢轨、空心线圈和邻区段连接的调谐单元呈感性,这两部分形成并联谐振.分析普速铁路Z P W-2000A空心线圈S V A阻抗值对整体谐振电路的影响,提出调谐区小轨道电路品质因数的计算方法,通过提高调谐区品...     

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运用FLAC~(3D)软件对郑州某基坑工程进行了开挖与支护模拟计算,对基坑稳定性进行了分析,对土钉支护工作机理进行初步研究,得到基坑边坡变形和受力以及土钉受力的规律。最后结果表明应用FLAC~(3D)程序对基坑土钉支护的数值模拟是可行的,通过计算得出不同开挖阶段的基坑边坡位移、基底隆起以及对土钉拉力为工程设计与施工提供参考。     

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通过外掺混杂树脂、石棉纤维和滑石粉等材料,经过大量试验,对煤焦油沥青进行改性,制备出粘附性能好,低温柔性优良,耐久性好,适合于北方寒冷地区应用的防水材料,从而为传统煤焦油沥青在东北地区的应用提供了新的思路。     

基于CAD系统的配气机构凸轮改进设计

内燃机配气机构的性能在很大程度上取决于配气凸轮的结构,而凸轮轮廓线设计的好坏对发动机的充气性能和动力性能的影响更大,借助于计算机辅助设计可以较好地解决这个问题     

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为了兼顾不同成分的LPG的爆震特性,研究了一种动态的爆震控制策略。当发动机燃用辛烷值高的LPG时,采用较大的点火提前角;燃用辛烷值低的LPG时,自动减小点火提前角。通过试验验证了在不同点火提前角,不同发动机转速和负荷下的爆震特性。并以3种不同成份的LPG为例验证了此控制策略的有效性。     

关于漏解问题的探讨

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六自由度驾驶模拟器视景仿真系统研究

随着计算机图形学技术的不断提高，基于虚拟现实的各种运动模拟器视景仿真系统的开发已成为研究热点．文中开发的六自由度驾驶模拟器，可对模拟驾驶设备进行各种运动模拟．采用视景仿真软件MultiGen Creator和OpenGVS SDK，结合面向对象技术开发了六自由度驾驶模拟器视景系统，对视景仿真系统中动力学建模、场景建模、碰撞检测等关键问题进行了阐述．经过试验测试，所开发的视景系统具有良好的视觉沉浸感．     

Development and prospects of initial alignment method for strap-down inertial navigation system北大核心CSCD

Initial alignment technology is directly related to the navigation accuracy and startup time of the strap-down inertial navigation system (SINS), and has always been regarded as a challenging focal point in the research field of inertial navigation. This paper makes a comprehensive survey of SINS initial alignment technology, briefly introduces the basic principles of initial alignment without latitude, coarse alignment with known latitude and precise alignment, and points out their advantages, disadvantages and applicable conditions. The research and effects of existing initial alignment error suppression techniques are then analyzed and discussed. Finally, according to the problems of existing initial alignment methods and the development requirements of the carrier, the future research direction of SINS initial alignment technology is predicted. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.