强化海事督察的几点建议

随着中国加入WTO及经济的快速发展，海事管理机构面临的安全监督管理工作形势发生了变化，捉使海事管理机构要严格内部管理，强化海事督察，规范各项海事业务管理工作，提高工作效率，履行法定职责。为此就如何发挥海事督察的最佳督察效能，规范海事业务，促进海事工作的跨越式发展作一些探讨。     

企业物流管理中的战略规划

本着重从企业物流管理战略目标的设定、竞争战略的定位、物流系统发展战略的制定等方面讨论了企业物流管理中的战略规划问题，研究了企业如何制定出合适的物流战略规划，为企业带来真正的竞争优势。     

提升城市立交群文化价值的思考

城市立交桥是城市交通枢纽工程，也是城市形象的重要组成部分。探讨将城市桥梁设施作为载体，传播城市文化，实现综合经济效益，达到使桥梁环境与社会环境综合发展的目的。     

Experimental study on a model azimuthing podded propulsor in ice

The objective of this study was to investigate the performance of a model azimuthing podded propulsor in ice-covered water. Model tests were carried out with two different depths of cut into the ice (15 and 35 mm), two different ice conditions (presawn and pack ice conditions), and four different azimuthing angles. The depth of cut is the maximum penetration depth of the propeller blade into the ice block. The 0.3-m-diameter model propeller was operated in a continuous ice milling condition. Ice loads were measured by several sensors which were installed in various positions on the model. Six one-axis pancake-style load cells on the top of the model measured the global loads and two six-component dynamometers were installed on the shaft to measure the shaft loads. One six-component dynamometer was attached to the one of the propeller blades inside the hub to measure the blade loads. The pod unit and propeller performance in ice are presented. Ice-related loads, which were obtained when the blade was inside the ice block, are introduced and discussed. During the propeller–ice interaction, a blade can experience the path generated by the previous blade, which is called the shadowing effect. The effects of shadowing, depth of cut, azimuthing angle, and advance coefficient on propulsor performance are presented and discussed.     

TW系统常见报警的分析及判别方法

就TW系统溜放中误报警、调车进路中信号因故关闭和减速器前路追钩或减速器上追钩误报警这些常见的故障现象进行分析,有助于电务维护人员和TW系统的售后服务人员及时对故障进行判断和处理。     

基于协同进化的舰船分支管路系统路径优化研究

提出基于协同进化方法的舰船船舶分支管路系统三维空间布局的优化方法,突破了先前分支管路布局优化研究中必须首先确定管路敷设顺序和分支点位置的思想,将分支管路系统分解为多个单独的管路,每个单独的管路代表一个种群,种群间相互影响适应度的评价以使分支管路系统布局达到最优.仿真算例证明该方法的可行性和有效性.     

桥梁结构中节点区域的施工处理

节点是非常重要的,是桥梁框架中比较特殊的部位,该处是剪切脆性破坏很突出的部位.在实际施工中会遇到许多问题,典型的问题有梁柱棍凝土强度相差大于一个等级时,节点区混凝土的施工;梁柱节点处的防裂等等.本文结合施工现场实际情况,研究桥梁框架梁柱节点施工处理中应注意的问题.     

自主品牌汽车连接器存在的问题及解决思路

线束连接器是整车线束各分段之间、线束和用电器之间连接的桥梁,它能否正常可靠连接,不仅关系到整车用电器能否正常工作,并且关系到整车的安全性,可见其重要性。国外各大主机厂都对线束连接器进行了严格的控制,但自主品牌汽车在线束连接器领域存在诸多问题。本文重点介绍自主品牌汽车线束连接器存在的问题以及解决思路。     

Dynamic Performance of a Bulkhead Flat Car

The dynamic performance of a flat car is studied herein. The performance indices include roll angles, lateral accelerations, center plate loads, side bearing loads, wheel loads and spring deflections. These variables are maximum when the car is running at its critical speed, corresponding to either the rock and roll, or the bounce mode. The Association of American Railroads' (AAR) Flexible Carbody Model was used. The input for vertical track irregularities used in the simulation was generated from published spectra for U.S. Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) Class 4 track. After studying the car's performance with various column loads and spring suspensions, it was found that the most commonly used column load of 4,000 lbs. (17.8 kN) should be used. The spring suspension used in the original car design should also be adopted, in order to avoid spring bottoming.