武汉长江隧道工程明挖深基坑工程的设计与施工

该文介绍了在武汉长江隧道工程武昌明挖隧道的设计与旌工中,根据复杂的地质条件和周边环境条件,借鉴武汉地区基坑工程的成功经验,深基坑设计采用了地下连续墙、钻孔灌注桩、SMW工法桩和拉森钢板桩等支护方式及坑周悬挂式竖向隔渗与坑内深井减压降水相结合的防水方式,阐述了在周边复杂情况下,深基坑旌工的应对措旌及旌工过程中问题的处理,总结了施工控制的要点。     

城市道路平面交叉口的改善对策及探讨

城市道路平面交叉口在城市道路网中居于核心地位,也是交通事故最集中的地方。针对城市道路平面交叉口出现的问题,该文从平面交叉口的几何构造、渠化、交通控制、行人过街安全等方面介绍了平面交叉口的改善措施,并结合实例进行探讨,以提高交叉口的通行能力。     

地铁车站深基坑工程施工风险控制

该文针对轨道交通地下车站深基坑施工的特点,提出了在地铁车站深基坑施工中的风险控制的重要性,从地铁车站施工方法入手,重点论述了地铁车站深基坑施工中设计和施工两大重要环节中所蕴含的风险源,并对这两者的主要风险进行识别和给出具体的施工风险防范对策,以达到事前控制的目的。     

红层嵌岩桩侧阻和端阻修正系数取值研究

我国南方广泛分布的红层是桥梁等构筑物的良好的嵌岩桩持力层,通过对现场单桩竖向抗压静载试验资料分析,研究了嵌岩桩的嵌岩段侧阻力和端阻力修正系数在红层中的合理取值问题。     

用有限元强度折减法分析路堤滑坡

依据已出现的高填方路堤滑坡典型迹象的尺寸和位置,由经验选取了内摩擦角和粘聚力初值;利用有限元强度折减法反推滑坡体的滑动面及内摩擦角和粘聚力。其结果与勘察报告基本一致,为在特定工程背景下获取土性参数值提供了一种思路。     

混凝土拱涵的优化设计

针对常规混凝土拱涵材料用量大的问题,介绍了新颖的拱涵结构形式,应用遗传算法对拱涵的轴线进行了优化设计,得到受力合理的拱轴线坐标,拱圈各截面弯矩均比较小,使涵洞结构简单,施工方便,达到节省材料、加快施工速度、降低工程造价的目的.     

韩国地铁考察启示

地铁是韩国最具有特色的现代化交通设施,正在逐渐成为最受大众欢迎的交通工具。考察韩国地铁后,本文提出促进我国轨道交通发展的三点启示。     

浅谈钻孔灌注桩施工中的常见问题及处理方法

本文着重结合工程实际提出了桥梁钻孔灌注桩施工过程当中坍孔、钻孔倾斜度过大和断桩的发生原因及处治措施,对类似工程将有一定的借鉴作用。     

城市公交线网规划综合评价方法研究

首先建立科学的城市公交线网规划综合评价流程和指标体系。然后在主成分分析法原理的基础上,提出应用主成分分析法对公交线网规划进行综合评价的操作步骤。最后借助统计分析软件SPSS实施综合评价,并与专家咨询法、模糊分析法等常用综合评价方法对比分析评价结果。     

Field measurements of the evolution of wheel wear and vehicle dynamics for high-speed trains

This investigation demonstrates the wheel wear evolution and related vehicle dynamics of high-speed trains with an operating distance (OD) of around two million kilometres. A long-term experimental test lasting two years was conducted to record the wheel profiles and structural vibrations of various trainsets. The wheel wear, namely the profile shape, worn distribution and wheelset conicity, is investigated for several continuous reprofiling cycles. Typical results are illustrated for the stability analysis, and the ride quality is examined with increasing OD. In addition, the vibration transition characteristics between suspensions are investigated in both the time and frequency domains. The experiments show that the dominant wear concentrates on the nominal rolling radius, and the wear rate increases with OD because of the surface softening resulting from the loss of wheel material. The vibration of structural components is aggravated by the increase of the equivalent conicity of the wheelset, which rises approximately linearly with the wheel wear and OD. High-frequency vibrations arise in the bogie and car body related to the track arrangement and wheel out-of-roundness, causing the ride comfort to worsen significantly. Additionally, the system vibration characteristics are strongly dependent on the atmospheric temperature. Summaries and conclusions are obtained regarding the wheel wear and related vehicle dynamics of high-speed trains over long operating times and distances.