永磁电机平衡杆角度对其运动关系及一系载荷的影响

以某地铁永磁直驱转向架电机平衡杆为研究对象,分析了其不同倾斜角度对电机运动关系和一系载荷的影响,并针对平衡杆水平和倾斜2种布置方案进行比较,得出了平衡杆以水平或小角度倾斜布置为宜的结论。为转向架永磁直驱系统的方案确定提供了必要的理论依据。     

有轨运输在钻爆法小断面特长隧道安革连-琶布铁路安全隧道施工中的技术运用

为了解决小断面特长隧道施工时经常遇到的以下施工难题：隧道断面小,洞内施工组织难;独头掘进长,洞内通风差;合同工期短,要求进度指标高等,以正在修建的乌兹别克斯坦安革连-琶布铁路隧道安全隧道有轨运输技术应用为例,从有轨运输设备选型、洞内外场地布置、轨线设置和资源配置方面进行了详细介绍,总结出有轨运输方案在小断面特长隧道施工中可实现出碴运输高效、无废气排放利于改善洞内空气质量、解决因断面小施工组织困难等难题。     

Educating parents to support children’s road safety: a review of the literature

ABSTRACT

This narrative review synthesised the limited work that has been carried out into road safety education targeting parents. Parent education appeared to have a positive impact on child safety seat use and children’s bike helmet use, but results regarding the impact of parent education on pedestrian safety were mixed. The review highlighted important gaps in the literature. A key gap being identifying effective ways to engage parents of low socioeconomic and ethnic minority backgrounds. Further, another gap is understanding effective ways to engage and support parents of children with additional needs to build their children’s road safety skills. There is some evidence that parent education has a positive impact on these “at-risk” groups, but little work on how to engage with these groups and the type of parent education required.     

超浅埋隧道下穿冲沟边坡塌方分析与处治

某铁路隧道在下穿冲沟边坡时出现冒顶。针对该隧道工程的实际情况,建立数值分析模型,采用FLAC3D程序模拟隧道施工力学行为,考虑暴雨积水对围岩的影响,从围岩塑性区分布、位移以及锚杆和超前大管棚内力分布情况分析隧道变形和冒顶发生的原因。结果表明：隧道超浅埋、持续降水积水、围岩力学性质差及施工支护不当导致坍方。结合工程实际提出洞内加固、冲沟边坡加固及开挖控制的综合处治方法,取得了理想的效果,为日后类似工程提供借鉴与参考。     

Is accessibility relevant in trip generation? Modelling the interaction between trip generation and accessibility taking into account spatial effects

The influence of accessibility to opportunities in trip generation continues to be debated in the specialised literature given its relevance to simulate phenomena such as induced demand. This article estimates multiple linear regression models (MLR), spatial autoregressive models (SAR), spatial autoregressive models in the error term (SEM) and spatially filtered Poisson regression models (SPO) to discover whether or not accessibility is a significant factor in trip generation using data from the urban area of Santander (Spain). The results obtained provide evidence which shows that, on an intraurban scale, more accessibility to opportunities decreases trip production in private vehicle for work purpose, whereas it increases trip production in other transport modes for non—mandatory purposes. For the correct interpretation of the estimated parameters it was important to consider the direct and indirect effects of the independent variables in the SAR production models. Finally, the validation of the models showed that the SAR and SEM models had a mean squared error slightly lower than the MLR models in predicting overall trip production. This was because the spatial models reduced the correlation of the residuals present in the MLR models. Furthermore, the SPO models performed better in validation mode than all the continuous models.     

Feasibility study of aerial ropeway transit in the Holy City of Makkah

The planning and implementation of a multimodal transportation system in the Holy City of Makkah to handle the huge volumes of pilgrims to the City is not a straightforward mission, as Makkah poses numerous challenges including its unique seasonal demand patterns, mountainous terrain, and limited space. Aerial ropeway transit (ART), a promising transport technology solution, could be an important component of this system. This paper presents the results of a technical and economic feasibility study to explore the potential of introducing ART service in Makkah. The study reveals that, overall, ART service on some corridors in Makkah is technically feasible, and with some necessary enforcement measures to attract ridership could become a profitable transportation investment. Specifically, the study recommends using ART for special user groups and service/emergency crews during peak seasons and opening ART to the public as a premium service during the off-peak season.