新型强迫换流型真空直流限流断路器研究

研究了基于强迫换流原理的真空直流限流断路器,利用与真空灭弧室反并二极管的续流作用使真空灭弧室电流过零后得到零电压介质恢复时间.真空灭弧室由高速电磁斥力机构驱动,反向强迫关断电流由预充电的LC回路产生,采用氧化锌压敏电阻限制关断过程出现的过电压.建了断路器的EMTP仿真模型,对短路和额定关断过程进行仿真分析,比较了仿真与试验结果的电流、电压波形,两者具有很高的一致性.     

钢管桩牺牲阳极保护

以某大桥钢管桩牺牲阳极保护工程为例,介绍牺牲阳极保护系统保护电流密度的选取、牺牲阳极的选定及关键技术问题与处理措施,工程实施后测得钢管桩保护电位值均在设计保护电位范围之内,即-0.85～-1.10 V（相对于铜/饱和硫酸铜参比电极）,钢管桩得到了有效保护。     

部队高原铁路输送保障存在的问题与措施

在分析部队高原铁路输送保障现状及存在问题的基础上,研究提出了提高部队高原铁路输送车辆保障能力、完善军运设施建设、优化军交装备配备、改进饮食保障方式、加强特点规律及保障要求特殊性研究等方面的对策措施,为提高部队高原铁路输送保障能力提供参考。     

一种基于Dijkstra算法的动态进路规划方法

为解决调车作业计划自动转化为联锁进路问题,介绍一种动态进路规划方法.把站场抽象为一个无向联通图,使用Dijkstra算法,求解出计划中的起点轨道到终点轨道的一条顺序包含无岔区段和道岔的最短路径.使用模糊匹配算法,对联锁表基本进路中的设备与最短路径中的设备,按照顺序以及设备实时状态进行匹配,获取到正确的进路组合,实现动态...     

Comparison of coal-based dimethyl ether and diesel as vehicle fuels from well to wheel in China

With life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology, a life cycle model of coal-based vehicle fuels (CBVFs) including coal-based dimethyl ether (CBDME) and coal-based diesel (CBD) is established. Their primary energy consumption (PEC) and global warming potential (GWP) from well to wheel including feedstock extraction, fuel production, fuel consumption in vehicle and energy transportation are calculated and compared. Results show that the life cycle PEC and GWP of CBD pathway are 1.17 and 1.34 times as CBDME pathway. Based on the above results, CBDME will become a choice with great potential to replace conventional petroleum-based diesel (CPBD) in China.     

Mechanical response of steel wire wound reinforced rubber flexible pipe under internal pressure

Steel wire wound reinforced flexible pipe in this study mainly consists of multiple anisotropic steel wire wound reinforcement layers and multiple isotropic rubber layers. Based on 3D anisotropic elastic theory, the analytic solutions of stresses and elastic deformations of steel wire wound reinforced rubber flexible pipe under internal pressure are presented. As the adjacent reinforcement layers with wound angle have different radii, the single reinforcement layer shows the effect of tensile-shear coupling. Moreover, the static loading test results of steel wire wound reinforced rubber flexible pipe under internal pressure are basically coincided with the calculated values by present method.     

In-home power line communication media access control protocol based on collision resolution

Most existing media access control (MAC) protocols in power line communication (PLC) networks just discard the colliding data packets when collision occurs. The collision deteriorates throughput and delay performance of system under high traffic conditions. This article presents a novel media access scheme with fast collision resolution for in-home power line networks. It works by first recognizing the colliding stations through detecting the inserted unique ID sequence ahead of data packets, then the source nodes retransmitting their packets immediately after the collision slot. The proposed protocol maintains the benefits of ALOHA systems. It needs no scheduling overhead and is suitable for bursty sources, such as multimedia data packets. Computer simulations have demonstrated that this approach can achieve high throughput due to its ability of resolving collisions.     

轻型车用柴油机达国Ⅲ排放试验研究

通过对玉柴2.5L4F国Ⅱ柴油机进行试验优化升级来匹配某轻型车国Ⅲ机的排放要求.试验主要针对电控燃油喷射系统中的喷油器锥角、突出高度、增压器、EGR进行优化升级,结果表明样机能够满足国Ⅲ排放要求.     

谐波分析在汽车车轮检测中的应用

介绍汽车车轮检测的重要性.通过运用谐波的数学原理和物理意义,说明了在汽车车轮摆动误差检测中谐波分析如何对摆差值进行进一步分析,给出了谐波的C语言算法和在便携式车轮检测仪中的应用例子.     

中国港口拥挤的原因及对策

港口作为国家最重要的交通基础设施,对中国的经济发展特别是外贸业的发展起到非常重要的作用,但是随着货运量的增加和其他原因,中国很多港口出现了拥挤现象,在一定程度制约了港口行业和区域经济的发展,本文分析了中国港口拥挤的原因,对缓解港口拥挤现象提出了一些建议．