超大型浮式生产储油轮货油舱脚手架设计新思路

脚手架是造船及建筑等行业必须应用的辅助工具之一.设计快速搭建和方便拆卸,且满足有关国际安全标准和行业安全规范的脚手架,是我国造船业缩短建造周期、降低建造成本的一项紧迫任务.文章以上海外高桥造船有限公司承接的渤海二期油田30万吨FPSO货油舱脚手架结构设计为例,设计了一种符合国际安全标准、快速搭建和方便拆卸的脚手架结构形式.     

海事赔偿责任限制的择地行诉：两大国际公约并行下的选择

为解决国际上两大平行适用责任限制国际公约下的择地行诉问题,通过对两大公约的区别比较及涉外海事赔偿责任限制管辖的分析,探讨形成择地行诉现象的原因,揭示英美法系和大陆法系国家法院的不同做法及原则,提出要减少择地行诉,势必需要世界各国一致采纳同一公约,而1976年海事赔偿责任限制公约及其议定书正反映出这种求统一的趋势。     

三轴单机客车转向随动桥的关键技术

介绍了三轴单机客车转向随动桥的关键技术,偏角的控制、转向梯形关系的确立、保障转向平稳等。     

冰载荷下的船舶运动建模

随着极地航道的开辟以及极地海洋能源开发的需要,海冰与船体的相互作用以及极地船舶航行与作业安全越来越受到关注。本文主要针对破冰过程的几个典型阶段,对冰载荷对船舶的作用力进行了分析与计算,并考察了破冰船在不同的海冰密集度、冰厚以及船舶不同航速情况下的不同影响。     

水线面大开口深拖母船的阻力性能研究

采用CFD方法对某一深拖母船的阻力性能进行分析比较,计算一组航速下深拖母船的阻力,比较不同开口方式的阻力性能,分析其流场和压力分布,研究其阻力增加的原因,并探索减小阻力的方法。计算方法及所得出的结论可以为母船的设计以及开口船舶的阻力性能研究提供参考。     

Comparative Analysis of Calculation Methods for Jacking Force of Jacking Pipes北大核心CSCD

Jacking force is the most important parameter in jacking pipe engineering, and reasonable calculation of jacking forces plays an important role in safe and smooth pipe jacking construction. There are many calculation methods for pipe jacking force at present, and the calculation results may be affected to some extent by different cal⁃ culation methods. For this reason, calculation methods of jacking force (frictional resistance) were collected and a comparative analysis was conducted with aspects to the advantages, disadvantages and applicabilities. The results show that as for the jacking force calculated by empirical formulae, the soil layer classifications corresponding to giv⁃ en frictional force per unit area and relevant factors to be considered are different, and the values of frictional force per unit area between pipe and soil in the same soil layer are also different; as for the jacking force calculated by theo⁃ retical formulae, the calculation methods for vertical earth pressure at crown are different and much effected by the pipe buried depth; as for the jacking force calculated by numerical simulation, the selected theories for the simula⁃ tion program and the construction factors to be considered during simulation are different. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

FPSO单点系泊系统安装及回接技术

单点系泊系统作为浮式生产储油卸油装置（Floating Production Storage and Offloading,FPSO）的核心组成部分,需在FPSO进入安装现场之前完成安装,随后FPSO进入安装现场进行回接。以我国南海某具体工程项目为背景,全面、系统地介绍FPSO悬链腿单点系泊系统的安装及回接方法,并采用OrcaFlex分析软件对各个施工步骤进行相关的模拟分析。该单点系泊系统的整个安装过程可分为抓地锚安装、下段锚腿铺设、锚腿张紧、上段锚腿铺设、单点浮筒拖航及就位和锚系回接单点浮筒等6个阶段。     

计算流体动力学(CFD)在配管中的应用

随着软件技术的发展,计算流体动力学(CFD)在炼油化工行业中得以应用。文中以计算流体动力学模拟软件FLUENT为例,详细描述了利用计算流体动力学方法优化分支配管结构,结果表明CFD方法能够科学直观地解决此类配管优化问题,有着广泛的应用前景。