外商直接投资与中国沿海港口发展的实证分析

沿海港口在经济全球化的影响下获得了良好的发展时机。利用计量经济计划模型，就外商直接投资对我国沿海主要港口吞吐量增长的影响进行实证分析，并根据实际情况作相应的解析。     

出境集装箱检验检疫分类管理工作经验谈

随着对外贸易的不断发展,检验检疫机构如何正确处理好不断增加的业务量与缩短检验检疫周期的矛盾日益突出。 本文仅就如何加强出境集装箱使用单位的分类管理工作,改善口岸通关软环境,推进对外贸易“大通关”进程,谈一些个人的看法,供讨论和参考。     

葡萄糖酸锌抗矽肺脂质过氧化作用的临床观察

应用100mg/dZn对32名矽肺患者连续用药180天后，观察血清脂质过氧化作用产物丙二醛（MDA）和血红细胞超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性水平的动态改变，以评价Zn的抗矽肺质过氧化作用，结果表明患者MDA，SOD均显著下降（P＜0．01），提示Zn的强化在一定程度上具有抗脂过氧化作用，通过抗LPO，而延缓与阻抑矽肺发展。     

Reliability assessment of maintained ship hulls with correlated corroded elements

This paper reviews the factors that affect the corrosion rate of the ship hull girder. It is shown that corrosion rates vary as a function of the location of the element in the structure, of the ocean area and type of ballast tank and steel. However, the corrosion rate in elements that are subjected to similar conditions is highly correlated.

A time-variant formulation is proposed including the correlation between the corrosion rates in neighbouring elements in modelling the degrading effect that corrosion has on the reliability of ship hulls. The effect of corrosion is represented as a time-dependent decrease of plate thickness that affects the midship section modulus. One repair policy was considered and the example results show the effect of plate replacement when its thickness reaches 75% of the original value. The results also illustrate how the limit value of the thickness in the repair criteria influences the reliability and the decision about repair actions. This is also shown for the effect of different corrosion rates, inspection intervals, and allowable stresses.     

天津港突堤转角处高桩码头后承台构件相对错位破损原因

近几年天津港多个突堤转角处的高桩码头岸坡变形比较明显,导致码头后方承台结构构件出现明显的相对错位、变形等破损情况,严重影响了码头结构物安全。通过对破损状况的调查统计,总结出了破损的特点,对破损的原因进行了理论分析,并用原型观测和数模计算结果进行了验证。原型观测结果表明:码头岸坡内的淤泥质粘土层为水平位移最明显土层,靠近挡土墙的大部分桩顶都出现了不同程度的向陆侧倾斜,这与实际见到的桩端倾斜状况完全相符。数模计算结果除验证了原型观测的结果以外,还发现仅在后方堆场堆载工况为最危险情况,是造成岸坡变形和后方承台构件相对错位的主要原因。     

既有线改造与新线建设有关问题探讨

按照跨越式发展的要求,结合铁路既有现状、路网能力、城市规划、国家土地政策等因素,论述既有线改造与新线建设的关系,分析客站设置的可能方案,对货运设施外移、既有机辆设施合理利用及节约土地资源等有关问题进行探讨。     

RP900J型机械式多功能摊铺机

介绍了一种用于道路基层和面层施工的多功能摊铺机的研发思路、结构构造及性能特点，对摊铺机的设备选型及使用有所帮助。     

舰船综合电力推进监控系统研究

研究分析了舰船电力推进系统的发展历史及其特点。提出了舰船综合电力推进监控系统的二层网络体系结构。对主要子系统的功能进行了阐述,分析了系统的关键技术。指出由于综合电力推进系统在动力性、经济性、安全性以及灵活性等方面具有诸多明显的优势,它已成为21世纪舰船动力发展的主要方向。     

New-Level VR Marine Training System

Marine simulator is a valuable and effective medium for maritime education and training and is becoming widespread to foster the qualified and competent personnel for working in the maritime industry.However,many problems with most marine simulation systems today limit their pervasive use:the limited accessibility,immobility,the high expenditure,the long develop- meat cycle,and the difficult maintenance etc.A web-based maritime training environment is proposed in this paper as a new ma- rine training level,which fully combining web technology,VR,high fidelity simulation,and e-learning tools to create a more cost- effective and flexible training environment still with very realistic and high-interactive simulation characteristics,the system will provide a consistent and more flexible training medium for improving maritime education and training.     

160 km/h快速货车制动系统随重调整装置的研制

介绍了160km/h快速货车制动系统随重调整装置的总体方案、结构原理及试验结果。