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船舶在随机纵浪中参数激励横摇稳定性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
船舶在纵浪中参数激励横摇运动的稳定性对船舶的航行安全性有着重要影响.文章研究了船舶在随机纵浪中的主共振响应及系统的稳定性问题.将随机参数激励项考虑为一窄带随机过程,建立了简化的船舶在随机纵浪中参数激励横摇线性模型,用多尺度法分离了系统的快速项,求出了系统的最大Lyapunov指数和稳态概率密度,由最大Lyapunov指数得到了系统零解稳定的条件.研究表明,船舶的阻尼、随机波浪的中心频率及带宽和随机参数激励幅值等对船舶在随机纵浪中参数激励横摇稳定性有影响. 相似文献
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A three-dimensional time domain approach is used to study the coupled motions of two ships with forward speed in waves. In this approach, the boundary condition is satisfied on the mean wetted hull surface of the moving bodies and the free surface condition is linearized. The problem is solved by using a transient free-surface Green function source distribution on the submerged hulls. After solving the response amplitude operator, the method of spectral analysis is employed to clearly express the motion energy spectrum and significant amplitude of two ships. For verifying the code, two same circular cylinders at beam wave are selected to calculate coupled motions by comparison with the results obtained by 3D frequency method which has been proved to be efficient for solving such problems.Two Wigley ships of different sizes with the same forward speed are chosen for numerical calculation of the interaction effect, and some useful suggestions are obtained for underway replenishment at sea. 相似文献
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基于船舶运动信息的航行海域海浪特性预报 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以船舶自身为波浪测量仪,致力于采集方便而又尽可能少的船舶运动信号以提取航行海域实时海浪特性.由于估计中不依赖原始理论计算的传递函数,不需要附带波浪采集装置,而仅利用航行中船舶运动的观测序列完成海浪谱反演,故该海浪测量方法可适应船舶自身运动参数的变化.另一方面,由于反演估计的船舶运动频率响应特性,与事先计算或以其它实验方法得到的船舶运动频率响应特性得以比较,可以深化、修正对许多不易实时测量的海浪激励状态与船舶运动响应关系的认识,并积累船舶工程研究设计所必需的相关海域海浪谱信息. 相似文献
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利用FLUENT求解二维任意剖面在深水中垂向强迫振荡问题。将矩型剖面的垂向非定常水动力计算结果与实验值两者进行比较,结果吻合。在此基础上计算加装组合附体的船型剖面的辐射力,验证了组合附体减纵向运动(文中为“垂荡”)的效果,对深化组合附体优化设计具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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ZHANG Heng LI Ji-de 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2007,6(3):39-45
A new method improves prediction of the motion of a hybrid monohull in regular waves. Stem section hydrodynamic coefficients of a hybrid monohull with harmonic oscillation were computed using the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes Equations (RANSE). The governing equations were solved using the finite volume method. The VOF method was used for free surface treatment, and RNGК-ε turbulence model was employed in viscous flow calculation. The whole computational domain was divided into many blocks each with structured grids, and the dynamic process was treated with moving grids. Using a 2-D strip method and 2.5D theory with the correction hydrodynamic coefficients allows consideration of the viscous effect when predicting longitudinal motion of a hybrid monohull in regular waves. The method is effective at predicting motion of a hybrid monohull, showing that the viscous effect on a semi-submerged body cannot be ignored. 相似文献
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聂继德 《武汉船舶职业技术学院学报》2008,7(1):83-85,95
本文指出专业文化建设是高职英语类专业建设的薄弱环节,会制约专业的发展、影响人才培养的质量,因此要结合专业特色、企业文化和校园文化,创立英语类专业综合型文化模式。同时,本文建议要通过制度与宣传、课堂与课外、理论与实践等相配合,强化专业文化,以实现培养高素质技能型人才的目标。 相似文献
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两船在波浪中耦合运动的三维频域理论研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文采用三维势流理论求解两船在波浪中相互干扰的耦合运动。基于源分布方法,两船船体表面被划分成若干面元,在每一面元上进行等源强分布。为了验证该理论以及算法的可行性,计算了有限水深中两圆柱的水动力干扰,其数值计算结果与其他理论结果吻合较好。其次计算了两船在波浪中无航速与有航速情况的水动力干扰,其结果与单船结果以及双船试验结果进行比较。同时深入研究了纵横向间距以及航速变化对水动力干扰的影响,得出间距与航速不仅是水动力干扰的重要参数,而且对两船中的小船影响尤为重要。本文的研究提出了一种有效而又简单的方法预报两船在波浪中的耦合运动,为分析海上航行补给所涉及的水动力问题提供了有效的手段。 相似文献