上海铁通计费采集系统的构架

阐述了计费集系统组成以及数据采集原理.     

舰船尾部改型的几种措施

介绍尾楔、尾压浪板、尾楔／板结合体、“鸭尾”和增加沉深等五种舰船尾部改型的措施，对国内外的研究以及应用情况进行总结。给出近期设计实践中增加沉深后的改型和原型试验的比较结果。对各种尾部改型的水动力机理进行描述。尾部改型可以起到减阻节能的作用，即可在设计的初步阶段考虑，它们的应用开阔了舰船附体设计的思路。     

GPS和Galileo软件接收机理论仿真与比较

日前，GPS全球定位系统在全世界得到了广泛的应用，其用户端设备-GPS接收机的技术水平随之迅猛发展。软件无线电技术使GPS接收机更加灵活：通过Matlab平台，仿真GPS软件接收机前端下变频，滤波与抽样；产生数字中频信号，实现捕获跟踪算法；并与Galileo信号进行了对比分析。验证了算法的可行性。     

推行诚信申报机制加强国际航行船舶安全管理

本文从国际航行船舶有效申报的重要性和电子申报的必然性,阐述了推行诚信申报机制必将成为具有明显优势的管理模式。     

自生蠕虫对BBF反应器污水处理效果的影响分析

在利用新型天然生物质填料生物膜反应器(BBF)进行城市生活污水处理的小试研究时对其自生蠕虫的产生及其影响效果进行了分析。当反应器稳定运行至20d时,反应器生物膜上出现大量蠕虫,反应器出水TP值有明显上升,其他出水水质指标影响不大。植物中空纤维填料生物膜反应器自生大密度蠕虫对污泥减量的效果明显。是值得利用的一种污泥生物处理手段。     

The place of the ISPS Code in the legal international regime

The adoption of the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS Code) is the latest response of the international shipping community to the increasing threat posed by acts of terrorism at sea. The ACHILLE LAURO incident of 1985 showed that the traditional law against piracy was not adequate to deal with new types of unlawful acts against international shipping, especially those involving acts of terrorism. The 1988 Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation (SUA Convention) and the technical and administrative measures adopted by the Maritime Safety Committee of IMO in 1986 and 1996 attempted to develop a broader regime to deal with unlawful acts against international shipping.However, the events of September 11, 2001 showed that additional measures were still needed to prevent terrorist attacks against ships.     

From privilege to peril

This article addresses the growing concern over the diminishing legal rights and increasing responsibilities of those in command of ships today. A number of high-profile maritime accidents have focussed on the dilemma faced by shipmasters who appear to be held responsible for actions over which they have little or no control. This seems to indicate that the traditional privilege and honour associated with command appears to have become a risky burden. The article discusses the legal rights and responsibilities that shipmasters have today in terms of international maritime law and policy. Four case studies are utilized to illustrate the problem.     

岩溶地区桥梁桩基施工措施

结合工程实践,介绍在岩溶地区桥梁冲孔灌注桩施工过程中遇到的常见问题及相应的处理措施,具有较好的借鉴价值。     

基于逐段安装线形的钢箱梁制造尺寸计算研究

为了确定钢箱梁的制造尺寸,确保成桥后主梁线形满足设计线形要求,以嘉鱼长江公路大桥为研究对象,根据待悬拼梁段与相邻已安装梁段间的无应力关系,由主梁安装线形推导了无应力线形的计算方法,基于两种主梁拼装方式进行施工阶段分析,确定了嘉鱼长江公路大桥钢箱梁制造尺寸。分析表明:采用该文方法进行折线拼装迭代可精确高效求解钢箱梁制造尺寸。     

基于改进灰色模型的电力系统负荷预测

传统的灰色预测模型因其所需历史数据少、计算快、对平稳地区的负荷预测有较高精度等优点,曾被广泛应用。但传统的灰色预测模型对于历史数据要求较高,最好为指数形式,并且在数据波动较大的情况下,其预测误差可能变得较大,不符合实际需要。为了减小预测误差,本文在传统灰色模型的基础上,首先对部分历史数据进行平滑处理,以确保其光滑性,同时对历史数据进行等维处理,不断的剔除旧数据,增加新数据,最后进行灰色循环残差修正,在原始数据和预测模型两个方面进行了修正,提高了电力负荷预测精度。