浅埋暗挖隧道扣拱施工影响效应分析

在浅埋暗挖隧道扣拱开挖支护施工中,易产生应力集中、塑性区域叠加、地层反复扰动、力学转换复杂、不平衡推力等现象,影响拱部初期支护稳定性,易引起边跨混凝土开裂,出现渗漏水。介绍浅埋暗挖隧道扣拱施工工序及施工要点,通过对地层应力、变位的监控量测,分析力学特性、变形规律,并对各工序的影响效应进行分析。研究表明： 1）应力变化具有明显的空间效应,随着施工工序的变化,应力也相应变化,拱肩变化最为明显,拱顶变化较小; 2）不同工序的施工引起的变形不同,初期支护拱架割除产生1~2 mm下沉量,占总下沉量的30%; 3）确定了初期支护割除对拱顶下沉的影响范围为掌子面前方、后方,纵向距离为6 m,约等于2倍洞径。     

汽车刮水电动机电磁骚扰测试及抑制方法研究

刮水电动机是汽车上的重要电器部件,是汽车内的主要电磁骚扰源之一。在研究刮水电动机结构、工作原理和电磁骚扰形成机理的基础之上,对其电磁骚扰特性进行测试和分析,并提出抑制其电磁骚扰的方法。对于汽车电动机类产品的电磁兼容研究具有一定的参考意义。     

平座键轴加工变形工艺研究

研究了发动机机油泵主动轴在两端装卡、中间悬置磨削扁平面时产生变形的原因,分析了磨削余量对变形的影响。采用了改进的工艺措施,即多次磨削扁平面,并在每次磨完后磨外圆校正磨扁过程中产生的变形,结果表明,改进措施可以保证零件的加工质量。     

上海地铁盾构设备协同保障系统的开发与应用

随着我国采用掘进隧道的方法开发地下空间的技术已经建立并不断完善,在保障和项目施工过程中的进度、安全等管理过程中,由于掘进隧道的建设规模越来越大,对于进度和质量要求也越来越高,所以拥有一款能够将管理规范化的盾构协同保障系统成为当前盾构企业的当务之急。上海盾构协同保障系统通过对盾构及相关业务管理的业务过程模型研究,建立协同保障系统的全局数据模型。进而实现整个系统。论文从盾构协同保障管理出发,结合当前国内外的先进管理模式,分析、设计和实现了上海盾构协同保障系统。     

The effect of Levocarnitine on nutritional status and lipid metabolism during long-term maintenance hemodialysis

Objective To investigate the effect of Levocarnitine on lipid metabolism and nutritional status of maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients and possible mechanism. Methods A total of 40 MHD patients [mean age (53.5±7.1) years] who underwent normal hemodialysis more than 6 months were randomly classified into two groups, Levocarnitine supplemented group (LS-G) (n=20; Levocarnitine supplementation after each normal hemodialysis session, at a dose of 1.0 g/day by intravenous administration) and control group (C-G) (n=20; normal hemodialysis). Before treatment, one month and three months after treatment we respectively measured or observed the following items, the tolerance to hemodialysis, carnitine level in plasma, C-reactive protein, IL-6, TNF-α, percentage of neutrophil, and some relevant nutritional parameters, such as lipid profile, transferrin, total protein, albumin and prealbumin levels. Comparative analysis was conducted between the two groups. Results In LS-G three months after treatment, the levels of carnitine, hemoglobin, and prealbumin in plasma were significantly increased (P<0.05), but C-reactive protein, neutrophil percentage, low-density lipoprotein and triglyceride were significantly decreased (P<0.05) in contrast to those in C-G and before treatment. Transferrin, total protein, and albumin were elevated in LS-G, with no statistical significance. Conclusion There was a significant improvement of lipid metabolism and nutritional status for the long-term maintenance hemodialysis patients with Levocarnitine supplementation. And this improvement is related to the decrease of inflammatory factors.     

AC-13沥青混合料疲劳能耗模型分析

针对AC-13沥青混合料进行了不同试验条件下的疲劳试验;分析了每次加载下的耗散能与荷载作用次数之间的关系;利用数理统计的方法研究了试验条件对总累积耗散能与疲劳寿命的影响。结果表明:总累积耗散能与疲劳寿命之间的关系与荷载作用模式有关,与试验温度及加载频率无关。     

Impact of Indirect Left-Turning Measures from Driveways on Driving Behaviors and Safety

Direct left turn from driveways is considered as a contributor to accident and delay in at-grade intersections. Safety benefits of prohibiting direct left turn from driveways have been identified in many studies. Several engineering alternatives have been developed to accommodate prohibited driveway left turns. These alternatives are (1) right-turn followed by U-turn at the down stream intersection; (2) right-turn followed by median U-turn before the intersection; (3) right-turn followed by median U-turn after the intersection; (4) upstream Jug Handle, and (5) downstream Jug Handle. Each of the five treatments reroutes the left-turn vehicles at intersections, mid-block segments or side streets. Consequently, the alternatives of the indirect left-turning measures give rise to changes in drivers' driving behaviors and safety. Based on the practices and experiences from several states as well as the authors' studies, this paper presents the results from reviewing impacts of the indirect left-turning measures on driving behaviors and safety of the affected drivers. As a result of implementing the alternatives, changes in turning maneuvers and driving tasks, travel speed, speed disturbance, travel time, and drivers' perceptions of acceptable gaps in diverted turning maneuvers are addressed in the discussions of the impact on driving behaviors. And then, changes in conflict areas, conflict counts, and crash types are addressed in the discussions of impact on drivers' safety. In conclusions, major characteristics of the indirect left-turning measures are summarized and some key issues are also discussed.     

土工格室-碎石桩双向增强复合地基研究进展

介绍了土工格室-碎石桩双向增强复合地基这一新型地基处理方法的处治技术及其特点,在分别对碎石桩复合地基和土工格室加筋体工作机理进行研究的基础上探讨了土工格室-碎石桩双向增强复合地基的加固机理,简要总结了土工格室-碎石桩双向增强复合地基试验研究、数值分析及双向增强复合地基的设计计算理论的研究现状.最后讨论了土工格室-碎石桩双向增强复合地基尚需进一步研究的问题.     

聚酯玻纤布在路面防治反射裂缝中的应用

南芦公路整治工程中机动车道采用“白加黑”工艺进行道路整治,要求满足“三年整治计划”的要求,提高道路的使用性能。鉴于目前公路改建工程尚无完全成功的防治反射裂缝的经验及施工规范可以借鉴,南芦公路整治工程中对白色路面加罩防治反射裂缝及防水性能进行研究,采用聚酯玻纤布能有效防止反射裂缝的产生和水破坏,就此对聚酯玻纤布的性能及施工工艺进行研究。     

换填法在公路软土地基处理中的应用研究

换填法是公路工程中一种较为常用的地基浅层处理方法.就其作用原理、适用范围、设计计算、施工工艺及质量检验进行总结,并结合工程实例对素土换填材料的压实特性进行深入研究,可为该方法的应用起到很好的推广作用.