Eddies around Madagascar — The retroflection re-considered

The Agulhas Current with its retroflection and attendant eddy-shedding is the cause of some of the greatest mesoscale variability in the ocean. This paper considers the area to the south and east of Madagascar, which provides some of the source waters of the Agulhas Current, and examines the propagating sea surface height signals in altimetry and output from a numerical model, OCCAM. Both show bands of variability along the axis of the East Madagascar Current (EMC) and along a zonal band near 25°S. Sequences of images plus associated temperature data suggest that a number of westward-propagating eddies are present in this zonal band. The paper then focuses on the region to the south of the island, where ocean colour and infra-red imagery are evocative of an East Madagascar Retroflection. The synthesis of data analysed in this paper, however, shows that remotely observed features in this area can be explained by anticyclonic eddies moving westward through the region, and this explanation is consistent with numerical model output and the trajectories of drifting buoys.     

打造安全畅通的"黄金水道"——长江干线海事巡航救助一体化工作成效显著

长江，这条中国的母亲河，从皑皑雪山走来，向万倾东海奔去，它哺育了两岸人民，带动了流域发展，孕育了中华文明。它是贯穿东、中、西部的水路交通大通道，沟通大江南北流域，聚集了我国41％以上的经济总量，占据全国内河水运总量的80％，成为我国内河水运最重要、运输规模最大和最为繁忙的通航河流。特别是在“十五”期间，长江航运更是取得了巨大成就，长江干线货运量已连续实现三次跨越，超过美国密西西比河、欧洲莱茵河，成为目前世界上内河运输最繁忙、运量最大的通航河流。     

C2H2作燃料的DF化学激光器燃烧室反应的数值分析

本文选用C2H2作为DF化学激光器燃烧室燃料,采用最小自由能法计算了C2H2-NF3体系不同配比下的燃烧温度和平衡组分,为进行这方面的实验提供了参考。     

搅拌摩擦焊在铝合金船舶上的应用

使用传统铝合金焊接技术，因铝合金材料的特性，在高温下熔化，冷却后产生变形，而薄板焊接较大的变形很难校平。搅拌摩擦焊是一种新型纯机械化固相连接技术，其焊接后变形小、质量稳定、力学性能好。介绍搅拌摩擦焊的基本原理和国外的应用状况，与铝合金传统的金属焊条惰性气体焊（MTG）和钨极惰性气体焊（TIG）进行比较，分析搅拌摩擦焊应用的经济性。     

Second-order perturbation added mass fluctuation on vertical vibration of tension leg platforms

Total motion in waves can be considered as a superposition of the motion of the body in still water and the forces on the restrained body. In this study the effect of added mass fluctuation on vertical vibration of tension leg platforms (TLP) in the case of vibration in still water for both free and forced vibration subjected to axial load at the top of the leg is presented. This effect is more important when the amplitude of vibration is large. Also this is important in fatigue life study of tethers. The structural model used here is very simple. Perturbation method is used to formulate and solve the problem. First- and second-order perturbations are used to solve the free and forced vibrations, respectively.     

船市分析及57 000 t散货船竞争力剖析

分析了2007年散货船市场火爆的原因,并对57000t散货船的竞争力作了剖析。     

桥台墩身施工裂缝原因的分析与处理

对某桥的两个桥台和两个墩身产生裂缝的原因进行分析 ,针对不同的情况进行加固补强处理 ,并提出预防裂缝的相应措施。     

开放体系结构应用研究

在以用户需求为核心的今天，分布式异构网络的解决方案应该是开放的。介绍了目前开放体系结构的技术规范，包括Web服务协议栈和Web服务体系结构堆栈等，以及开放体系在网络中心战中的应用。     

Agent技术在军事中的应用

Agent是一种全新的分布计算技术，它在军事上的应用价值巨大。从军事应用的角度出发，论述了Agent在情报搜集、作战仿真、战场可视化、网络中心战以及对Legacy系统的改进方面的潜在用途。最后对Agent在军事上的应用还需克服的问题进行了阐述。