锚泊线的动力分析

本文应用频率域方法,研究波频运动引起低频慢荡阻尼力问题中锚泊线所引起的力。锚泊线所引起的阻尼,在本质上与其和运动间的初相位角有关。该相位信息需从频域分析得出。本文应用摄动理论推导了到二阶的锚泊线张力响应函数。算例以及与相应的时域的结果比较,可以看出应用频域摄动分析的结果在假设适用范围内与时域得到的结果基本相符。     

车辆混合动力传动系统开发现状与展望

本文通过对车辆动力传动系统能量分配型式及特点的分析，提出在市区公共汽车等车辆上使用具有良好综合性能的混合动力传动系统。并对各种型式的车辆混合动力传动系统的研究现状进行了分析与总结，展望了未来的发展趋势，对以后的研究，开发具有指导意义。     

板料成形仿真技术及其工业应用

本文首先回顾了板料成形仿真技术的产生，发展和基本方法，综述了关于该技术的几个基本问题的研究进展和现状。     

氢在高强度管道钢应力腐蚀中的作用

用显微镜观察了不同充氢电流下X80管道钢恒载荷拉伸试样的显微组织和断口形貌 ,测定了管道钢中氢致附加应力。结果表明 :随氢浓度增加、应力减小 ,试样断口逐渐从韧性断口向脆性断口过渡 ;断裂微裂纹通常在点蚀坑和杂质处形成并呈不连续扩展 ,形成穿晶断裂 ;管道钢中氢致附加应力随氢浓度的增加而线性升高     

汽车网络技术

综述了当前汽车网络技术应用和发展；简要介绍了一些新型汽车网络和线控技术；对汽车网络技术的发展进行了讨论。     

提高圆柱齿轮滚、剃加工质量和效率的途径

通过对齿轮加工理论及试验数据的分析，提出了提高齿坯精度、滚齿精度、剃齿精度及齿轮生产效率的方法；详细介绍了提高滚齿精度的措施及调整方式、滚齿齿形的保证方法、影响齿向误差的因素等；还介绍了影响剃齿精度的因素及保证措施，以及冷加工应力对零件热变形的影响及保证措施；同时介绍了一些齿轮加工的技巧和生产现场经验。     

Computational investigation of cavitation on a semi-spade rudder

This article examines noncavitating and cavitating flow fields around a semi-spade rudder in the ship wake and propeller slipstream based on a computational method. The article seeks to explain the erosion that can occur around the gap due to cavitation; such erosion has been reported to occur while a ship is at sea. Another area of research is the effect of the gap size and shape. The effects of erosion-evading devices such as elongated gap edges, an increased edge radius, flow control projections, and vertical and horizontal guide plates were also studied.     

不同流场中双层圆柱壳层间声振传递特性研究

采用解析法研究了不同流场中双层圆柱壳层间声振传递特性。壳体的振动用Flügge壳体方程描述,将加强构件等价为对内外壳体的支持力,最后求解双壳体声—流体—结构耦合方程,计算结果用表面振动均方速度级、辐射声功率和辐射效率的形式表示。在数值分析部分,讨论了有限长双层圆柱壳壳间连接形式的变化、壳间及外部流场的变化对其声辐射性能的影响,得到结论是在中低频段,当内壳受激振动,通过外壳向外场辐射噪声时,其主要通道为连接内外壳壳体的实肋板,其次才是环形流场中的流体介质。     

利用核爆炸双光峰特征时间的爆高测量方法研究

本文提出了利用特征时间测量爆高的新机理和测量模型,依据核爆炸双光峰的物理特性,巧妙地给出了近似解,得到良好的估测爆高结果,并作出图形显示。估算爆高的最大绝对误差为33m,对实际爆高相对误差小于6%。     

Using Electronic Toll Collection Data to Understand Traffic Demand

In this study, we explored the potential of using electronic toll collection (ETC)-derived data that are a part of intelligent transport systems (ITS). Dynamic origin–destination (OD) traffic volumes were estimated using ETC data on the Hanshin Expressway. A dynamic OD estimation model that was suggested in a previous study was used, and abundant ETC data were input to improve the estimation accuracy. The results of OD estimation were analyzed to understand traffic demand and its variation. External factors were clarified that have an influence on variances in the OD flows, and statistical analysis methods for the variations were proposed depending on the factors. Moreover, the improvements in traffic simulation accuracy and performance as a result of using ETC data as input variables in the simulation models were discussed. According to the results of this study, ETC data have potential to assist in understaningd traffic demand and its variation, and the results can be applied to network management.