GPS/北斗的组合选星算法研究

为达到提高卫星导航系统的精度,选取GPS导航系统与北斗导航系统进行组网增加可见星。通过分析几何精度因子（GDOP）与卫星位置的关系,选取合适的卫星。在增加选星数目的前提下,采用两种改进的选星方法结合进行解算,即,改进的四面体体积计算方法和最优几何精度因子计算方法。仿真结果表明,精度因子接近当下时刻的最优,而选星算法计算时间减少,具有较好的实时性。     

Product substitution and dual sourcing under random supply failures

Product substitution can mitigate supply chain disruptions. However, it may not be very effective without multiple sourcing. In this paper, we consider a supply chain with two downward substitutable products. The products can be ordered from an unreliable supplier or a reliable but more expensive supplier. It is found that in an optimal sourcing policy the higher-grade product should be preferred over the lower-grade product. A sufficient condition is given for an optimal policy where only the higher-grade product is dual-sourced. The effect of substitution is contrasted with the non-substitution case. Numerical study shows the impact of demand variability and correlation on the effect of product substitution and the corresponding optimal sourcing policy.     

钻孔咬合桩及超缓凝混凝土综合施工技术

介绍分析了深基坑围护结构中全回转、全荤桩钻孔咬合桩技术。该工艺与原有一素桩间隔一荤桩的老工艺相比,具有桩身垂直度佳,围护止水效果好,开挖后桩身刚度大,抵抗变形能力强等特点,更适合于环境保护要求高的深基坑围护工程。介绍了该工艺在上海轨道交通建设工程中的应用以及超缓凝混凝土的配制方法和生产质量控制要点。     

衬砌弹性模量对圆形隧洞动力响应的影响研究

基于Biot理论,分析研究了衬砌与饱和土体弹性模量之比的变化对衬砌隧洞动力响应的影响.假定隧洞衬砌为弹性体,土体为饱和多孔介质,结合边界条件及连续条件,通过傅立叶变换得到频率-波数域中衬砌和土体的应力、位移和孔隙水压力等动力响应解答,最后用傅立叶积分逆变换得到时-空域中圆形衬砌隧洞在移动环形荷载作用下的动力响应的数值解...     

浅谈水面舰船操舵系统陆上联调试验

操舵系统陆上联调试验是为减小水面舰船研制风险,及时消除设备及元器件的早期故障,确保操舵系统协调、可靠、安全运行的有效手段,通过介绍操舵系统陆上联调试验的基本方案设施、场地要求及试验项目,进一步阐明了陆上联调试验的必要性和可行性.     

基于AIS船站的港口海事监测信息系统研究

本文简单介绍了一种利用AIS船站作为岸基设备组成海事监测信息系统的设计方案.利用分布式数据库技术将原始信息存储在各安装点并将数据送往中心数据库,对数据进行处理后再存储到中心数据库,从而实现对水上目标的监测.     

钢筋混凝土T梁桥病害处理措施与加固设计

钢筋混凝土T梁桥由于造价低、施工方便等特点,在低等级公路上普遍使用。然而,随着经济发展和交通量的增加,该桥型挠度大、裂缝多等病害也大量出现。根据太湖长河东门新桥在使用时期出现的病害,作出了详细的分析,提出了针对性的处理措施与加固设计方案,解决了桥梁运营的安全问题。该文就钢筋混凝土T梁加固改造问题做了较为深入的探讨和分析,对今后同类桥梁有指导意义。     

连续梁预应力部分施工中的关键工序研究

连续梁桥是中等跨径桥梁中常用的一种桥梁结构,预应力混凝土连续梁桥是其主要结构形式,它具有接缝少、刚度好、行车平顺舒适等优点,其中,预应力是连续梁施工的重点和难点。以新建太中银铁路跨石中高速公路特大桥连续梁施工为例,对影响预应力部分施工的关键要素进行简要阐述。     

液舱晃荡与浮体非线性耦合运动分析(英文)

Nonlinear interactions among incident wave, tank-sloshing and floating body coupling motion are investigated. The fully nonlinear sloshing and body-surface nonlinear free surface hydrodynamics is simulated using a Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline (NURBS) higher-order panel method in time domain based on the potential theory. A robust and stable improved iterative procedure (Yan and Ma, 2007) for floating bodies is used for calculating the time derivative of velocity potential and floating body motion. An energy dissipation condition based on linear theory adopted by Huang (2011) is developed to consider flow viscosity effects of sloshing flow in nonlinear model. A two-dimensional tank model test was performed to identify its validity. The present nonlinear coupling sway motion results are subsequently compared with the corresponding Rognebakke and Faltinsen (2003)’s experimental results, showing fair agreement. Thus, the numerical approach presented in this paper is expected to be very efficient and realistic in evaluating the coupling effects of nonlinear sloshing and body motion.     

粘流方法的螺旋桨尾流场数值分析(英文)

The computational fluid dynamics(CFD) method is used to numerically simulate a propeller wake flow field in open water.A sub-domain hybrid mesh method was adopted in this paper.The computation domain was separated into two sub-domains,in which tetrahedral elements were used in the inner domain to match the complicated geometry of the propeller,while hexahedral elements were used in the outer domain.The mesh was locally refined on the propeller surface and near the wake flow field,and a size function was used to control the growth rate of the grid.Sections at different axial location were used to study the spatial evolution of the propeller wake in the region ranging from the disc to one propeller diameter(D) downstream.The numerical results show that the axial velocity fluctuates along the wake flow;radial velocity,which is closely related to vortices,attenuates strongly.The trailing vortices interact with the tip vortex at the blades’ trailing edge and then separate.The strength of the vortex shrinks rapidly,and the radius decreases 20% at one diameter downstream.