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航空业的迅猛发展,在带来巨大经济、社会效益的同时,也造成日益严重的噪声污染.为缓解机场周边噪声问题,贯彻"绿色飞行"理念,本文从飞行程序优化和飞行架次调整两方面进行航空器离场噪声控制研究.采用计权等效连续感觉噪声级为评价指标,应用累积事件噪声计算模型,以广州白云机场为例,绘制噪声等值线图,计算噪声影响面积,分析噪声控制效果及原因.结果表明,CCO减噪程序和飞行架次调整两种方法均可有效减少噪声影响面积,但噪声控制方法各有利弊,实践过程中应扬长避短灵活运用. 相似文献
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湍流入口条件对CFD计算结果影响的数值分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在计算流体力学软件FLUENT中,包含有很多计算模型,对于不同的问题需要采用一种较好的模型进行解决,目前较为广泛使用的湍流模型是k-ε二方程模型.本文基于CFD软件,应用k-ε二方程湍流模型对细长体绕流问题进行数值模拟计算,进而比较湍流模型中湍流参数的设置对计算结果的影响.通过模拟计算得到的湍流强度(%)Ⅰ及粘性比的取值范围有较好的适应性;水下片体间存在有利干扰和不利干扰,采用k-ε二方程湍流模型计算双体的互相干扰是可行的. 相似文献
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初始缺陷对耐压圆柱壳结构极限承载力的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了考察初始缺陷、材料等因素对耐压圆柱壳结构极限承载力的影响,本文利用ANSYS有限元软件构造模型对耐压圆柱壳结构进行模拟.研究了缺陷幅值在一定范围内变化时,初始缺陷对耐压圆柱壳极限承载力的影响,并将有限元计算结果与理论计算结果进行比较,讨论了材料的改变对极限承载力的影响.初始缺陷幅值不会改变耐压圆柱壳结构的失稳模态,且对结构极限承载力的影响有限,但材料的改进对提高结构极限承载力的效果显著. 相似文献
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Chorng-Shern Horng Chih-An Huh Kuo-Hang Chen Pin-Ru Huang Kan-Hsi Hsiung Hui-Ling Lin 《Journal of Marine Systems》2009,76(4):468
Kaohsiung City and its neighborhood in the southwestern coastal plain of Taiwan have suffered serious air pollution since the region became the largest center for heavy-industry on the island. In order to unravel the air pollution history of the region, four 210Pb- and 137Cs-dated sediment box cores recovered in 2006 from offshore of this area were chosen for magnetic and petrographic analyses. The data were used to distinguish changes in concentration, composition and grain size of magnetic particles in the sediments due to inputs of anthropogenic magnetic spherules. Sedimentation rates have been reasonably constant for the last one hundred years, except at the core tops which were affected by a turbidite layer induced by a typhoon in 2005. Down-core profiles of mass-specific magnetic susceptibility (χ) and saturation isothermal remanent magnetization (SIRM) are similar among the cores, and reflect similar trends to magnetic spherule counts. This reveals that χ and SIRM of modern marine sediments can be used as air pollution indicators for nearby industrialized upwind areas. The studied record indicates that industrialization of the area was gradual during 1950–1980 and boomed afterward, resulting in a high production of airborne magnetic spherules, which is consistent with evidence for poor air quality at that time. Optical and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) surveys of magnetic extracts indicate that the magnetic spherules have grain sizes ranging from a few micrometers up to 50 μm and consist mainly of iron oxides with variable Si, Al, and Ca contents. X-ray diffraction analysis on magnetic extracts from different depths in the cores further indicates that magnetite and pyrrhotite, which are derived from terrigenous detritus, form the magnetic constituents of the sediments before the area was industrialized. In contrast, during the industrial boom, anthropogenic magnetite and hematite spherules became the dominant magnetic particles in the sediments. Down-core profiles of hard isothermal remanent magnetization (HIRM) below the turbidite layer also reveal similar trends to the corresponding magnetic spherule counts, which indicate that the concentration of hematite in the sediments is also closely related to the extent of air pollution. In addition, relatively low values of χARM/χ, which are indicative of coarse magnetic grains, started to occur when large magnetite spherules became significant during the industrialized period. The air pollution history elucidated from our sediment core data not only reflects the development of Kaohsiung from a small village to a highly industrialized metropolitan area in the 20th century, but it is also consistent with the most recent air pollution trends revealed by real time air quality measurements of PM10. Our results demonstrate the usefulness of magnetic parameters for delineating the air pollution history of coastal marine sediments down-wind of nearby industrialized regions. 相似文献
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