燃气轮机监测系统的建模与实现

以从法国引进的ＭＳ６００１燃气轮机发电机组为研究对象,针对它开发了一套以燃气轮机循环计算、压气机和涡轮特性计算及燃气轮机变工况计算为基础的工况监测显示系统软件。该软件的开发有利于提高燃气轮机系统运行的管理水平,为全面实现燃气轮机机组的智能监测和诊断打下坚实的基础。     

The ABC Catering Services Ltd.——ABC食品供应服务公司

ABC Catering Services Ltd. has long recognized its needs to compete effectively in its key markets in the Pacific Rim. With ABC′s historical focus on delivering almost faultless service, comparatively little attention has been given to the supply chain cost of that delivery. However, the new kitchen at Seoul, wasoPen in 1997, added more workload to the company. Things have not been working well since then. The ABC Corporation realizes that it is necessary to reduce supply chain costs and to improve its operation efficiencY in order to retain and expand customer bane.     

Poisson noise removal based on nonlocal total variation with Euler’s elastica pre-processing

An enhancement-based Poisson denoising method for photon-limited images is presented. The noisy image is firstly pre-processed for enhancing incomplete object information, and then it is denoised while preserving the restored structural details. A variational regularization model based on Euler’s elastica (EE) is proposed for image enhancement pre-processing. A nonlocal total variation (NLTV) regularization model is then employed in the second stage of image denoising. The above two optimization problems are solved by the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). For Poissonian images with low image peak values, experiments demonstrate the validity and efficiency of the proposed method for both restoring geometric structure and removing noise.     

Neumann边界条件下图像复原的TSVD算法

研究了在Neumann边界条件假设下,一类具有对称点扩散函数的模糊图像复原问题,将此类问题转化为不适定的二维离散卷积问题,基于离散卷积算子的性质,提出了图像复原的TSVD算法.实验验证了算法的有效性.     

复杂电磁环境下装备指挥效能评估分析

应用模糊综合评判法,通过定性评估与定量评估相结合的分析方法,对复杂电磁环境下的装备指挥效能评估进行了研究.针对复杂电磁环境下装备指挥的特点,设计了装备指挥效能评估指标体系模型,通过分析计算得出的结果表明,模糊综合评判法应用于复杂电磁环境下装备指挥效能评估是可行的.     

瞬变电磁法在隧道工程中的应用

文章简述了在复杂地形条件下、在隧道施工前和过程中,为了规避施工风险和预防施工过程中可能出现的地质灾害,运用瞬变电磁法勘察含水(泥)的断层、岩溶等水文地质问题;探讨了瞬变电磁法的理论基础、野外工作方法及资料处理.研究表明,瞬变电磁法勘探与其它常规电法相比,有许多突出的优点,可在复杂地形条件下工作,有良好的空间分辨性.实例中对瞬变电磁法勘察原理、工程实践和勘察效果作了详细介绍.     

Public Perception of Ocean Governance and Marine Resources Management in Taiwan

Understanding public perception of the oceans, and relationship between society and the sea is an important key to the sustainable management of marine resources. This research reports the first population-based survey on Taiwanese public knowledge, attitudes, and actions on marine-related issues. The stratified random sampling by county was completed with 1,120 telephone respondents from October to December 2010. More than 60% of the respondents have heard about global warming, sea-level rising, the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, the coral reef bleaching crisis, and Japan whaling fisheries. However, less than 20% of the respondents are aware of Taiwanese domestic marine policies, such as the Ocean White Paper. On resources conservation, 74.7% of the respondents support the bluefin tuna catches regulations and 76.6% agree that the shark fin fisheries will impact shark resources. Education and age are the major affecting variables for resource conservation and knowledge. Higher education and age 40–49 are most supportive of conservation measures. For marine recreational activities, 42.2% of the respondents can swim, and 44.2% of the respondents had not visited the beach in the previous year. The results suggest that the government could establish a specialized agency to strengthen its marine policy and take more actions to protect ocean environment and conserve marine resources. To encourage more Taiwanese to participate in ocean recreational activities, the government could build a safe facility for marine recreation, cooperate with the private sectors in education, and provide outreach to raise public awareness of the oceans.     

汽车制动引起转向盘抖动问题分析

采用模态分析方法得到汽车制动引起转向盘抖动的原因是前悬架系统模态;通过改变控制臂后衬套刚度可改变悬架系统模态。试验结果表明:增加下摆臂后衬套刚度可改变悬架系统模态,有效缩短振动频域,降低转向盘抖动幅度。     

铁路隧道松散破碎围岩塌方数值模拟分析

运用二维离散元程序UDEC3.1软件,对3种不同顶板岩性组合模型进行数值模拟,再现了隧道顶板岩层离层、弯曲、沉降、开裂直至塌方的全过程,分析了松散破碎围岩隧道塌方后围岩的位移、应力和塑性区分布特征。     

浅谈铁路客运自动化

为旅客提供高效、优质的服务是铁路客运服务的最终目标。客运自动化系统具有及时、安全、资源共享和管控一体等优势,已成为车站客运信息系统的建设方向。分析了我国铁路客运信息系统的现状,阐述了铁路车站客运自动化建设的意义、目标和系统组成等。