预应力混凝土矮T斜梁桥的试验研究

在理论分析的基础之上,开展对预应力混凝土矮T斜梁桥的试验研究,其中包括单梁的静力性能研究以及成桥的静、动力性能试验研究。通过试验对矮T斜梁桥结构的各项力学性能指标进行测试与分析,并对偏载及中心加载情况下各支点反力的分布特性进行探讨。试验研究结果表明:预应力混凝土矮T斜梁桥是一种性能良好、易于施工、耐久性好的新型桥梁结构形式,可以广泛用于平原地区中、小跨径的公路桥梁中。     

热敏开关工作原理及常见缺陷分析

介绍热敏开关的工作原理、结构形式、常见缺陷模式、解决措施,分析热敏开关相关电路和常见故障的查找过程。     

九辨蓄电池正负极柱

蓄电池与外线连接的两极柱,一般在蓄电池的两端,一端为正极,一端为负极。正负极一旦接错,蓄电池与交流发电机形成串联,两者同时放电,放电量剧增,不但会烧坏交流发电机的二极管,而且将影响发电机、蓄电池的使用寿命。在没有仪表测量的情况下,可用下列方法进行辨别。涂色辨别正极     

桥梁高性能混凝土的耐久性研究及寿命预测

通过快速碳化试验研究了桥梁高性能混凝土在加载—碳化双重破坏因素作用下的耐久性，并建立了寿命预测模型；通过干湿循环—硫酸盐腐蚀研究了混凝土抗干湿循环—硫酸盐腐蚀的能力，并建立了桥梁混凝土基于硫酸盐的寿命预测模型。结合桥梁所处实际运行环境，对桥梁各主体部位混凝土进行了寿命评估，结果表明，桥梁各部位在多因素作用下，运行寿命均超过100年，完全满足工程需要。     

潜艇均衡系统自流注水调节阀稳态噪声试验研究

本文模拟建立了潜艇均衡系统自流注水试验系统,对不同假海压力、不同系统流量、不同出口背压及串联2台调节阀时自流注水稳定过程振动噪声进行研究。结果表明:潜艇均衡注水振动噪声随着假海深度的增大而增大;空气噪声随流量调节阀开度的增大而增大,在流量调节阀开度为60°-70°之间,振动加速度及水动力噪声产生峰值;在出口背压为0-0.5 MPa之间时,振动噪声值均大于无背压状态,峰值为0.2 MPa;串联2台流量调节阀可大幅降低自流注水振动噪声。     

Analysis of the effectiveness of control measures to mitigate road dust emissions in a regional network

The effectiveness of control measures to reduce road dust emissions is analyzed using a year’s data of road dust emissions collected with a mobile sampling platform and a survey of road maintenance practices in the Lake Tahoe Basin of Nevada and California US. Attributes such as sweeping practices, anti-icing, shoulder improvement, pavement condition, trackout, and abrasive material from road segments were analyzed with a feature subset selection algorithm. Street sweeping was found to be an effective means of controlling dust emissions from roads. Road dust from dirty tertiary roads served as a continuous source of suspendable material for adjacent high-speed roads in the winter time. To be most effective, emission control strategies require that not only primary roads, but all roads be swept after snow storms to recover applied abrasive material.     

Fast Ferry Smoothing Motion via Intelligent PD Controller

A novel type of control law was adopted to reduce the vertical acceleration of a fast ferry as well as the motion sickness incidence suffered by the passengers onboard by means of a submerged T-foil. Considering the system changing characteristics under high disturbances, a model-free approach was adopted. In addition, an upgraded proportional-derivative (PD) controller with correction terms resulting from a fast-online estimation of the system dynamics was designed. The overall controller, known as intelligent PD (i-PD) controller, was tested, and the obtained results were compared with those of a classic PD controller. The controllers were also tested in a changing environment and at different operating velocities. The results confirmed the effectiveness of the i-PD controller to smooth the motions with low computational cost control schemes. Furthermore, thanks to ability of the i-PD controller to continually update the estimated dynamics of the system, it showed a better reduction in both vertical motions and the seasickness level of the passengers with the needed robustness under external disturbances and system changing parameters.     

深圳地铁永磁同步牵引系统研究分析

牵引传动系统是轨道交通车辆装备实现机电能量转换的“心脏”单元,其性能在某种程度上决定轨道交通车辆的动力品质、能耗和控制特性,是轨道交通车辆节能升级的关键系统。而永磁同步牵引系统以其高效率、高可靠性和低能耗的优势特点,受到轨道交通行业的密切关注。文章阐述深圳地铁10号线永磁同步牵引系统批量装车概况,重点分析永磁同步牵引系统组成及优势,指出推广应用永磁同步牵引系统的经济和社会效益显著。     

Real-Time Fault Diagnosis for Gas Turbine Blade Based on Output-Hidden Feedback Elman Neural Network

In order to remotely monitor and maintain large-scale complex equipment in real time, China Telecom plans to create a total solution that integrates remote data collection, transmission, storage, analysis and prediction. This solution can provide manufacturers with proactive, systematic, integrated operation and maintenance service, and the data analysis and health forecasting are the most important part. This paper conducts health management for the turbine blades. Elman neural network, and improved Elman neural network, i.e., outputhidden feedback (OHF) Elman neural network are studied as the main research methods. The results verify the applicability of OHF Elman neural network.     

海上风力发电机组桩体波浪力计算分析

为快速校核海上风力发电机组单桩在波流联合载荷作用下的结构安全,基于Morison公式和谱分析方法分别推导中等水深下单桩的波浪力解析计算公式,并通过Matlab软件编程计算。结果表明,两种波浪力计算方法简便可行,各具优势,可依据实际海况和不同的设计方式选择应用。