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241.
遗传算法在船舶电缆布局优化设计中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
船舶电缆布局优化是实现船舶布线自动化的一项技术难题,这一问题的解决可节省大量电缆布局设计的时间和费用。建立优化模型,并对传统遗传算法中初始种群的产生方法、选择算子及变异算子进行改进,增加检测操作,从而构造求解该模型的改进遗传算法。仿真结果表明,该算法是一种具有全局寻优能力的布局优化方法,具有高效性、实用性,并可扩展于解决船舶设计中的其它优化问题。 相似文献
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Chorng-Shern Horng Chih-An Huh Kuo-Hang Chen Pin-Ru Huang Kan-Hsi Hsiung Hui-Ling Lin 《Journal of Marine Systems》2009,76(4):468
Kaohsiung City and its neighborhood in the southwestern coastal plain of Taiwan have suffered serious air pollution since the region became the largest center for heavy-industry on the island. In order to unravel the air pollution history of the region, four 210Pb- and 137Cs-dated sediment box cores recovered in 2006 from offshore of this area were chosen for magnetic and petrographic analyses. The data were used to distinguish changes in concentration, composition and grain size of magnetic particles in the sediments due to inputs of anthropogenic magnetic spherules. Sedimentation rates have been reasonably constant for the last one hundred years, except at the core tops which were affected by a turbidite layer induced by a typhoon in 2005. Down-core profiles of mass-specific magnetic susceptibility (χ) and saturation isothermal remanent magnetization (SIRM) are similar among the cores, and reflect similar trends to magnetic spherule counts. This reveals that χ and SIRM of modern marine sediments can be used as air pollution indicators for nearby industrialized upwind areas. The studied record indicates that industrialization of the area was gradual during 1950–1980 and boomed afterward, resulting in a high production of airborne magnetic spherules, which is consistent with evidence for poor air quality at that time. Optical and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) surveys of magnetic extracts indicate that the magnetic spherules have grain sizes ranging from a few micrometers up to 50 μm and consist mainly of iron oxides with variable Si, Al, and Ca contents. X-ray diffraction analysis on magnetic extracts from different depths in the cores further indicates that magnetite and pyrrhotite, which are derived from terrigenous detritus, form the magnetic constituents of the sediments before the area was industrialized. In contrast, during the industrial boom, anthropogenic magnetite and hematite spherules became the dominant magnetic particles in the sediments. Down-core profiles of hard isothermal remanent magnetization (HIRM) below the turbidite layer also reveal similar trends to the corresponding magnetic spherule counts, which indicate that the concentration of hematite in the sediments is also closely related to the extent of air pollution. In addition, relatively low values of χARM/χ, which are indicative of coarse magnetic grains, started to occur when large magnetite spherules became significant during the industrialized period. The air pollution history elucidated from our sediment core data not only reflects the development of Kaohsiung from a small village to a highly industrialized metropolitan area in the 20th century, but it is also consistent with the most recent air pollution trends revealed by real time air quality measurements of PM10. Our results demonstrate the usefulness of magnetic parameters for delineating the air pollution history of coastal marine sediments down-wind of nearby industrialized regions. 相似文献
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Franois G. Schmitt Yongxiang Huang Zhiming Lu Yulu Liu Nicolas Fernandez 《Journal of Marine Systems》2009,77(4):473
We consider here surf zone turbulence measurements, recorded in the Eastern English Channel using a sonic anemometer. In order to characterize the intermittent properties of their fluctuations at many time scales, we analyze the experimental time series using the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) method. The series is decomposed into a sum of modes, each one narrow-banded, and we show that some modes are associated with the energy containing wave breaking scales, and other modes are associated with small-scale intermittent fluctuations. We use the EMD approach in association with a newly developed method based on Hilbert spectral analysis, representing the probability density function in an amplitude–frequency space. We then characterize the fluctuations in a stochastic framework using a cumulant generating function for all scales, and compare the results obtained from direct and classical structure function analysis, to EMD–Hilbert spectral analysis results, showing that the former method saturates at large scales, whereas the latter method is more precise in its scale approach. These results show the strength of the new EMD–Hilbert spectral analysis method for data presenting a strong forcing such as found in shallow water, wave dominated situations. 相似文献
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悉尼港绿色港口实践及其对我国的启示 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在全球能源危机和环境恶化的形势下,绿色港口成为各国港口的重要发展战略.通过对澳大利亚悉尼港在水体质量、空气质量、噪声控制、生物多样性、垃圾管理、危险货物管理、环保教育及培训七个方面为建设绿色港口所进行的实践活动的介绍.总结了其主要经验:加强立法、严格执法;提高员工环保意识;积极与政府、社区合作.最后提出了对我国绿色港口建设的对策建议:积极进行试点和示范;制定绿色港口标准;建立绿色信息系统. 相似文献
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为解决现有伶仃航道船舶双向通航能力规定制约大型船舶进出广州港通航效率的问题,特别是限制大型集装箱班轮进出广州港南沙港区的问题,更好地服务于地方经济的建设发展,对伶仃航道的通航能力重新作出科学评估,并在此基础上,对不同吨级的集装箱船双向通航能力进行分析和计算,得出适合目前通航环境下伶仃航道船舶双向通航能力的标准。 相似文献
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