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182.
SONG Zhi-ming KANG Feng-ju TANG Kai and CHU Yan-jun Marine College Northuxstern Polytechnical University Xi'''' an China 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2003,2(2):40-45
Realistic simulation of underwater scene is always difficult because of the special and complex vision effects in underwater space. Seabed is an important part of underwater environment. This paper describes the methods for seabed scene simulation based on OpenGL. It includes construction of fluetuant terrain based on the random sinusoidal algorithm, simulation of seabed flicker effect by means of circular texture mapping and generation of turbidity effect by using fog techniques. For the application based on the leading high level 3D development environment-Vega, underwater scene simulation is still a difficulty since there is no module for it. Based on the analysis of Vega software and the research on seabed scene simulation methods, a Vega extending module named “Underwater Space” was created through developing module class and extending lynx interface. The module class was designed through developing DLL written in C . The Lynx was extended through developing keyword configure file, GUI configure file and lynx plug-in DLL. The problem that Vega can‘t simulate underwater space, is elementarily resolved. The results show that this module is efficient, easy using, and the seabed scene images am vivid. 相似文献
183.
184.
For the applied limitation of the existing threshold decryption schemes based on the (t, n) structure, an identity-based threshold decryption scheme which can be applied on the access structure is proposed through
designing a special distribution algorithm of the private key shares. The generation and distribution of private key shares,
the encryption, the decryption and the combination are introduced in detail. The validity and security of the scheme are proved
and analyzed. Comparisons with the existing schemes show that the proposed scheme is more flexible. 相似文献
185.
Cluster tools have advantages of shorter cycle times, faster process development, and better yield for less contamination.
The sequence of dual-arm cluster tools is a complex logistics process during the semiconductor production. Efficient use of
cluster tools is naturally very significant to competitive fab operations. Generating an optimized sequence in a computationally
efficient manner and assessing the quality of the requirements to improve the fab production are the key factors for semiconductor
manufacturing productivity. The Petri net modeling is introduced to minimize the makespan of the process for the three different
logical modes and select a better mode after comparing the makespan among the three logical modes. The tool sequence optimization
problem is formulated as optimization firing transition sequences based on the Petri net and then the formulation is converted
to be linearly solved by the branch-and-cut method in the standard commercial solver CPLEX. Special methods for the linear
conversion are highlighted. Due to the limited calculation time requirement for the real production and the large scale of
the problem, special methods for the efficiency tuning are applied according to the characteristics of the problem. Numerical
testing is supported by one of the most advanced semiconductor enterprises and the computational results show significant
improvement compared with the traditional manual sequence results. 相似文献
186.
An enhancement-based Poisson denoising method for photon-limited images is presented. The noisy image is firstly pre-processed for enhancing incomplete object information, and then it is denoised while preserving the restored structural details. A variational regularization model based on Euler’s elastica (EE) is proposed for image enhancement pre-processing. A nonlocal total variation (NLTV) regularization model is then employed in the second stage of image denoising. The above two optimization problems are solved by the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). For Poissonian images with low image peak values, experiments demonstrate the validity and efficiency of the proposed method for both restoring geometric structure and removing noise. 相似文献
187.
We propose a semiparametric approach that can capture the nonlinearity of deterministic components of the utility functions
in discrete choice models and demonstrate it by analyzing travel mode choice behaviour for an interregional trip. The proposed
smoothing spline-based specification method can be used to make ex ante evaluations regarding the parametric specifications of the deterministic utility functions in discrete choice models. 相似文献
188.
189.
Uncontrolled expansion of combustion wave in spark ignited internal combustion engine causes knock effect which seriously degrades efficiency and lifetime of the engine. Thus, accurate knock detection and control are essential for obtaining a desired performance from the engine. Usually, knock sensor is used to detect this phenomenon but it has limited accuracy especially at engine high-speed rotations because of natural vibration and external noises. In this study an effective method based on Non-Local Mean (NLM) algorithm has been proposed to improve the knock detection accuracy. This method is evaluated based on four different indicators and four engine cylinders. The results show 52.9 % improvement in knock detection. Also feasibility of real time execution of this method based on embedded hardware has been studied. 相似文献
190.
Alan J. Horowitz 《Transportation》2010,37(4):689-703
This paper describes a group of techniques for disaggregating origin–destination tables for travel forecasting that makes
explicit use of observed traffic on a network. Five models within the group are presented, each of which uses nonlinear least-squares
estimation to obtain row and column factors for splitting trip totals from and to larger geographical areas into smaller ones.
The techniques are philosophically similar to Fratar factoring, although the solution method is quite different. The techniques
are tested on a full-sized network for Northfield, MN and are found to work effectively. 相似文献