空气湿度对地铁车轮磨耗的影响及机理研究

车轮磨耗影响着地铁的运营安全和运营成本。目前,关于车轮磨耗的研究多集中于轴重、轮轨接触状态等因素的影响,考虑空气湿度影响的研究较少。通过对某城市地铁进行了长期监测,对每月的车轮平均磨耗量及空气相对湿度进行了统计分析,得出了车轮磨耗量随空气湿度增加而降低的规律;并结合已有试验数据,对这一规律进行了验证。对空气湿度影响车轮磨耗的机理进行了探讨,发现在气温未达到露点温度时,湿度主要影响轮轨接触表面的粗糙度、硬度以及氧化膜的形成;在气温达到露点温度之后,轮轨表面将会形成水膜,这将会降低轮轨间摩擦系数,降低车轮的磨耗量。     

越江盾构隧道防水技术

以上海轨道交通9号线二期工程"小南门站—商城路站区间隧道"工程防水设计为例,探讨采用盾构法施工越江隧道渗漏水的原因分析及预防措施,阐述防水材料的技术性能和施工要求。     

独柱墩曲线桥钢盖梁加固方案设计

独柱墩桥梁由于其特有的结构特点和受力特性,存在倾覆风险,即有部分独柱墩桥梁倾覆能力储备不足,需要进行加固设计.结合工程实例,采用了增设钢盖梁和双支座方案,对钢盖梁建立了ASNYS精细化三维模型,通过优化设计,确定了合理的钢构件空间布置间距,各钢构件强度满足规范验算要求;同时,采用抱箍和锚固的方式,将钢盖梁连接于独柱墩,并对锚栓布设进行了优化设计,对锚栓钢材和墩柱混凝土承载能力进行了验算.本文可为类似独柱墩桥梁加固提供有益的技术参考和案例参照.     

外加电流补偿方法静电场抑制效果研究

在深入研究外加电流补偿方法基础上,分析了补偿阳极位置、补偿阳极输出电流对静电场抑制效果的影响,结合船模试验验证了分析结论.试验结果表明,补偿阳极位置应尽量靠近螺旋桨,才能保证补偿电流对静电场的抑制效果;补偿阳极输出电流增加到一定程度时,静电场抑制效果最佳.     

济南轨道交通R1线工程新技术探索及应用

R1线是济南首条轨道交通线路,在工程建造过程中探索、应用了多项绿色技术,详细介绍结构工程中的清水混凝土技术,深基坑支护及稳定性控制技术,混凝土刚性防水技术及预制构件应用技术;车辆基地上盖物业开发和建筑废弃物再利用技术;设备系统中的可调通风型站台门和隧道嵌装型蒸发冷凝技术等改造工艺,以及"海绵"设施应用、高架车站光伏发电和中压能馈等自然资源利用技术,以期为后续济南和其他城市轨道交通建设提供参考和借鉴。     

Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

The Reinforcement Analysis of Prestressed Anchor Frame Beam in the Deep Cutting Slope under Three Dimensional Strong EarthquakeEI北大核心

Research purposes: In order to further study the reinforcement of prestressed anchor frame beam in the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake, a model of the deep cutting slope is built through FLAC 3D simulation software, the seismic wave to the model from three directions of x,y and z is input, and the dynamic response of the slope is analyzed. Then, the prestressed anchor frame beam reinforcement measures are applied to the model, and this paper analyzes the reinforcement effect of the prestressed anchor frame beam to the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake. Research conclusions:(1) The prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on restraining the horizontal displacement of the deep cutting slope. (2) Under the three dimensional strong earthquake, the prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on the horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity of the deep cutting slope, which reduces the peak of horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity. (3) Through the comparison of the response before and after the reinforcement of the prestressed anchor frame beam is given under the 9 degrees three dimensional strong earthquake, it can be concluded that the prestressed anchor frame beam can provide good reinforcement effect to the deep cutting slope. (4) This research can be used for reference to the earthquake resistance of the slope engineering. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

曲线对高速货车转向架焊接部件疲劳损伤的影响

依据UIC510—3:1994规定的疲劳试验加载方法,基于有限元法研究了不同左右曲线变换次数取值时高速货车转向架焊接构架及摇枕疲劳关注部位累积损伤的变化程度及规律。仿真结果及综合分析表明,当左右曲线变换次数取值变化并不十分显著时,其对结构疲劳损伤影响很小,样机疲劳试验中可直接应用UIC规范中的建议值。     

JC型弹性旁承体安装时侧翼橡胶层应力分析

对目前货车转向架装用的JC型双作用弹性旁承体进行了非线性有限元计算,分析了旁承体两侧翼橡胶层在安装及工作时的应力,给出了JC型双作用弹性旁承体在安装时的相关建议。     

轴向组合式小径向/轴向刚度比橡胶球铰结构介绍

以一种地铁车辆用转臂定位节点为例,介绍了一种轴向组合式橡胶-金属球铰结构,此种结构的特点是径向/轴向刚度比小,橡胶预压缩简单可靠,刚度调节范围广,疲劳可靠性好.