海上航行横向干货补给装置内、外牵索控制系统研究

内、外牵索控制系统是横向干货补给装置的核心组成部分。本论文介绍了内、外牵索控制系统的组成、功能及工作原理;以内牵索控制系统为例推导了控制系统各个环节的传递函数;应用Matlab-Simulink软件对内牵索控制系统进行了建模与仿真分析。仿真结果表明,采用PID控制后内牵索控制系统各项指标能够满足总体指标的要求。     

影响在役高桩码头构件耐久性的因素

在役高桩码头构件的耐久性状况直接影响其使用寿命,从分析影响高桩码头构件耐久性的主要因素入手,简要介绍各种构件耐久性因素的检测方法,结合具体工程案例详细分析钢筋锈蚀劣化作用对构件的抗弯能力和抗剪切能力的影响,可为在役高桩码头构件的健康诊断和耐久性状况的评价提供依据,可供其他港口工程结构物的耐久性评价参考。     

中国南海ASDD深水试验井中的锚泊设计与作业(英文)

Mooring systems play an important role for semi-submersible rigs that drill in deepwater.A detailed analysis was carried out on the mooring of a semi-submersible rig that conducted a trial well drilling at a deepwater location in the South China Sea in 2009.The rig was 30 years old and had a shallow platform with a designed maximum operating water depth of 457 m.Following the mooring analysis,a mooring design was given that requires upgrading of the rig’s original mooring system.The upgrade included several innovations,such as installing eight larger anchors,i.e.replacing the original anchors and inserting an additional 600 m of steel wires with the existing chains.All this was done to enhance the mooring capability of the rig in order for the rig to be held in position to conduct drilling at a water depth of 476 m.The overall duration of the drilling was 50 days and the upgraded mooring system proved to be efficient in achieving the goal of keeping the rig stationary while it was drilling the trial well in the South China Sea.This successful campaign demonstrates that an older semi-submersible rig can take on drilling in deep water after careful design and proper upgrading and modification to the original mooring system.     

集装箱龙门吊节能降耗技术研究与应用

将基于能量回馈电网技术和 PWM 整流技术的能量回馈装置应用于集装箱龙门吊节能改造,不仅实现集装箱龙门吊设备节能降耗,而且大大改善了龙门吊滑触线上的电能质量。论述能量回馈装置原理,介绍龙门吊节能改造方案和能量反馈装置龙门吊组网测试及数据分析。该节能改造在节电降耗和提高电网电能质量方面取得的显著效果。     

预应力空心板梁梁高的优化设计

该文通过实际工程对预应力空心板梁梁高进行了分析研究。根据目前运营桥梁的预应力空心板梁检测结果,运营桥梁部分存在因预应力空心板梁梁高过小而引起的梁体破坏现象,这大大地降低了桥梁使用寿命。经对梁高对比验算,从结构受力及经济性等方面,分析了预应力空心板梁梁高的优化对桥梁的重要影响。     

A comparative study on the power characteristics and control strategies for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles

A comparative study was performed on two types of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs): the GM Volt and the Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid. First, the powertrain models of the two vehicles were derived. Based on the dynamic models, a detailed component control algorithm was developed for each PHEV. Specifically, a control algorithm was proposed for motor generator 1 (MG1) and MG2 to achieve optimal engine operation. Additionally, an energy management strategy for selecting the operation mode was developed from the viewpoint of fuel economy, battery state of charge and vehicle velocity. Using the dynamic model of the control algorithm for each PHEV, simulations were performed, and the simulation results were verified by comparing them with those obtained using the Powertrain System Analysis Toolkit simulator for the plug-in Prius. Based on the simulation results, a comparative study was performed, and it was found that the role and capacity of MG1 and MG2 and the mode selection algorithm must be determined depending on the configuration of the PHEV.     

舱壁打孔的环肋圆柱壳振动性能分析

为研究舱壁打孔对结构振动性能的影响,以环肋圆柱壳为研究对象,采用有限元法,计算结构在不考虑开孔加强结构的条件下,改变圆形孔的大小、位置、数量以及含圆形孔的舱壁数量时的均方法向速度级,得到不同工况下整个结构的均方法向速度级频率响应曲线。数值计算结果的比较和分析表明:激振频率在150～350Hz时,4种工况对模型均方法向速度级影响不大;350～1 000 Hz时,在部分激振频率下,4种工况对模型均方法向速度级的影响变大。可见舱壁开孔在满足工程需求的同时,也可有效减少艇体质量,但同时也会一定程度地改变结构振动特性,须在潜艇实际设计中予以考虑。     

石拱桥剩余承载能力的理论研究

桥梁结构由于先天或后天的原因或多或少都存在缺陷或损伤。本文作者研究石砌拱桥出现的裂缝、变形以及其它破坏形式,并充分考虑诸如周边环境、材料抵抗强度等因素对拱桥的影响,引入旧桥检算系数Z,对拱桥的剩余承载能力进行理论分析。     

垃圾填埋场建设的新理念及其工程应用

系统总结了传统垃圾填埋技术应用中存在的突出问题,结合近年来国内、外垃圾填埋处理技术的新进展,提出填埋场建设的新理念,并以唐山市生活垃圾卫生填埋场工程为例,介绍其工程应用。与传统的填埋场相比,可有效提高资金利用率、降低运营管理费用、节省土地资源和有效保护周围水环境。     

天然砂砾石基层的击实特性研究

对砂砾石-粘土混合料按砂砾石和粘土不同级配不同配合比的情况进行了击实试验研究;得到砂砾石含量对混合料的最佳含水量及最大干密度的影响特征,及其不掺土的砂砾石料的击实特性.