SOM-BP神经网络在机械故障诊断中的应用研究

从信息融合的角度出发,以自组织特征映射网络SOM和误差反向传播网络BP为理论基础,提出了SOM-BP神经网络模型,引用某内燃机燃油系统故障及其相关参数作为训练样本建立诊断模型。通过仿真试验,验证了SOM-BP神经网络在机械故障诊断中的正确性和精确性。     

稀燃快燃点火电路研究

在电容储能点火系统的基础上,利用火花能量转换原理和能量叠加原理,提出了一种有别于传统发动机点火系的"稀燃快燃点火系"。简要介绍和分析了该点火系的组成及工作原理,对其进行了设计研究,通过试验验证了稀燃快燃点火系比传统点火系具有的优越性。结果表明:该点火系统能够提高点火线圈的次级电压,增加火花持续时间,有效提高点火能量的利用率,改善发动机点火性能。该点火系在进行适当匹配后不仅适用于现代高速、稀燃、高压缩比发动机,而且也适用于传统点燃式发动机。     

天津市国泰桥主桥设计

天津市国泰桥主桥是一座二三跨中承式钢桁架拱拱梁组合桥。介绍了国泰桥主桥的结构设计、结构静动力分析、节点局部分析等,为类似桥梁的设计提供参考。     

MSS650自行式支承托架移动模架的设计与施工

富溪12号公路桥位于蜿蜒峡谷中,设计曲线半径550 m,桥墩为单、双无盖梁柱式墩,混凝土连续箱梁采用移动模架施工。该移动模架支承托架采用自行前移方式,移动模架施工不需要吊机配合,解决了在山区施工时大型起吊设备无法进场的难题。     

爱丽舍轿车安全气囊系统的原理与诊断

爱丽舍轿车采用全电子式安全气囊系统.本文介绍其安全气囊系统的组成、工作原理和故障诊断方法,并对安全气囊系统的检修注意事项进行了说明.     

PDG算法在动态切片技术中的应用研究

动态程序切片是由影响程序中某个兴趣点处变量值的所有语句和控制谓词组成的一个程序子集,在程序理解、测试、调试、集成和软件维护等方面具有广泛的应用.介绍了动态切片的基本概念,并将程序依赖图算法应用于动态切片,从而达到缩小程序分析范围的目的,讨论了动态切片在程序调试和软件测试中的应用.     

出租汽车保有量的自适应过滤法预测

为了提高出租汽车公司的效益,减少城市路面交通量,降低空气污染,通过运用自适应过滤法对出租汽车保有量进行较为准确的预测,其结果可为出租汽车合理规模的确定与管理决策的制定提供科学依据。     

The mechanism for the coupler and draft gear and its influence on safety during a train collision

A mechanical model of the coupler and draft gear was established to study the mechanism during an intercity train collision. The model includes four rigid bodies, one spherical joint, two nonlinear torsion spring units and two nonlinear hysteresis units. Simulation and test results show that the axial characteristics of the model are reasonable and the model can reasonably simulate the pitching movement of the coupler. The influence of the coupler and draft gear on the collision behaviour of the train is analysed considering a four-section intercity train. The results show that during the collision process, the amount of compression of the middle coupler is an important factor influencing the pitching deflection angle. The pitching motion posture of the coupler changes with the initial pitching deflection angle, but the initial pitching deflection angle has little effect on its yawing deflection angle. When the pitching angle of the middle coupler is elevated, as the elevation angle increases, the derailment risk of the ‘A’ end bogie of the previous vehicle increases, whereas the risk of derailment of the ‘B’ end bogie of the subsequent vehicle decreases. When the pitching angle of the middle coupler is depressed, the derailment trends for the front and rear bogies exhibit the opposite trend from that of the elevation angle. As the train collision speed increases, the pitching motion of the middle coupler is limited to forcing a yawing motion, causing the yawing deflection angle to increase sharply, which causes the wheel–rail lateral force to increase rapidly. From this, the derailment risk of the bogie increases, which further causes large displacement lateral buckling of the train. An anti-lateral buckling device can limit the yawing deflection angle of the middle coupler, preventing lateral buckling from large displacement and decreasing the risk of derailment.     

地铁暗挖车站STS管幕结构施工技术研究

在复杂地质及多风险源地段修建地铁车站,传统的暗挖工法不能满足施工需要,STS（steel tube slab）管幕工法作为一种修建超浅埋地铁暗挖车站的新型施工方法被提出。以STS管幕结构修建沈阳地铁某车站为依托,结合现场施工,通过现场试验和监测对顶管过程中的注浆减阻、管间掏土、螺栓连接、混凝土灌注和地表沉降等进行研究,解决了钢管顶进准确定位的难题和大直径带翼缘板钢管减阻问题,得到清理管间土和混凝土灌注的施工方法,并确保了STS管幕工法修建地铁暗挖车站管幕结构的成功实施。     

DEA改进模型在公路网规划综合评价中的应用

基于虚拟单元且含AHP约束锥的DEA改进模型用于公路网规划综合评价时,经实例验证,其评价结果符合实际,具有良好的应用价值。