城市道路平面交叉口的改善对策及探讨

城市道路平面交叉口在城市道路网中居于核心地位,也是交通事故最集中的地方。针对城市道路平面交叉口出现的问题,该文从平面交叉口的几何构造、渠化、交通控制、行人过街安全等方面介绍了平面交叉口的改善措施,并结合实例进行探讨,以提高交叉口的通行能力。     

地铁车站深基坑工程施工风险控制

该文针对轨道交通地下车站深基坑施工的特点,提出了在地铁车站深基坑施工中的风险控制的重要性,从地铁车站施工方法入手,重点论述了地铁车站深基坑施工中设计和施工两大重要环节中所蕴含的风险源,并对这两者的主要风险进行识别和给出具体的施工风险防范对策,以达到事前控制的目的。     

红层嵌岩桩侧阻和端阻修正系数取值研究

我国南方广泛分布的红层是桥梁等构筑物的良好的嵌岩桩持力层,通过对现场单桩竖向抗压静载试验资料分析,研究了嵌岩桩的嵌岩段侧阻力和端阻力修正系数在红层中的合理取值问题。     

用有限元强度折减法分析路堤滑坡

依据已出现的高填方路堤滑坡典型迹象的尺寸和位置,由经验选取了内摩擦角和粘聚力初值;利用有限元强度折减法反推滑坡体的滑动面及内摩擦角和粘聚力。其结果与勘察报告基本一致,为在特定工程背景下获取土性参数值提供了一种思路。     

钻孔灌注桩摩阻力的探讨

应用混合桩理论解释了钻孔灌注桩的极限摩阻力试验值与勘察值之间的差值,总结了极限荷载作用下桩的临界破坏面在桩周土中的分布规律,分析了孔隙比是影响钻孔灌注桩表面粗糙度的重要因素。     

混凝土拱涵的优化设计

针对常规混凝土拱涵材料用量大的问题,介绍了新颖的拱涵结构形式,应用遗传算法对拱涵的轴线进行了优化设计,得到受力合理的拱轴线坐标,拱圈各截面弯矩均比较小,使涵洞结构简单,施工方便,达到节省材料、加快施工速度、降低工程造价的目的.     

基于ACCESS的斜拉桥病害数据库系统开发

针对目前高速公路桥梁管理系统无法对悬索桥、斜拉桥的上部、下部结构的重点部位提供病害管理的情况,依据斜拉桥桥梁养护检测中的病害特点及类型,利用ACCESS工具开发出斜拉桥病害数据库,提供病害录入、查询、统计、分析等功能,解决了斜拉桥重点部位病害动态管理的问题.     

大直径泥水盾构施工引起的地表沉降分析和对策

鉴于武汉长江隧道工程复杂边界条件,为了确保盾构施工安全,保护周边建筑物,因此在施工过程中,必须根据隧道覆土厚度、地质条件、周边环境条件,合理设置与控制泥水压力,确定合适的同步注浆量等,以控制非正常的地层损失、避免灾害性地层损失、控制地表沉降、避免开挖面坍塌。本文结合武汉长江隧道盾构施工经验,对大直径泥水盾构推进中对周边环境的影响因素进行分析,并就地表沉降控制和预防灾害事故及事故处理的一些体会进行总结。     

A bintree energy approach for colour image segmentation using adaptive channel selection

A new hierarchical approach called bintree energy segmentation was presented for color image segmentation. The image features are extracted by adaptive clustering on multi-channel data at each level and used as the criteria to dynamically select the best chromatic channel, where the segmentation is carried out. In this approach, an extended direct energy computation method based on the Chan-Vese model was proposed to segment the selected channel, and the segmentation outputs are then fused with other channels into new images, from which a new channel with better features is selected for the second round segmentation. This procedure is repeated until the preset condition is met. Finally, a binary segmentation tree is formed, in which each leaf represents a class of objects with a distinctive color. To facilitate the data organization, image background is employed in segmentation and channels fusion. The bintree energy segmentation exploits color information involved in all channels data and tries to optimize the global segmentation result by choosing the ＂best＂ channel for segmentation at each level. The experiments show that the method is effective in speed, accuracy and flexibility.     

Multi-try counter-meshing gears discrimination device based on MEMS technology

A multi-try counter-meshing gears (CMG) discrimination device based on micro electromechani-cal system (MEMS) technology was designed for some specified information fields. The discrimination deviceconsists of two groups of metal CMG, two pawl/ratchet mechanisms, two driving micromotors and two re-setting micromotors, which make the CMG withdraw by raising the pawls. The energy-coupling element isa photoelectric sensor with a circular plate which is notched. Micromotor is fabricated using the ultravioletLiGA (UV-LiGA) fabrication process and precision mechanical engineering. The discrimination device has thefunction which can automatically reset, with the correct resetting code, it can be tried another times.